Suchergebnisse

Questa ricerca indaga gli aspetti culturali e materiali della storia della costruzione di uno spencer Liberty, che viene qui esaminato come documento storico. Questo capo faceva parte di un vestito da sposa e fu indossato il 12 ottobre 1912, giorno delle nozze, da una quindicenne a Villa Platina, entro i confini di Minas Gerais, regione del sud est del Brasile. La ricerca prende le mosse dalla cultura materiale per svilupparsi poi nel campo della storia, considerando aspetti economici, culturali e politici, della società platinense: una società rurale e tradizionale che si trovava agli albori del sistema repubblicano (periodo denominato di Republica Velha) e coincidente con il movimento artistico dell'Art Nouveau, in Italia denominato Liberty. La tesi indaga dunque le relazioni tra la società, il suo sistema di vestiario e il suo collegamento con la moda occidentale, tenendo sempre presente la storia dell'oggetto. La tesi si struttura su cinque assi: ¬la persona che ha posseduto l'oggetto stesso, l'ambiente produttivo, l'ambiente formativo dei sarti, la stampa e le comunicazioni e, infine l'oggetto. La ricerca si basa su diverse fonti: iconografiche, censimenti, libri contabili, periodici e riviste di moda, manuali tecnici della manifattura degli abiti (modellistica, taglio e cucito), periodici politici ed economici, archivi, testimonianze orali, oggetti manufatti del periodo, materie prime, la ricostruzione filologica dell'oggetto, ecc. L'obiettivo principale di tale indagine è comprendere processi e problematiche proprie delle materie prime, della commercializzazione, dei procedimenti di lavorazione, dei costi, delle mode e delle gerarchie sociali che questo manufatto presenta nelle varie fasi di lavorazione, di taglio ed assemblaggio. ; This research questions the material and cultural aspects of a Liberty Spencer construction, which is examined here as a historical document. This clothing was part of a wedding dress and was used about 12 October 1912, the wedding day, by a 15 years old girl. The weeding took place on the border of Minas Gerais, southeast region of Brazil. This research starts from material culture perspective to develop into the fields of history, considering economic, political and cultural aspects of the platinense society. That was a rural and traditional society on the beginning of republican system (so called Republica Velha), the same period of the Art Nouveau artistic movement, named Liberty movement in Italy. Thus, the thesis questions the relationship between society, its vesture system and its link with occidental fashion, considering the object history. This thesis is structured on five axes: the person who owned the object; the productive environment; the dressmakers professional qualification environment; the press; and finally, the object. This research is based on several sources: iconographic, census, accounting books, fashion newspapers and magazines, technical manuals of clothes manufacturing (modeling, cutting and sewing), political and economic periodicals, archives, oral testimonies, artifacts of the period, raw materials, the philological reconstruction of the object, etc. The main object is to understand the process and the raw materials, commercialization, manufacturing, cost, fashion and social hierarchy problematics that this artifact represents in the various manufacturing stages, of cutting and assembly.

Il contributo intende esaminare i caratteri del notariato milanese nel delicato momento di passaggio dall'antico regime alla successiva età napoleonica, quando l'ideologia della Rivoluzione, esportata dalle armate napoleoniche, comportò, nello specifico settore notarile, l'abbandono delle eterogenee funzioni che avevano caratterizzato i notai settecenteschi, in continuo bilanciamento tra 'privato' e 'pubblico', e l'affermarsi di una serie di nuovi, fondamentali principi. Si studierà, in particolare, il caso di Milano che, dopo aver conosciuto alcuni cambiamenti di rilievo sul finire dell'ancien régime, come la nascita dell'Archivio pubblico (1775), la riforma giuseppina del reclutamento dei notai e il Regolamento generale per i notari della Lombardia austriaca (1794), visse, prima da capitale del Regno d'Italia napoleonico e poi nella realtà politica del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, un'intensa stagione di vivaci dibattiti in merito all'opportunità e alle modalità di innovare una professione, da tempo esercitata in maniera proteiforme da un ceto, tutt'altro che compatto, in cui si distinguevano operatori molto diversi tra loro per cultura e provenienza sociale. Senza apparentemente soffrire i frenetici rivolgimenti politici della prima metà dell'Ottocento, i notai lombardi si dimostrarono una categoria operosa, capace di adattarsi ai tempi nuovi, non più frenati, nella loro ascesa sociale e professionale, dai vincoli imposti dalla società di antico regime. ; The essay intends to examine the characteristics of the Milanese notary profession in the delicate moment of transition from the ancient regime to the subsequent Napoleonic age, when the ideology of the Revolution, exported by the Napoleonic armies, involved, in the specific notary sector, the abandonment of the heterogeneous functions that had characterized the eighteenth-century notaries, in a continuous balance between 'private' and 'public', and the affirmation of a series of new, fundamental principles. With the "legal revolution" that Napoleon introduced in Italy in the field of professions, an unprecedented transformation was achieved, even in the notarial sector. The suppression of professional colleges and corporations put an end to the age-old monopoly of qualifications, now liberalized both in relation to private and public activities. Any distinction between noble and bourgeois professions was canceled with the formal birth of the liberal professions.In particular, the case of Milan will be studied: Milan, after having experienced some important changes at the end of the ancien régime, such as the birth of the public archive (1775), the Joseph II's reform of the recruitment of notaries and the Regolamento generale per i notari della Lombardia austriaca (1794), lived, first as the capital of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy and then in the political reality of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, an intense season of lively debates on the opportunity and methods of innovating a profession, for some time exercised in a protean manner by a class, anything but compact, in which very different operators were distinguished from each other in terms of culture and social origin.The Regolamento sul Notariato of the Kingdom of Italy, published on 17 June 1806, took up the discipline of the Regolamento generale per i notari della Lombardia austriaca and differed in some points from the French notarial law. Still in force after the fall of Napoleon, the Regolamento sul Notariato of 1806 was also an alternative model to French law in the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, where, for a certain period, there was discussion on whether to maintain or abolish the notary profession. The Austrian civil code, applied in the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, did not regulate the figure of the notary by law and the Austrian domination did not leave great autonomy to the notaries. However, without apparently suffering the frenetic political upheavals of the first half of the nineteenth century, the Lombard notaries proved to be an industrious category, capable of adapting to the new times, no longer held back in their social and professional rise by the constraints imposed by the ancient society regime.Despite the numerous studies conducted, in recent and less recent times, on notaries in the modern age, the subject is far from exhausted and, thanks to the rich documentary heritage preserved in the archives, it is possible and desirable to expand research on the specific reality of the nineteenth-century Lombard notary, which, in a period so full of changes, was going through an important process of professionalization. This process, after the Restoration, was defined in a precise manner and notaries became fully qualified professionals capable of aspiring to the most important city offices.

The author talks about the repercussions of the Italian Risorgimento with regard to the Italian refugees that sought asylum in the islands of Malta. He talks about the impact that the refugees had on the island's culture and way of life. Schiavone also gives a general and historical background of Malta at the time (19th century). He talks about the island's capital city and its exports among other topics. ; N/A