Digital Transformation in Policing: the Promise, Perils and Solutions
In: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Series
Intro -- Contents -- Digitizing Policing: From Disruption to Innovation Through Futures Thinking and Anticipatory Innovation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Disruption -- 3 Futures Thinking -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Anticipatory Innovation -- 6 Anticipatory Innovation Mindset and Methodologies -- 7 Futures Thinking -- 8 Systems Thinking -- 9 Design Thinking -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- The Use of Counter Narratives to Combat Violent Extremism Online -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Extremism -- 2.1 Violent Extremism -- 2.2 Aims of Extremist Narratives -- 3 Narratives -- 3.1 Online Narratives -- 3.2 Narrative Persuasion -- 3.3 Call for Counter Narratives -- 3.4 Counter Narratives Defined -- 3.5 Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion -- 4 Characteristics -- 4.1 Target Characteristics -- 4.2 Message Characteristics -- 4.3 Source Characteristics -- 5 Assessing the Success of Counter Narratives -- 6 Alternatives to Counter Narratives -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Ethical Challenges in the Use of Digital Technologies: AI and Big Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Previous Work -- 2.1 Normative Ethics -- 2.2 Applied Ethics -- 2.3 Big Data Analytics -- 2.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- 2.5 Summary -- 3 Research Challenges and Open Problems -- 3.1 Case 1: Cyberstalking -- 3.2 Case 2: Racism and Bias -- 3.3 Case 3: Sharenting -- 3.4 Summary -- 4 Research Actions and Possible Solutions -- 4.1 Case 1: Cyberstalking -- 4.2 Case 2: Racism and Bias -- 4.3 Case 3: Sharenting -- 4.4 Summary -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- 5.1 Case Challenges: UI and Data Pipeline -- 5.2 Pipeline Metrics-Measurement and Enforcement -- 5.3 Responsibility and Accountability: File Access Permissions -- 5.4 Lawful and Explainable: Integrity and Severity -- 5.5 Enforcement and Fairness: Identification and Mitigation -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Recommendations -- References.