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The Personnel consideration Agencyhas the authority to carry out the administrative appeals process from the reception of the file until it considers, making the decision whether strengthened or scaled or cancelled as per the weight the violation is done in question. The decree is certainly signed by the Chairman and Secretary of BAPEK. This research aims to analyze the administrative appeals to the personnel consideration body as a final step in the administration appeals process, and then see the whole problem solving if there is a arbitrariness Stand out in the allotment of disciplinary penalties as in articles 3 and 4, namely the obligations and prohibitions to be complied with. The source of this research is used with two sources of legal resources, namely the primary legal source, which is the study of interviews to speakers who are competent in implementing the problem of resolving administrative appeals dispute and secondary legal source, namely data Obtained from the literature study by reading, quoting, and studying legislation, documents, books, dictionaries, and other literature relating to the issues to be discussed.

Nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy done by individuals and small groups, without bargaining and negotiating. Diplomacy without theoretical and scientific approaches, because it is just a small nod (actor unit) that does not carry a real-power set. Nano power diplomacy is an activity that emphasizes sharing of symbols between citizens, person to person direct contact. That is, nano power diplomacy is a diplomacy practice based on socio-cultural relations between people, between cultures, which tries to overcome differences and cultural barriers in building an equitable human community, such as race, ethnicity, customs, language, social level -economy, skin color and differences of trust and religion. A truly initiated diplomacy by the individual, which does not speak of conflict mediation and economic perspective, without bilateral, multilateral and summit meeting typologies, but diplomacy that emphasizes interpersonal communication and public communication. There is no secrecy, hidden agendas and transparencies, because every participant in nano power diplomacy is a human being who is born by a product of the same destiny, namely God the Creator. They multiply, eat and drink of the same type. They also have a lifestyle in much the same way. Finally, they also communicate in more or less the same way and pattern, verbal and non-verbal communication. Thus, human beings are universal beings who have the ability to live in kinship. Below is described the basic assumptions, methodology and notions of nano power diplomacy

Conflicts of interest are the entry point for the abuse of power and corruption. The implementation of a manipulative ex-officio system that tends to perpetuate the oligarchy will cause a corrupt behavior in the governance of private higher education institutions. To date, studies on ex-officio related to higher education governance have never been discussed academically. The purpose of this study, thus, aims to criticize the application of ex-officio and its potential consequences in the supervision system at private higher education institutions. The study used a qualitative exploratory and the literature study was employed. The result reveals that the ex-officio is a legal model used in many higher education institutions. However, in its application it can lead to conflicts of interest and abuse of power which in turn has the potential of corrupt behavior university governance.

The execution of the State Administrative Court Decision which has permanent legal force (inkracht van Gewijsde) in the era of autonomy is as wide as possible, and begins with the breakdown of the paradigm of regional autonomy in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Article 18, Article 18A and Article 18B, the implementation of regional government is based on the principles that become the normative basis. State Administrative Court decisions that cannot be executed have caused pessimism and apathy in society. The problem is that there is no executive power in the Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the Regulation of State Administration. This condition is an alarming fact that the existence of a State Administrative Court Decision has not been able to bring justice to the public in the administrative sphere of government. The principle of the existence of a State Administrative Court Decision, to place judicial control in the implementation of good governance becomes biased in the Indonesian constitutional system.

Civil Service dispute is a dispute/dispute arising as a result of the stipulation of a State Administrative Decision in the field of personnel by the Authorized Body or Official regarding the position, obligation, right and guidance of Civil Servants. While Administrative Efforts is a procedure that can be taken by Civil Servants who are not satisfied with disciplinary punishment imposed on him in the form of objection or administrative appeal. The objection itself is an administrative effort that can be taken by the Disgruntled Civil Servant against disciplinary punishment imposed by the competent authority to punish the superior officer in charge of punishment. For Administrative Appeals alone it is an administrative undertaking that a disgruntled Civil Servant may take with respect to disciplinary punishment in the form of dismissal with respect not on his own request or dismissal with respect as a Civil Servant imposed by a punitive authority to the Employment Advisory Board

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keterkaitan demokrasi dengan kekuasaan adat dalam menangani eks pengungsi Timor-Leste di Kabupaten Belu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, terkait dengan praktik demokrasi. Lebih spesifiknya, demokrasi dibatasi pada konteks potensi eksklusi akses Dana Desa bagi penduduk baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus untuk mengungkap praktik demokrasi terkait implementasi Dana Desa yang terjalin erat dengan budaya lokal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk baru di Desa Fatuba'a yang secara geografis berdekatan dengan perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor-Leste. Hampir separuh dari penduduk Fatuba'a adalah penduduk baru eks pengungsi Timor-Leste. Banyaknya penduduk baru telah menjadi masalah sosial yang kompleks bagi Desa Fatuba'a. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga adat memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mendistribusikan kekuasaan baik dalam aspek pemerintahan maupun pembangunan desa, termasuk dalam penyaluran penggunaan dana desa. Suku Liudasik merupakan suku dominan yang berhasil mendapatkan legitimasi penduduk baru dengan memberikan tanah ulayat sebagai tempat tinggal dan bercocok tanam atas kontribusi mereka untuk memilih kepala desa dari suku Liudasik. Dalam konteks Dana Desa, penggunaannya juga menunjukkan adanya saling ketergantungan antara penghuni baru dengan suku Liudasik. Dengan demikian, penduduk baru memiliki akses ke dana desa. Tidak ada eksklusi terhadap penduduk baru untuk penggunaan Dana Desa Fatuba'a. Ketergantungan penduduk baru pada lembaga adat telah melanggengkan kekuasaan adat suku Liudasik. ; This research aims to reveal the relations between democracy and customary power in handling the East Timorese ex-refugees in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, related to democratic practices More specifically, democracy is limited to the context of potential exclusion access of the Village Fund for new residents. This research used a qualitative and case studies approach to reveal democratic practices related to the implementation of Village Funds that are intertwined with the local culture. The subjects in this research were new residents in Fatuba'a Village which is geographically close to the cross-border between Indonesia and East Timor. Nearly half of Fatuba'a's populations are new residents who are East Timorese ex-refugees. A large number of new residents have become a complex social problem for Fatuba'a Village. The data collection techniques consist of observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results showed that customary institutions play a significant role in distributing power both in aspects of government and village development, including the distribution of village funds-use. The Liudasik tribe is a successful dominant tribe obtaining legitimacy of the new residents by granting customary land as a place to live and farming for their contribution to elect the village head from the Liudasik tribe. In the context of the Village Fund, its use also shows the interdependence between new residents and the Liudasik tribe. Consequently, the new residents have an access to village funds. There is no exclusion of new residents for the Fatuba'a's Village Fund-use. The dependence of new residents on customary institutions has perpetuated the customary power of the Liudasik tribe.

Election Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 Year 2018 concerning Settlement of Election Administrative Violations has become a guideline for the Election Supervisory Agency in accepting, examining, reviewing, and deciding allegations of Election Administrative Violations. However, there are inconsistencies in the verdict draft stated in Article 55 and Article 56 where there are phrases "ordered" and "recommend". The General Election Commission must follow up the verdict of the Election Supervisory Agency Election. The verdict of the Election Supervisory Agency contains the phrase "ordered" will not be interpreted otherwise. While the phrase "recommend" can be interpreted differently considering the word recommendation can be interpreted as a suggestion or input. This study is a normative legal research with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews and legislation, general election books whereas the definitions of research variables obtained from dictionaries, encyclopedias and internet media. The results of this study indicates that the phrase "recommend" can be interpreted differently, therefore it has the potential for wrong execution.

Abstract: This study aims to determine the role of unhulled paddy price increases in Indonesia's economic output, employment, and also for the welfare of farmers in Indonesia. The research data in the form of secondary data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia as unhulled paddy prices in Indonesia, GDP growth by sector, rural inflation in Indonesia, Indonesian final demand, employment Indonesia, and the Indonesia Input-Output tables. This study uses analytical techniques influence the government benchmark price to the price of unhulled paddy and input output analysis techniques. The results showed that the industrial sector of food, beverages, and tobacco, and other industries, as well as transport and communications sectors are the potential sectors that have the index of distribution power and the index of sensitivity degree. During the period 1987-2007, farmer terms of trade in seven national rice producing provinces had developed quite fluctuate mainly between 1997-2008. In general, the level of relative prosperity, or the purchasing power of the farmers did not increase significantly. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui peranan kenaikan harga gabah pada output perekonomian di Indonesia, kesempatan kerja, dan juga pada kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) seperti harga gabah di Indonesia, perkembangan Produk Domestik Bruto menurut sektor, perkembangan inflasi pedesaan di Indonesia, permintaan akhir Indonesia, ketenagakerjaanIndonesia, dan tabel Input-Output Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis pengaruh harga patokan pemerintah terhadap harga gabah dan teknik analisis input ouput. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri makanan, minuman, dan tembakau; industri lainya serta; serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi merupakan sektor-sektor yang potensial karena memiliki indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan tinggi. Selama periode 1987-2007, Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di tujuh provinsi ...

In the implementarion of the simultaneously post election in 2018, the Election Commission of Republic Indonesian issued regulation No.5/2017 concerning compaign funds for the participants of the Governor an Deputy Governon, regent and Deputy Regent, and/or Mayor and deputy Mayor. This research is directed at the determinants of the compliance with the implementation of the Election Commission regulation, both by candidate pairs and by the political parties, whichs aims to find out what factors influence the implementaion of that KPU RI regulation. The assessment process is carried out objectively, systematically, rationally, which is supported by empirical facts in order to find the truth, for the the purpose of developing science, especially regional finance, which is related to compaign funds. The research technique was carried out with descriptive fenomenology, with the location of the study being the election commission located in 11 districts and 2 municipalities in South Kalimantan province. The descriptive fenomenology approach was used by researcher to explore the phnomenon because the participants wanted to know about it (as many as 10 key person as related informants) and the researchers acted as instrumentes in teh ddata collection process. The results of the study indicate that there are several things that have the potential to be determinants of the suitability of the implementation of The RI Election Commision regulation No.5/2017 are the electoral system and compaign finance management, the existence of a high-cost compaign process, the content of ele toral policies and the context of policy implementation (in relation of the level human resources competence, the availability of adewuate human resources, the power of actors in influencing the effectiveness for political elite).

Izin Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat terhadap rencana pembangunan PLTU II Kecamatan Astanajapura dan Kecamatan Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon digugat oleh masyarakat sekitar yang terkena dampak langsung ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian terhadap kasus tersebut yang menekankan pada masalah penaatan dan penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan, serta upaya penyelesaian sengketa lingkungannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan dianalisa secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pembangunan PLTU di Kecamatan Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon tidak sejalan dengan beberapa tujuan dalam Sustainable Development Goals pada point kesejahteran, pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan pelestarian sumber daya alam. PLTU ini juga tidak sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang, proses penyusunan analisis dampak lingkungan tidak melibatkan masyarakat. Pengadilan mengabulkan gugatan dan memerintahkan pencabutan izin pembangunan tersebut. Environmental Law Compliance and Enforcement on Infrastructure Development to Achieve Sustainable Development (Case Study: Power Plant II Development in Mundu Subdistrict, Cirebon District) AbstractA lawsuit had been brought to the Administrative Court regarding the Local West Java Province Government Permit on the Power Plant II Development in Astanajapura Subdistrict and Mundu Subdistrict, Cirebon District by the directly affected local community around the power plant location. This article is the research result on the aforementioned lawsuit and will be focusing on the issues surrounding the environmental law compliance and enforcement in achieving sustainable development, as well as the environmental law dispute settlement. This research used the juridical-normative research with qualitative analysis. The article concluded that the Power Plant II development is not in line with several goals as stated in the Sustainable Development Goals; such as the welfare goals, sustainable development, and the natural resources preservation. The Power Plant II is also not in accordance with the local government's spatial plan, and furthermore the local community did not take any part during the environmental impact analysis process. According to the Administrative Court Decision, the Court granted the claims in the lawsuit and the permit for the Power Plant II development has been revoked. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n1.a4

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang menjadi penyebab penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh pegawai negeri sipil dikota gorontalo serta upaya penanggulangan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh pegawai negeri sipil di kota gorontalo. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam menyusun Penelitian ini adalah jenis Penelitian normatif-empiris, Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam menyusun penelitian ini adalah, antara lain: Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statue Approach); Pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkotika yang melibatkan pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kota Gorontalo di akibatkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal, faktor internal yaitu dengan mencoba-coba untuk menyalahgunakan narkotika, dan faktor eksternal yaitu dengan faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal dan lingkungan pergaulan. Dan upaya-upaya dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil dilakukan mulai dari upaya preventif yang dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang bahaya narkoba, upaya Represif yang bersifat tindakan penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Polres Gorontalo Kota dan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Gorontalo, dan melakukan upaya Rehabilitasi secara sosial dan secara fisik, selain itu melakukan tes urine secara berkala disetiap instansi, harus adanya sosialisasi secara rutin dan penindakan hukum secara tegas bagi PNS yang melakukan penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Kata kunci: Kriminologi; Pegawai Negeri Sipil; Narkotika ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors that cause narcotics abuse by civil servants in the city of Gorontalo and efforts to combat drug abuse by civil servants in the city of Gorontalo. The type of research used by researchers in compiling this research is a type of normative-empirical research. The approaches used by researchers in compiling this research are, among others: the statutory approach (Statue Approach); The case approach (case approach). The results of this study indicate that the factors in the occurrence of narcotics abuse involving civil servants in Gorontalo City are caused by several factors, both internal and external factors, internal factors, namely trying to abuse narcotics, and external factors, namely environmental factors. place of residence and social environment. And efforts in overcoming narcotics abuse by civil servants are carried out starting from preventive efforts carried out by means of counseling and socialization about the dangers of drugs, repressive efforts that are law enforcement actions carried out by the Gorontalo City Police and the National Narcotics Agency of Gorontalo Province, and carrying out Rehabilitation efforts socially and physically, apart from conducting regular urine tests in every agency, there must be routine outreach and firm legal action for civil servants who commit narcotics abuse.

This research is to find out the basis of the power possessed so that the actors in sand mining are called elites. Besides that, it is also to find out the capacity of the elites and the relationship patterns that are run by these elites. The method used is an approach to collect data and analyze data, in the form of data collection through observation and interviews. While the data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, using phases, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed the elite stratification in sand mining in Jambu Hamlet, namely The Big Bourgeoisie/Upper Class consisting of land owners and equipment owners and local government at the highest level (provincial), The Petty Bourgeoise/ Middle Class consisting of Operators, Helpers, Managers, The foreman, the land owner community, the head of the coker group, the local government, the working class/lower class consisting of the coker and the community. However, judging from the capacity of the ruling elite, the existence of elite rulers is in the classification of the petty bourgeois ruling class or the middle class because managers as elite determinants and management decision making are extensions of entrepreneurs who have business interests. So that the pattern relationship shows the regularity of sand mining management which develops intensive communication between entrepreneurs and managers so that there is no visible conflict about results.