Suchergebnisse

The author make a general study of the budget and analyses which power should be in charge of its preparation considering the consequences and difficulties which arise in each particular case. He also analyses all proceedings connected with the study, approval or rejection of the budget once it has been presented to Congress. Finally he comments on the consequences of the rejection, delay or veto in budgetary matters as well as on the circumstantial solution which governments should adopt. ; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas

From the origins of modern society, the Reformation & the Industrial Revolution, was born pol'al sociol (PS). The study of class conflict & that of consensus according to Marx & de Tocqueville, & that of bur'cy & democracy according to Weber 4z Michels, makes one feel that the conditions which encouraged democracy resulted from these 2 sources of cleavage & consensus. US PS has emphasized the aspect of cleavage & has tended to ignore consensus. Electoral studies, pol'al movements, bur'cy, internal gov, voluntary associations, etc, must be considered to be concrete phenomena. The concept of power is at the basis of the study of consensus, & PS must try to discover the soc circumstances & the consequences of democracy. Comparative analyses, such as that already attempted by de Tocqueville, seem to be esp useful in PS. Tr by J. A. Broussard from IPSA.

There is a tendency to consider more and more the private economic situation as a public problem and of public concern, which results in the necessity for the State to change substantially its aims and concerns. This movement, called economic rationalization, concertation or concentration, by which the State, surpassing the classical limits of intervention, directs the private activities in accordance with a conscient plan, presents itself in two typical forms: that of a country which, for economic or political reasons has already an ample and total organization, and that of others which have to create firstly the conditions which make this impulse to be felt. The author analyses the situation of several countries belonging either to the first or to the second group. In Argentina, this has been discussed from the judicial point of view, by the Fourth National Congress of Lawyers which included as point 7º of their deliberations the "Judicial regulation of industrial activities". ; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas