Suchergebnisse

У статті аналізуються військово-політичні події на Сході України у вересні – грудні 2014 р., розглядаються тактичні прорахунки Штабу АТО. Відзначається, що з вересня 2014 р. сили АТО були значно обмежені в діях заборонами «мінських домовленостей». Попри те, що «мінський меморандум» був де-факто зірваний проросійськими терористами вже на початку жовтня 2014 р., українська військова авіація з вересня 2014 р. не використовувалась взагалі, а артилерія перебувала під постійними обмеженнями та наказами «згори» не відкривати вогонь. Це дало можливість терористичним формуванням ЛНР/ДНР перегрупуватися для подальших агресивних дій та під керівництвом кремлівських кураторів створити з розрізнених бандформувань два «армійських корпуси» за зразком сучасних корпусів ЗС РФ. Доводиться, що з початку збройного протистояння навесні 2014 р. на Сході України в складі проросійських угруповань перебувала значна кількість бойовиків з Північного Кавказу, підконтрольних Р. Кадирову. З «кадирівців» були сформовані окремі штурмові підрозділи, зокрема такі угруповання діяли в районі Донецького аеропорту (ДАПу) у жовтні – листопаді 2014 р. Відзначається, що внаслідок бойових дій 4 грудня 2014 р. в м. Грозний (Російська Федерація) значні сили терористичних формувань «кадирівців» були вимушено відведені з України на територію РФ (Північний Кавказ). Це значною мірою послабило сили ДНР, в першу чергу на позиціях біля ДАПу, перегрупування та ротація проросійських терористів відбувались протягом декількох днів. Попри це тодішні вищі українські чиновники жодним чином не скористалися тимчасовим скрутним становищем країни-агресора. Більше того, на засіданні РНБО був проголошений режим припинення вогню, хоча на той час по всій лінії зіткнення зберігалася напружена ситуація, а в районі ДАПу відбувались жорстокі бойові зіткнення. Відзначається, що затишшя було вигідне терористичним угрупованням для термінової ротації кадирівських бойовиків, які перекидались на Північний Кавказ. Наголошується, що аналіз подій 2014 р. надзвичайно актуальний через можливу ескалацію збройної агресії кремлівського режиму. ; The article analyzes military and political events in eastern Ukraine in September–December 2014, considers tactical miscalculations of ATO headquarters. It is noted that since September 2014, ATO forces have been significantly limited in their actions by the President and the Government of Ukraine, who justified their prohibitions by the Minsk Protocol. Despite the fact that the dubious "Minsk Memorandum" was de facto thwarted by pro-Russian terrorists in early October 2014, Ukrainian military aircraft had not been used at all since September 2014, and artillery was under constant restrictions and orders "from above" to hold fire. This enabled the LPR / DPR terrorist groups to rearrange for further aggressive actions, and, under the Kremlin leadership, to create two "army corps" from separate gangs, modelled on modern corps of the Russian Armed Forces. It is argued that since the beginning of the armed confrontation in the spring of 2014 in eastern Ukraine, pro-Russian groups have included a significant number of militants from the Northern Caucasus, controlled by R. Kadyrov. Separate assault units were formed from "Kadyrov soldiers"; such groups, in particular, operated in the Donetsk International Airport area in October–November 2014. It is noted that as a result of the fighting on December 4, 2014 in Grozny (Russian Federation), significant forces of Kadyrov's terrorist groups were urgently withdrawn from Ukraine to the territory of the Russian Federation (North Caucasus). This significantly weakened the DPR forces, especially in the positions near the Donetsk International Airport, the regrouping and rotation of pro-Russian terrorists lasting for several days. Despite this, the then top Ukrainian officials did not take advantage of the temporary predicament of the aggressor country. Moreover, a ceasefire was declared at the meeting of the National Security and Defense Council, although at that time a tense situation persisted along the entire confrontation line, and violent clashes took place in the area of the Donetsk International Airport. Thus, the lull was beneficial to the terrorist group for the urgent rotation of Kadyrov's militants, who were spreading to the North Caucasus. It is noted that the analysis of the events of 2014 is extremely relevant due to the possible escalation of the armed aggression of the Kremlin regime.

У статті аналізуються військово-політичні події на Сході України у вересні – грудні 2014 р., розглядаються тактичні прорахунки Штабу АТО. Відзначається, що з вересня 2014 р. сили АТО були значно обмежені в діях заборонами «мінських домовленостей». Попри те, що «мінський меморандум» був де-факто зірваний проросійськими терористами вже на початку жовтня 2014 р., українська військова авіація з вересня 2014 р. не використовувалась взагалі, а артилерія перебувала під постійними обмеженнями та наказами «згори» не відкривати вогонь. Це дало можливість терористичним формуванням ЛНР/ДНР перегрупуватися для подальших агресивних дій та під керівництвом кремлівських кураторів створити з розрізнених бандформувань два «армійських корпуси» за зразком сучасних корпусів ЗС РФ. Доводиться, що з початку збройного протистояння навесні 2014 р. на Сході України в складі проросійських угруповань перебувала значна кількість бойовиків з Північного Кавказу, підконтрольних Р. Кадирову. З «кадирівців» були сформовані окремі штурмові підрозділи, зокрема такі угруповання діяли в районі Донецького аеропорту (ДАПу) у жовтні – листопаді 2014 р. Відзначається, що внаслідок бойових дій 4 грудня 2014 р. в м. Грозний (Російська Федерація) значні сили терористичних формувань «кадирівців» були вимушено відведені з України на територію РФ (Північний Кавказ). Це значною мірою послабило сили ДНР, в першу чергу на позиціях біля ДАПу, перегрупування та ротація проросійських терористів відбувались протягом декількох днів. Попри це тодішні вищі українські чиновники жодним чином не скористалися тимчасовим скрутним становищем країни-агресора. Більше того, на засіданні РНБО був проголошений режим припинення вогню, хоча на той час по всій лінії зіткнення зберігалася напружена ситуація, а в районі ДАПу відбувались жорстокі бойові зіткнення. Відзначається, що затишшя було вигідне терористичним угрупованням для термінової ротації кадирівських бойовиків, які перекидались на Північний Кавказ. Наголошується, що аналіз подій 2014 р. надзвичайно актуальний через можливу ескалацію збройної агресії кремлівського режиму. ; The article analyzes military and political events in eastern Ukraine in September–December 2014, considers tactical miscalculations of ATO headquarters. It is noted that since September 2014, ATO forces have been significantly limited in their actions by the President and the Government of Ukraine, who justified their prohibitions by the Minsk Protocol. Despite the fact that the dubious "Minsk Memorandum" was de facto thwarted by pro-Russian terrorists in early October 2014, Ukrainian military aircraft had not been used at all since September 2014, and artillery was under constant restrictions and orders "from above" to hold fire. This enabled the LPR / DPR terrorist groups to rearrange for further aggressive actions, and, under the Kremlin leadership, to create two "army corps" from separate gangs, modelled on modern corps of the Russian Armed Forces. It is argued that since the beginning of the armed confrontation in the spring of 2014 in eastern Ukraine, pro-Russian groups have included a significant number of militants from the Northern Caucasus, controlled by R. Kadyrov. Separate assault units were formed from "Kadyrov soldiers"; such groups, in particular, operated in the Donetsk International Airport area in October–November 2014. It is noted that as a result of the fighting on December 4, 2014 in Grozny (Russian Federation), significant forces of Kadyrov's terrorist groups were urgently withdrawn from Ukraine to the territory of the Russian Federation (North Caucasus). This significantly weakened the DPR forces, especially in the positions near the Donetsk International Airport, the regrouping and rotation of pro-Russian terrorists lasting for several days. Despite this, the then top Ukrainian officials did not take advantage of the temporary predicament of the aggressor country. Moreover, a ceasefire was declared at the meeting of the National Security and Defense Council, although at that time a tense situation persisted along the entire confrontation line, and violent clashes took place in the area of the Donetsk International Airport. Thus, the lull was beneficial to the terrorist group for the urgent rotation of Kadyrov's militants, who were spreading to the North Caucasus. It is noted that the analysis of the events of 2014 is extremely relevant due to the possible escalation of the armed aggression of the Kremlin regime.

Adaptation disorder is caused by emotional and stressful factors. Stress - the state of tension of adaptation mechanisms. Since the war is still going on in our country, the military often has this nosology. These factors do not endanger a person's physical and mental health, but they do cause a pathological state of negative emotions that disrupts the adaptive response. Critical situations experienced by patients cause distress, which is experienced as grief, unhappiness, exhaustion and is accompanied by a violation of adaptation, control, prevents self-actualization of the individual. Thus, the occurrence of adaptation disorders (AD) in victims of the anti-terrorist operation (ATO), in people with extremely high personal anxiety, stress intensity, social situation in which he operates, personal characteristics of the victim and his biological vulnerability, with serious somatic diseases , disabled people, people who lost their parents in early childhood or lacked maternal care. Vulnerability to the disorder is also increased by premorbid burden of trauma. Clinical manifestations of patients with maladaptation were more often presented in the form of anxiety and depression. Mixed subvariant (anxiety-depressive) meets the diagnostic criteria of heading F 43.22 "Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction" and is characterized by a combination of clinical signs of two options in one patient. The article analyzes various psychological features of AD experience in combatants. It was found that 66.9% of soldiers out of 898 respondents who were demobilized from the ATO zone have pronounced anxiety and depressive symptoms of various degrees. The urgency of this issue is to determine the criteria for psychodiagnostics of the distribution of this condition, which is essential for the treatment of such patients. Purpose: to evaluate the algorithm of clinical psychodiagnostics of AD (F43) on the basis of research of clinical and psychopathological features and pathopsychological characteristics of patients affected by ...

Adaptation disorder is caused by emotional and stressful factors. Stress - the state of tension of adaptation mechanisms. Since the war is still going on in our country, the military often has this nosology. These factors do not endanger a person's physical and mental health, but they do cause a pathological state of negative emotions that disrupts the adaptive response. Critical situations experienced by patients cause distress, which is experienced as grief, unhappiness, exhaustion and is accompanied by a violation of adaptation, control, prevents self-actualization of the individual. Thus, the occurrence of adaptation disorders (AD) in victims of the anti-terrorist operation (ATO), in people with extremely high personal anxiety, stress intensity, social situation in which he operates, personal characteristics of the victim and his biological vulnerability, with serious somatic diseases , disabled people, people who lost their parents in early childhood or lacked maternal care. Vulnerability to the disorder is also increased by premorbid burden of trauma. Clinical manifestations of patients with maladaptation were more often presented in the form of anxiety and depression. Mixed subvariant (anxiety-depressive) meets the diagnostic criteria of heading F 43.22 "Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction" and is characterized by a combination of clinical signs of two options in one patient. The article analyzes various psychological features of AD experience in combatants. It was found that 66.9% of soldiers out of 898 respondents who were demobilized from the ATO zone have pronounced anxiety and depressive symptoms of various degrees. The urgency of this issue is to determine the criteria for psychodiagnostics of the distribution of this condition, which is essential for the treatment of such patients. Purpose: to evaluate the algorithm of clinical psychodiagnostics of AD (F43) on the basis of research of clinical and psychopathological features and pathopsychological characteristics of patients affected by ...

The study bears a metaphorical title – "The Invisible Battalion" – to reflect the finding that women in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and in volunteer battalions in the ongoing conflict in the Donbas are not given equal treatment to their male colleagues; their contributions are rarely recognized. The theoretical background of this article brings us to the sociology of the military, gender in organizations, and feminist perspectives of women's participation in the armed forces. Fieldwork to study women's participation in the ATO (summer-autumn 2015) was conducted using 42 in-depth semi-structured interviews with women (aged 20–47) who are, or were in the ATO.

Один із важких наслідків війни на Донбасі – поява стотисячних мас бійців з ПТСР, які після демобілізації і повернення в громадянське суспільство вносять в нього усі особливості мілітаризованих світосприйняття і свідомості, страждають самі і нерідко негативно впливають на взаємовідносини між людьми, подальший розвиток соціуму. Проблема реабілітації учасників АТО (ООС) в Україні за своїми масштабами вийшла на державний рівень. У статті дається аналіз практики культурологічного забезпечення реабілітації учасників бойових дій на різних етапах ліквідації наслідків БПТ. ; The article provides an analysis of the practice of cultural support for the rehabilitation of participants in combat operations at various stages of the elimination of the consequences of CSR (Combat stress reaction). One of the dramatic consequences of the war in the Donbass is the appearance of hundreds of thousands of PTSD fighters who, after demobilization and return to civil society, bring all the peculiarities of militarized world perception and consciousness into it, suffer from themselves and often negatively affect the interrelationship between people and the further development of society. The author believes that the magnitude and urgency of the problem of rehabilitation of ATO (JFO) participants in Ukraine, which in its scale reached the state level, puts forward among the factors that should guarantee its qualified solution, -cultural support for the recovery of victims from CSR.Cultural support of the rehabilitation process in the study is characterized as a complex system of cultural-leisure, informational and advisory and art-therapeutic measures that contribute to the spiritual and voluntary mobilization of victims of the elimination of PTSD, rehabilitation after treatment, successful adaptation to life in new living conditions and self-realization of personality . Based on the experience of the ATO (JFO) and open source information, the author argues that it should be carried out at all stages of the use of the troops for the purpose and continued at medical hospitals and sanatoriums of different levels. The main directions of the work of culturologists during the maintenance of the rehabilitation process are the influence through the system of forms and methods carried out by means of culture, in support of the moral and physical forces of the personnel, the removal of stressful states, spiritual mobilization to overcome the consequences of CSR, the return of victims to the performance of official duties , adaptation to new living conditions in the peaceful society.The study describes the features of the provision of medical care at various stages of the rehabilitation process, reveals the specifics of its cultural support. On the battlefield, where the first medical aid is provided, the creation of a non-regular group of amateur activists-psychologists and culturologists who have a certain level of knowledge and skills in overcoming of combat stress situations, can significantly increase the range of rehabilitation effects already in the early stages of the manifestation of PTSD. In medical units of the first level (medical point of the battalion), where the pre-medical (first medical) medical aid is provided, cultural restraint and individual work with the victims are organized for those with neurotic reactions to stress.The peculiarity of cultural work in medical units of the second level (the medical point of the regiment, the medical brigade company or the military mobile hospital, the in-patient departments of district and city hospitals or hospitals located near the combat zone - where trying to prevent the transition of PTSD to the victims of the chronic stage) is that , that it can be carried out both on the basis of mobile and fixed institutions of culture and rest. Here are organized and held: performances by art workers, cultural and artistic brigades and amateur teams; broadcasting movies and videos; meetings with representatives of creative groups; visiting children; satisfaction of religious needs; Exposition of photo exhibitions; providing artistic literature; culturological health-improving training, etc.In the medical institutions of the third (military mobile hospital, military hospital, central district hospital) and the fourth (military medical clinic, regional clinical hospital, specialized centers and institutes) levels, cultural maintenance of rehabilitation is mainly organized on the basis of stationary institutions of culture and recreation. This period is aimed not only at the development of communicative activity, the formation of "taste" for social contacts, but also on the personal growth of victims of CSR.The author comes to the conclusion that in the Armed Forces of Ukraine there has been some experience in culturological activity in providing rehabilitation of ATO (JFO) participants. However, there are serious shortcomings, such as the lack of qualified art therapists and creativity rehabilitation programs, the lack of a clear system in work at different stages of recovery, a small assortment of forms and methods for the elimination of PTSD in amputees, fighters with neurotrauma and vision loss , which reduces the whole set of forms and methods of cultural influence to the level of amateur and cultural-leisure activities. The analysis allows us to recommend in the implementation of cultural support of the rehabilitation process to make the most of the experience of advanced armies, the capabilities of technical means necessary for the transfer of the Armed Forces to NATO standards. The experience of the war in the East of Ukraine also requires the creation of a sophisticated system of training for effective cultural impact on the achievement of a positive result in the rehabilitation of veterans of combat operations and members of their families.

Один із важких наслідків війни на Донбасі – поява стотисячних мас бійців з ПТСР, які після демобілізації і повернення в громадянське суспільство вносять в нього усі особливості мілітаризованих світосприйняття і свідомості, страждають самі і нерідко негативно впливають на взаємовідносини між людьми, подальший розвиток соціуму. Проблема реабілітації учасників АТО (ООС) в Україні за своїми масштабами вийшла на державний рівень. У статті дається аналіз практики культурологічного забезпечення реабілітації учасників бойових дій на різних етапах ліквідації наслідків БПТ. ; The article provides an analysis of the practice of cultural support for the rehabilitation of participants in combat operations at various stages of the elimination of the consequences of CSR (Combat stress reaction). One of the dramatic consequences of the war in the Donbass is the appearance of hundreds of thousands of PTSD fighters who, after demobilization and return to civil society, bring all the peculiarities of militarized world perception and consciousness into it, suffer from themselves and often negatively affect the interrelationship between people and the further development of society. The author believes that the magnitude and urgency of the problem of rehabilitation of ATO (JFO) participants in Ukraine, which in its scale reached the state level, puts forward among the factors that should guarantee its qualified solution, -cultural support for the recovery of victims from CSR.Cultural support of the rehabilitation process in the study is characterized as a complex system of cultural-leisure, informational and advisory and art-therapeutic measures that contribute to the spiritual and voluntary mobilization of victims of the elimination of PTSD, rehabilitation after treatment, successful adaptation to life in new living conditions and self-realization of personality . Based on the experience of the ATO (JFO) and open source information, the author argues that it should be carried out at all stages of the use of the troops for the purpose and continued at medical hospitals and sanatoriums of different levels. The main directions of the work of culturologists during the maintenance of the rehabilitation process are the influence through the system of forms and methods carried out by means of culture, in support of the moral and physical forces of the personnel, the removal of stressful states, spiritual mobilization to overcome the consequences of CSR, the return of victims to the performance of official duties , adaptation to new living conditions in the peaceful society.The study describes the features of the provision of medical care at various stages of the rehabilitation process, reveals the specifics of its cultural support. On the battlefield, where the first medical aid is provided, the creation of a non-regular group of amateur activists-psychologists and culturologists who have a certain level of knowledge and skills in overcoming of combat stress situations, can significantly increase the range of rehabilitation effects already in the early stages of the manifestation of PTSD. In medical units of the first level (medical point of the battalion), where the pre-medical (first medical) medical aid is provided, cultural restraint and individual work with the victims are organized for those with neurotic reactions to stress.The peculiarity of cultural work in medical units of the second level (the medical point of the regiment, the medical brigade company or the military mobile hospital, the in-patient departments of district and city hospitals or hospitals located near the combat zone - where trying to prevent the transition of PTSD to the victims of the chronic stage) is that , that it can be carried out both on the basis of mobile and fixed institutions of culture and rest. Here are organized and held: performances by art workers, cultural and artistic brigades and amateur teams; broadcasting movies and videos; meetings with representatives of creative groups; visiting children; satisfaction of religious needs; Exposition of photo exhibitions; providing artistic literature; culturological health-improving training, etc.In the medical institutions of the third (military mobile hospital, military hospital, central district hospital) and the fourth (military medical clinic, regional clinical hospital, specialized centers and institutes) levels, cultural maintenance of rehabilitation is mainly organized on the basis of stationary institutions of culture and recreation. This period is aimed not only at the development of communicative activity, the formation of "taste" for social contacts, but also on the personal growth of victims of CSR.The author comes to the conclusion that in the Armed Forces of Ukraine there has been some experience in culturological activity in providing rehabilitation of ATO (JFO) participants. However, there are serious shortcomings, such as the lack of qualified art therapists and creativity rehabilitation programs, the lack of a clear system in work at different stages of recovery, a small assortment of forms and methods for the elimination of PTSD in amputees, fighters with neurotrauma and vision loss , which reduces the whole set of forms and methods of cultural influence to the level of amateur and cultural-leisure activities. The analysis allows us to recommend in the implementation of cultural support of the rehabilitation process to make the most of the experience of advanced armies, the capabilities of technical means necessary for the transfer of the Armed Forces to NATO standards. The experience of the war in the East of Ukraine also requires the creation of a sophisticated system of training for effective cultural impact on the achievement of a positive result in the rehabilitation of veterans of combat operations and members of their families.