AMBITION
In: New left review: NLR, Heft 90, S. 79-88
ISSN: 0028-6060
AMBITION WAS LONG an object of disapproval, an occasion for shame. 'We cannot pronounce the word 'ambitious"-wrote La Mothe Le Vayer in the mid-seventeenth century-'without leaving a stain on the person of whom we speak, so unfailing is its negative implication.' As an 'unruly passion for glory and fortune' (so defined in Antoine Furetiere's dictionary of 1690), ambition was conceived as a form of concupiscence, not for worldly goods (like avarice) or sensual pleasures (like lust), but for power and what would have been called success. Its goal was being rather than having. It diverted attention from the one real good, since (again according to Furetiere) 'true ambition seeks only the reward of admission to heaven'. Adapted from the source document.