Suchergebnisse

Te nderuar zonja dhe zoteri Per Qiramarresit ne Gjermani ka rregulla dhe sjellje te veqanta te cilave duhet tu permbahet qdonjeri. Ne kete doracak do te gjeni udhezime dhe sqarime te cilat ju ndihmojne qe te keni nje pasqyre me te kjarte per kete qeshtje. Nese ju duhet ndihme dhe mbeshtetje per kete teme, do te ju ndihmoje veshtrimi i faqes se fundit te Doracakut i cili ju udhezon se ku mund te drejtoheni per ndihme dhe udhezime.

Im Winter 2014/15 kam es zu einem beachtlichen Exodus aus dem Kosovo. Diese Massenmigration hat Auswirkungen nicht nur im Kosovo, sondern auch in den Zielländern, und sie wirft Fragen nach den Auslösern und möglichen Implikationen auf. Der vorliegende Policy Brief identifiziert und analysiert Antriebskräfte und einige Besonderheiten dieses Phänomens. Hauptauslöser der Massenmigration ist aus unserer Sicht ein Staatsversagen. Der große Enthusiasmus und die Hoffnungen der jungen kosovarischen Nation konnten nicht aufrechterhalten und erfolgreich in eine nachhaltige Entwicklung umgewandelt werden. Vielmehr hat sich eine hohe Frustration über die politische Kaste und die vorherrschende Vetternwirtschaft und Korruption angestaut, die selbst die Mittelschicht in die Emigration treibt. Der Migrationsansturm wurde zusätzlich durch erleichterte Reisebedingungen und Gerüchte, z. B. über unkomplizierte Asylregelungen, angetrieben, die einen regelrechten Schneeballeffekt auslösten. Den politischen Entscheidungsträgern in der EU empfehlen wir einen gelassenen und bedachten Umgang mit der Massenmigration. Änderungen in den Asyl- und Visaregelungen sind angeraten, erfordern aber eine kluge zeitliche Abfolge der Umsetzung. Legale, möglicherweise temporäre Migrationsmöglichkeiten sollten in Betracht gezogen werden, um eine unerwünschte Krisensituation im Kosovo nicht zu verstärken. Im Kosovo selbst müssen als Antwort auf die Abwanderung endlich bestehende Strukturen aufgebrochen und die Korruption bekämpft werden, denn nur leistungsfähige Institutionen und funktionierende Sozialsysteme können dem Land helfen, den wirtschaftlichen Stillstand und die Perspektivlosigkeit zu überwinden.

We live in an era where the university system is undergoing great changes owing to developments in financing policies and research priorities, as well as changes in the society in which this system is embedded. This change toward a more market-oriented university, which also has immediate effects in academic peripheries such as the Balkans, the Middle East, or South-East Asia, is of great influence for the pedagogical practice of "less profitable" academic areas such as the Humanities: philosophy, languages, sociology, anthropology, history. Because of the absence of a historically grounded establishment of the Humanities, academic peripheries, usually accompanied by a weak civil society infrastructure, seem to offer the most fertile ground for rethinking the Humanities, their pedagogical practice, and their politics, as well as the greatest threats, such as the ongoing capitalization of research, and profitability as the norm of educational achievement. The sprawling presence of for-profit universities and in academic peripheries such as Albania and Kosovo is indicative of this problematic, as are consistent underfunding of universities and the relentless budget cuts in American and English, and to a lesser extent European, universities. Motivations for this ongoing attack on the university are often driven by a political system or a politics with an aggressive stance to critical thought.

Intro -- Inhalt -- Danksagung -- 1. Einleitung -- 1.1. Fünf Säulen der albanischen Literatur -- 1.2. Darstellung des Themas und Fragestellung -- 1.3. Zur albanischen (Literatur-)Geschichte sowie zur Auswahl der Texte -- 1.4. Forschungsstand und Methodik -- 2. Den Berg überwinden:Die Geschlechter in der archaischen Welt -- 2.1. Hintergrund: Patriarchat und albanisches Gewohnheitsrecht -- 2.2. Die Geschlechter in der patriarchalischen Gesellschaft -- 2.3. Zwischenwelten -- 3. Wellenbewegungen:Die Geschlechter in der modernen Welt -- 3.1. Frauen und Männer im Sozialistischen Realismus und vor demgeschichtlichen Hintergrund -- 3.2. Unterdrückung und Sublimierung -- 3.3. Auslebung und Erfüllung -- 3.4. Die Karriere: zwischen Hauptstadt und Provinz -- 3.5. Die Figur des (männlichen) Künstlers und Intellektuellen -- 3.6. Hinter der Fassade:Abtreibung, Vergewaltigung, Prostitution - Gewalt gegen Frauen -- 4. Abschließende Betrachtung -- 4.1. Ein Rückblick auf die Systeme und die Liebespaare -- 4.2. Bindeglieder -- 4.3. Ausblick -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Personenregister -- Sachregister.

Project title: Gender Quotas and the Democratic Quality of Local Decision-Making Processes in Clientelistic Regimes Project Acronym: GenderQuotas Country: Albania The text file titled "Council Transcripts 2016" refers to the transcripts of council meetings held during August - December 2016. The text file "Council Transcripts 2018" refers to the transcripts of council meetings held during August - December 2018. The study was conducted in the councils of Durrës, Fier, Korçë, Kukës, Librazhd, Malësi e Madhe, Mat, Pukë, Sarandë, Tiranë, Ura Vajgurore. Language: Albanian Organization supporting fieldwork: Women's Network Equality in Decision-Making (http://www.platformagjinore.al/) The first wave of data collection (August - December 2016) was funded by United Nations Development Programme – Albania, contract number ALB-092-2016. The second round of data collection (August - December 2018) was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 792969.

Il presente studio prende in esame il Dittionario italiano-albanese del frate francescano Francesco Maria Da Lecce (1702). Egli è il primo cultore di lingua albanese che inaugura la stagione dei dizionari bilingui di autori italiani. Con diligenza l'Autore registra il patrimonio lessicale albanese della fine del XVII sec. La sua opera diventa un prezioso documento linguistico che, in un contesto culturale di tarde e non copiose attestazioni scritte, assume un rilievo particolare per la storia della lingua albanese. In tal senso, egli è il prosecutore della tradizione, è l'anello congiuntivo con la linguistica e la lessicografia ottocentesche. L'indagine si sofferma particolarmente sui prestiti lessicali italiani nel seicento albanese. La valutazione degli italianismi del Da Lecce porta necessariamente alla individuazione di due tipologie di voci: la prima, riguarda i lemmi già attestati nei testi antichi (Buzuku, Budi, Bardhi e Bogdani); la seconda, le voci che risultano ad oggi attestate per la prima volta proprio nel dizionario del Da Lecce. Rintracciarle nel dizionario rappresenta una novità, poiché esso è rimasto inedito fino al 2009 (non è stato possibile agli albanologi consultarlo per i loro studi pubblicati nel XIX e XX secolo). Di tutte le occorrenze riportate si ripercorre la storia, segnalando la prima attestazione e accezione, e si rintracciano puntualmente gli interventi del Da Lecce. Rispetto ai recenti studi sugli italianismi nella lingua albanese, il presente saggio segnala nuovi apporti di àmbito botanico, storico, geologico, religioso, gastronomico, militare e inoltre nomi di oggetti e di professioni e uffici. Le considerazioni finali riguardano la vitalità degli italianismi rintracciati nel dizionario.

Menjehere mbas viteve te luft es se dyte boterore, studimet mbi paqen dhe mbrojtjen nga konfl iktet e ndryshme, jane berë perhere e më të rendsishme duke arritur në një ndryshim rrenjesor të paradigmave në vitet '70. Vemendja e studiuesve u perqendru në konceptin "paqe" (negative) jo më si ekuilibër internacjonale diametralisht i kundërt me gjendjen e luft es por si raport që ka të bejnë me "mungesën e dhunës" (structurale o kulturale). Nje paqe e ndertuar vetëm nepermjet ndryshimit rrenjesor të shoqerisë, të zhvillimit politik e ekonomik, si dhe zhdukjes se pabarazinave. Ne brendesi te ketij projekti që permbledh shumë fusha studimi ne te cilin ishte e rendsishme krij imi i nje shoqerij e te re në sferën politike, ekonomike e kulturore perfshihet edhe një mendim i ri mbi ate te quajturën "Peace Economics". Çfare do te thotë: "Peace Economics"? Duke perdorur thenjet e Jurgen Brauer dhe ato të Raul Caruso mund te themi që ajo përfshin studimin ekonomik, projektimin dhe themelimin e nocjoneve kryesore dhe istitucionet perkatse politike, ekonomike dhe kulturore; bashkëveprimi i tyre, dhe politikat per të parandaluar, lehtësuar o zgjidhjen e çdo lloj violence aktuale, dhe fshehur, o konfl ikte të tjera shkaterruese brenda shoqerive ose mes shoqerive te ndryeshme". Cilat jane krakteristikat e Peace Economics? Dhe çfare lidhje egziston mes Peace Economics dhe procesit te integrimit europjan? Ky përpunim do te tregojë se fi llimi i këtij studimi i ka rrenjet në procesin e integrimit që ka sjelle krij imin e istituteve europjane. Mund te themi që zhvillimi i njeres ka ndihmuar e kondiscionuar zhvillimin e tjetres dhe gjithashtu në te kundert. Shembulli dhe historia e komunitetit europjan (Europes se bashkuar) dëshmojnë qe bashkpunimi dhe integrimi politik, ekonomik shoqeror kan qenë elemente të domodoshme te nje politike qe ka ndyshuar fetyuren e botes

The culmination of dialogue between religious communities is holding interreligious conferences. Until now, five such meetings were held in Macedonia, of which, the first one was at state level and it came as a result of the ethnic war in 2001, initiated by the President of the country and helped by the relevant researchers from the scope of the dialogue; the second one was a regional summit where the leaders of Southeast European countries attended; whereas, the last three conferences were at world level and were supported by Macedonian Government. In this research, it was used the descriptive method, relevant reports and results of a survey of the Institute for Democracy regarding interreligious dialogue were analyzed, whereas the interview was used as a technique. The hypothesis of this research is focused on the success of these conferences regarding population. The results show that despite the fact that these conferences have become part of government programs and the tradition for their organization has already been formed, they have deviated from their essence and initial vision, to be a catalyst of peace in the country and the region.

Il presente lavoro prende in esame gli Italianismi nella lingua albanese. Le note introduttive al volume presentano un breve profilo linguistico dell'albanese, i momenti salienti della lessicografia albanese, con particolare riferimento ai dizionari bilingui che vedono l'italiano come lingua a confronto, e una rapida esposizione delle ricerche etimologiche nel campo dell'albanese, soffermandosi principalmente sugli studi sugli italianismi. Lo studio si pone l'obiettivo di aggiornare l'apporto lessicale italiano nella lingua albanese. Per questa ragione, il presente lavoro, impostato su un piano diacronico e sincronico, prende in rassegna studi principalmente etimologici, dizionari etimologici, vocabolari bilingui e monolingui, ufficiali normativi) e d'autore (non normativi), dizionari terminologici (musicali, meccanici, ecclesiastici, giuridici, economici, letterari, fisiologici, ecc.) e studi sulla terminologia della comunicazione, della stampa e della radiotelevisione, della cinematografia e della fotografia, dell'arte militare, ecc. Si fa ricorso al mezzo televisivo per lemmi usati comunemente ma non registrati nei dizionari. I riferimenti, pur circoscritti, ai quotidiani, testimoniano la vitalità dei lemmi rintracciati. La conoscenza diretta della lingua ha portato all'inserimento di voci che non hanno riferimenti bibliografici. Non mancano citazioni d'autore per dimostrare che le attestazioni nei dizionari non coincidono con la prima attestazione del lemma. Si attua il principio della concordanza fonologica, morfologica e semantica e si cerca di dare un panorama, pur sommario, delle dinamiche lessicali, rilevando la differenza tra lemma accolto e lemma vitale, poiché gli italianismi fanno stabilmente parte della contemporanea realtà linguistica albanese.

The essay is part of a research contained in the volume Lessico degli italianismi nella lingua Albanese, in press, which updates the works in this field through a systematic scrutiny of bilingual dictionaries by both Albanian authors, from Bardhi (1635) to Bashkimi (1908), and Italian authors, from Da Lecce (1702) to Cordignano (1938). The research has also taken into account monolingual dictionaries from 1954 up to the most recent ones, both normative and non normative ones (2006), in order to trace the presence of new Italianisms introduced since the democratic turn. It is important to notice that italianizëm starts being recorded in 2002. Etymological studies by Miklosich (1871) and E. Çabej (1974-2006), besides Meyer's etymological dictionary (1891), have also been referred to. The present research makes use of literary works, the first translations, some contemporary novels and newspapers in order to witness the vitality of the new entries. The research also includes specific vocabulary traced in terminological dictionaries in the field of music, mechanics, church, law, economy and cookery: altogether words which, although not fully accepted in normative dictionaries, are now part of the language use.

International audience ; The arrangements offered by international community as solutions to Yugoslav dissolution process have significantly affected the development of the Kosovo conflict. These policies failed to produce consensus between the parties in conflict, instead, as the paper demonstrate, they played the role of a catalyst in the initiation of the conflict. This paper, by offering a detailed reconstruction of the process by which the international community tried to settle the Kosovo case, demonstrates how the dynamics of the conflict interacted dynamically with international community attitudes and policies towards the case. The paper discusses the attitudes and policies of international community toward the Kosovo case underlining its attachment to traditional prerequisites of international order instead of inherited causes of conflict. There are three important events that underline the interference of international community in the case of Kosovo before the war: the Conference on Yugoslavia that followed up the creation of the Badinter Committee, the Dayton Agreement and the Rambouillet Talks. These events are explained in details in three separate sections since they have immediate implications for the situation in Kosovo and consequently for the development of the conflict. We first discuss the contribution of existing normative framework to models of international community behavior and their effects in the case of Kosovo conflict following with the reaction of the conflicting parties towards offered arrangements. Both moments are assumed to be of importance in providing a larger picture in the understanding of the outgrowth of Kosovo conflict.