Suchergebnisse

This paper discusses the accessibility of people with reduced mobility (PMR) within public higher education institutions. Several researchers have approached this issue from different angles. They have identified several rights for PMRs, including the fundamental right to education, as recognized by the United Nations. Accessibility is defined as the ease of movement within the environment, achieved through the removal of architectural and technological barriers in public buildings. This study aims to show the impact of the architectural spatial configuration of the university on the social behavior of PMR accessing education. To achieve this goal and answer the research problem, a combination of two scientific research methods was used: a qualitative-quantitative method based on sociological surveys and observation, and a second method based on "spatial syntax," a morphological approach that reveals the close relationship between human beings and their built environment. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at Salah Boubnider University in Constantine. The study concludes that architectural design has a direct impact on the behavior of PMRs and their appropriation of space within the faculty. Designers need to consider measures and design techniques that facilitate access for this social category to higher education institutions in the development of architectural projects.

The Jerez de los Caballeros Accessibility Plan has been conceived as a municipal management tool, which aims to serve as a guide in the interventions to be carried out on public roads and buildings, in order to guarantee the quality and universal accessibility of public spaces. The Plan outlines these interventions, quantifying them and describing them in an innovative way for their subsequent implementation, in a scope that is limited to the boundary of the wall and a planned development period of 4 years (2018-2022). It has been promoted by the Regional Government of Extremadura and the City Council of Jerez de los Caballeros, taking into consideration an important citizen participation. After its approval and presentation in January 2019, it won the OTAEX 2019 award. ; El Plan de Accesibilidad de Jerez de los Caballeros se ha planteado como una herramienta de gestión municipal, que tiene como objetivo servir de guía en las intervenciones que se lleven a cabo en vías y edificios públicos, con el fin de garantizar la calidad y la accesibilidad universal de los espacios públicos. El Plan pauta dichas intervenciones, cuantificándolas y describiéndolas de forma innovadora para su posterior puesta en marcha, en un ámbito que se ciñe a la delimitación de la muralla y un periodo de desarrollo previsto de 4 años (2018-2022). Ha sido impulsado por la Junta de Extremadura y el Ayuntamiento de Jerez de los Caballeros, teniendo en consideración una importante participación ciudadana. Tras su aprobación y presentación en enero de 2019, consiguió el premio OTAEX 2019.

En el presente trabajo se evalúa la Accesibilidad Web en productos software seleccionados. La Accesibilidad Web es un tema tratado por diversas legislaciones y organizaciones a nivel mundial dado que atañe al acceso a información disponible en la Web; involucrando una diversidad de discapacidades como ser problemas de visión, audición, de aprendizaje, limitaciones cognitivas, limitaciones de movimiento, entre otras. En la sociedad del conocimiento la implantación de estándares que aseguren el acceso a la información sin barreras es de trascendental importancia. Los productos elegidos han sido evaluados a fin de establecer recomendaciones que a través de la innovación en el proceso software asegure la definición de buenas prácticas, las cuales deberían instaurarse en la comunidad de desarrolladores a fin de asegurar la generación de contenidos accesibles. Estas afectarán positivamente a la Industria del Software, la experiencia del usuario considerando que los contenidos disponibles podrán ser accedidos por todos los ciudadanos en la Sociedad del conocimiento. La sistematización de los datos obtenidos, demuestran que en general las pautas de accesibilidad no son contempladas en el diseño y desarrollo de los productos tecnológicos. Además, se infiere el requerimiento de implementar distintas acciones desde programas formales hasta capacitaciones dirigidas a los desarrolladores de software a fin de concientizar la inclusión de la Accesibilidad Web como buena práctica en la elaboración de productos web ; In this work the Web Accessibility selected software product is evaluated. The AW is a subject addressed by various legislations and organizations worldwide as regards access to information available on the Web; involving a variety of disabilities. The products chosen were evaluated to establish recommendations through innovation in the software process ensure the definition of good practice. These positively affect the Software Industry // to the user experience considering that the content available can be accessed by citizens of the Knowledge Society. The analysis of the results the requirement to implement various actions from formal training programs targeted to software developers to create awareness including the AW good practice in the construction of web products

En el presente trabajo se evalúa la Accesibilidad Web en productos software seleccionados. La Accesibilidad Web es un tema tratado por diversas legislaciones y organizaciones a nivel mundial dado que atañe al acceso a información disponible en la Web; involucrando una diversidad de discapacidades como ser problemas de visión, audición, de aprendizaje, limitaciones cognitivas, limitaciones de movimiento, entre otras. En la sociedad del conocimiento la implantación de estándares que aseguren el acceso a la información sin barreras es de trascendental importancia. Los productos elegidos han sido evaluados a fin de establecer recomendaciones que a través de la innovación en el proceso software asegure la definición de buenas prácticas, las cuales deberían instaurarse en la comunidad de desarrolladores a fin de asegurar la generación de contenidos accesibles. Estas afectarán positivamente a la Industria del Software, la experiencia del usuario considerando que los contenidos disponibles podrán ser accedidos por todos los ciudadanos en la Sociedad del conocimiento. La sistematización de los datos obtenidos, demuestran que en general las pautas de accesibilidad no son contempladas en el diseño y desarrollo de los productos tecnológicos. Además, se infiere el requerimiento de implementar distintas acciones desde programas formales hasta capacitaciones dirigidas a los desarrolladores de software a fin de concientizar la inclusión de la Accesibilidad Web como buena práctica en la elaboración de productos web. ; In this work the Web Accessibility selected software product is evaluated. The AW is a subject addressed by various legislations and organizations worldwide as regards access to information available on the Web; involving a variety of disabilities. The products chosen were evaluated to establish recommendations through innovation in the software process ensure the definition of good practice. These positively affect the Software Industry // to the user experience considering that the content available can be ...

Es conocida la múltiple discriminación de las mujeres, desde las diferentes perspectivas de género, discapacidad, clase social, etnia, etc. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los obstáculos para la accesibilidad, por parte de las mujeres con discapacidad, a las ayudas técnicas y nuevas tecnologías, así como favorecer su utilización, mediante propuestas racionalizadoras del sector. Éstas ofrecen amplias posibilidades para minimizar la disfunción, promover la salud e incrementar la autonomía para evitar la exclusión social. Todo ello, acompañado de la exigencia a los poderes públicos de presupuestos suficientes para la formación y la provisión de recursos. Lo expongo desde mi situación de mujer con discapacidad, y profesional de la promoción de salud. ; It is known that women suffer many types of discrimination, on account of gender, handicap, social class, ethnic group, etc. Our aim in the present work is to analyze the obstacles which have to be overcome by women in relation to accessibility to technical supplies and new technologies, and to favour their use through rationalizing sector proposals. These offer many possibilities in order to minimize malfunction, promote health and increase autonomy, so that prevent social exclusion. Furthermore enough governmental investments must be demanded for training and provision of resources. I set it out as handicapped woman and professional health promoter.

It is known that women suffer many types of discrimination, on account of gender, handicap, social class, ethnic group, etc. Our aim in the present work is to analyze the obstacles which have to be overcome by women in relation to accessibility to technical supplies and new technologies, and to favour their use through rationalizing sector proposals. These offer many possibilities in order to minimize malfunction, promote health and increase autonomy, so that prevent social exclusion. Furthermore enough governmental investments must be demanded for training and provision of resources. I set it out as handicapped woman and professional health promoter. ; Es conocida la múltiple discriminación de las mujeres, desde las diferentes perspectivas de género, discapacidad, clase social, etnia, etc. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los obstáculos para la accesibilidad, por parte de las mujeres con discapacidad, a las ayudas técnicas y nuevas tecnologías, así como favorecer su utilización, mediante propuestas racionalizadoras del sector. Éstas ofrecen amplias posibilidades para minimizar la disfunción, promover la salud e incrementar la autonomía para evitar la exclusión social. Todo ello, acompañado de la exigencia a los poderes públicos de presupuestos suficientes para la formación y la provisión de recursos. Lo expongo desde mi situación de mujer con discapacidad, y profesional de la promoción de salud.

In Indonesia Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) launched by the government, has aim to make learners become literary generation. One of the literacy skills that should be developed nowadays is media literacy. Information can be more accessible to children through their ability to use information technology and media. This research aimed to determine the needs of media literacy of elementary school students. The purpose of this research is to know students' accessibility the most to media, media influence, and the importance of media literacy ability to be owned by grade V elementary school students. Through a survey approach that has been conducted on 83 students of Class V primary schools in Purworejo, Central Java, The results of this study describe that students of grade V elementary school in Purworejo have been familiar with media technology. Most of them can access the media especially television. Therefore, it is necessary media literacy ability to increase students' awareness of various content in the media information, so that students can be wise in choosing the appropriate content with his age. The development of media literacy can be implemented in GLS

The basis of this research begins with problems related to services for persons with disabilities that occur especially in the city of Bandung. Indonesian citizens with disability have the right to live independently. The right can only be fulfilled if the accessible public facilities are sufficiently available. Understanding the needs, Bandung City government has set a plan to transform the city into a disability-friendly one by taking several actions, most notably is building public facilities which can be used by everyone. However, the empirical data gathered on the field showcases that public facilities are not accessible by people with disability yet, particularly since they have not met the universal design which applies internationally. The approach in this study is qualitative by conducting observations, in-depth interviews and literature studies. As for the results of the study, there are challenges and strategies to transform Bandung into a disability-friendly city. There are several apparent challenges, such as how bureaucracy and society in the city are lack of awareness about the rights of people with disability. The coordination and communication among actors who are involved in public facilities development are not efficient yet, which results in the ineffective implementation of public service provision. The change of regional legislative and executive head also influences the progress of regional law-making regarding public service which is more considerate of people with disability.In the midst of the challenging situation, realising Bandung as a disability-friendly city is a plausible goal to achieve, with the appropriate strategies as its condition. This research aims to discuss strategies that can be used to transform Bandung into a disability friendly city. ; Dasar penelitian ini diawali dari permasalahan terkait pelayanan bagi penyandang disabilitas yang terjadi khususnya di Kota Bandung. Sebagai warga negara, penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak-hak yang sama untuk hidup secara independen. Hak tersebut hanya bisa dipenuhi apabila fasilitas publik yang mendukung aksesibilitas mereka tersedia dengan baik. Menyadari adanya kebutuhan tersebut, pemerintah Kota Bandung kemudian mencanangkan program untuk membuat Bandung sebagai kota ramah disabilitas. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Salah satu strategi yang paling signifikan adalah dengan melakukan pembangunan fasilitas publik yang ramah disabilitas. Namun, temuan empiris di lapangan menujukkan bahwa fasilitas publik belum sepenuhnya bisa diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas. Fasilitas yang ditujukan bagi penyandang disabilitas tidak memberikan manfaat optimal karena belum sesuai dengan desain universal yang berlaku secara internasional. Terdapat beberapa tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam perwujudan Bandung sebagai penyandang disabilitas. Birokrasi dan masyarakat kurang memiliki kesadaran akan disabilitas dan kesamaan hak-hak yang dimiliki para penyandangnya. Koordinasi antarpihak yang terlibat dalam pembangunan fasilitas publik pun belum optimal sehingga ada banyak fasilitas yang direncanakan akan ramah disabilitas pada praktiknya tidak demikian. Pergantian kepala daerah dan dinamika politik juga memungkinkan lambatnya pembentukan regulasi di level daerah terkait dengan pelayanan publik yang peka terhadap kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas. Di tengah tantangan tersebut, mewujudkan Bandung sebagai kota ramah disabilitas masih tetap mungkin dilakukan dengan pilihan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan strategi-strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam mewujukan bandung sebagai kota ramah penyandang disabilitas.

This article discusses about various important aspects of public services, particularly in the urban areas. The author critically analyses the quality of public services provided by municipality government from various aspects. On the basis of his analysis, the author argues that accountability, responsibility, accessibility and efficieng are among other important indicators which should be applied to measure the qual0ty of public services.

Research on subtitling has developed rapidly in most Western countries in the last two decades, resulting in a certain consensus about standards. In response to new social and political challenges, in recent years the focus of research has broadened to include the usability and effectiveness of subtitles for all audiences. However, research on subtitling in Chinese-speaking territories is lagging behind, although their audiovisual industry is very powerful and that the rate of citizens with accessibility problems is growing. This paper carries out a literature review that reveals a lack of guidelines regarding appropiate typefaces, size, color, exposition time and number of characters per line, as well as a scarcity of empirical and experimental approaches backing up current practices. At present, the manner information is displayed through subtitles prioritizes attractiveness over its effectiveness. Therefore, they are not inclusive enough, since they do not always meet the needs of particular audiences, such as the elderly, the visually impaired or the deaf or hard of hearing. This article synthesizes and critically reviews the state of the art, highlighting those aspects of Chinese subtitling practices that need further study vis-à-vis establishing guidelines to assure the information they convey is usable and effective for all audiences