Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the issue of cooperation between the institutions of the European Union in the process of adopting legal acts within the framework of a special legislative procedure. Authors analyzed the scope of application of special legislative procedure and ordinary legislative procedure in the EU. It was revealed that the adoption of acts in accordance with one or another type of legislative procedure reflects the dual nature of the European Union, which contains both supranational and interstate principles of legal regulation of various spheres of public relations. The main types of special legislative procedure (consultation, approval) are considered, within the framework of which, in practice, there is intense inter-institutional interaction in the process of developing the final text of the draft act, including through informal consultations and other procedures not directly enshrined in the EU primary law. Although the Council continues to dominate in most cases of the use of special legislative procedure, Parliament nevertheless has relatively wide opportunities to influence the position of the Council. De facto, the expansion of the Parliaments powers within the framework of a special legislative procedure is facilitated by both the position of the EU Court, expressed in a number of decisions on specific cases, and the increased degree of Parliaments influence on the activities of the Commission (which, as a general rule, has the right to initiate legislation), enshrined in the provisions of the constituent agreements. ; В статье исследован вопрос взаимодействия институтов Европейского союза в процессе принятия правовых актов в рамках специальной законодательной процедуры. Проведены систематизация и анализ сфер применения специальной законодательной процедуры и обычной законодательной процедуры в праве Европейского союза. Выявлено, что принятие актов в соответствии с тем или иным видом законодательной процедуры отражает двойственную природу современного Евросоюза, в котором присутствуют как наднациональное, так и межгосударственное начала правового регулирования различных сфер общественных отношений. Рассмотрены основные виды специальной законодательной процедуры (консультация, одобрение), в рамках которых на практике наблюдается интенсивное межинституциональное взаимодействие в процессе выработки итогового текста проекта акта, в том числе путем проведения неформальных консультаций и иных процедур, прямо не закрепленных в нормах первичного права Европейского союза. Хотя Совет продолжает сохранять доминирующее положение в большинстве случаев использования специальной законодательной процедуры, Парламент тем не менее имеет относительно широкие возможности по влиянию на позицию Совета. Де-факто расширению полномочий Парламента в рамках специальной законодательной процедуры способствуют как позиция Суда Европейского союза, выраженная в ряде решений по конкретным делам, так и возросшая степень влияния Парламента на деятельность Комиссии (которая по общему правилу обладает правом законодательной инициативы), закрепленная в нормах учредительных договоров.

Non Smoking Area (NSA) is a policy that is made considering that cigarettes are a type of addictive substance which if used can cause harm to the health of the individual or to the surrounding community. Certainly at a glance smoking in a public place does not look like a crime, different from pickpocket, robbery, and other violent crimes, but exposure to cigarette smoke can affect the incidence of disease and even kill all people even. Ironically, passive smokers carry more risk than active smokers or perpetrators. On the other hand public places are considered as free expression areas including smoking. Therefore, the central government up to the regional government stipulates and implements the NSA Policy. The study carried out in Bekasi City by conducting the Normative Juridical Study, Jurisdiction of Sociology, Philosophical Juridical Study and Juridical Comparative Study (Comparative Research of Law), this study produced a concept of regional regulation that can be scientifically used in Bekasi City

The present article aims to reflect on the regulation of productive activities in protected areas. After an introduction on the subject, the legislation of three countries that are a reference in biodiversity conservation is presented, to then examine the current regulation in Chile. Based on the foregoing, some regulatory options are raised and recommendations are made on how to legally address the regulation of activities in protected areas. ; El presente trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre la regulación de actividades productivas en áreas protegidas. Luego de una introducción sobre la materia, se presenta la legislación de tres países que son referente en conservación de la biodiversidad, para luego examinar la regulación vigente en Chile. En base a lo anterior, se plantean algunas opciones regulatorias y se efectúan recomendaciones sobre cómo abordar legalmente la regulación de actividades en áreas protegidas.

The article focuses on the study of the nature, purpose and objectives of EU regional policy. The opinion of foreign scientists on the effectiveness of implementation of EU cohesion policy is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the features of the current stage of implementation of EU regional policy, change of accents, priorities and prospects for further development. The basic principles of modern EU regional policy are analyzed. The main reasons for the existing structural imbalances are highlighted. The main directions of implementation of the policy of equalization of the socio-economic development of the EU are explored. Equalization tools for the development of problem areas in the EU are explored. The peculiarities of the functioning of the EU Structural Funds are analyzed. The principles and criteria for the distribution of structural funds and the directions of providing financial support to problem areas are considered.

Description based on: TL:SR-365 (June 12, 1983, pt. A & June 26, 1985, pt. B); title from caption. ; Mode of access: Internet.

AbstractThis research examines conditions under which environmental regulatory disclosure is more versus less likely to work, with focus on the case of thePhilippines. Two major findings arise out of a case study. First, we observe a mismatch between the nature of information and the main addressees of the disclosed information, which led the operation of the subject disclosure program to deviate from its targets. Second, this institutional deficiency has to do with the organizational culture and routine practice of the implementing agency. The second finding challenges a major justification of information‐based environmental regulation (IBER) administered in weak states and underscores the role that administrative capacity plays in making novel regulations come into effect. Contrary to the popular belief thatIBERcreates non‐governmental forces that offset a limited statehood, it may be less likely to work where state administrative capacity is weak.

Korean Green Belts, or Restricted Development Zones (RDZs), have been well established system for three decades. This system however has been rapidly deregulated since the announcement of the RDZs Policy Reform. This article examines the characteristics of land use regulation on Green Belts in Seoul Metropolitan Areas (SMA). To achieve this goal, this article investigates criteria: theoretical foundation; objects regulated; relations to market competition; and political-economic traits to distinguish economic regulations from social ones. Second, it reviews the status of RDZs in the SMA and the contents of recent rezoning. Third, it examines the characteristics of land-use regulations on Green Belts according to the above criteria. Finally, it presents three principles to preserve environmental values of Green Belts during the implementation process.

The paper presents certain results of the implementation of scientific and educational pro­ject "Study of Procedures and Principles of Legal and Economic Expert Evaluation of Laws and Regulations in Implementing Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation". It suggests the me­thods of overcoming conflicts of legal provisions in the industrial policy implementation and expert economic evaluation based on constitutional provisions on the state governed by the rules of law and social welfare.

This research investigates the impact of coastal management regulations on Indonesia's tourism. Through literature review, it examines the effectiveness of statutory regulations. In order to manage coastal resources sustainably, comprehensive legislation and stakeholder involvement are needed. The importance of laws such as the PWP3K, Spatial Planning, and Job Creation for regulating coastal areas is underscored. These laws and regulations have a crucial role in achieving integrated and sustainable coastal area management, which must be implemented through spatial planning policies. Sustainable development requires a legal basis for coastal spatial planning regulations based on the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila philosophy.