Suchergebnisse

This paper presents the first results obtained from an exploratory study conducted with a Wayana-Apalaï indigenous community living the High Maroni region, in French Guiana. The study is situated within an ecological and interactionist approach and attempts (1) to understand educational family practices and community logic of children training, (2) to describe parents' expectations vis-à-vis their children as a postmodern dynamic. The ethnographic corpus was gathered during a period of five years with the aim to link observed behaviors with contextual and cultural variables. Following the analysis of the data, the authors propose a diagram of a) the micro-systems structuring the Wayana-Apalaï kinship system; b) a description of parental roles and educational functions; c) an overview of parental expectations in terms of "traditional success"/ "school success ".

International audience ; This paper presents a first attempt to describe an emergent dynamic: the transformation of family educational practices between Wayana-Apalaï indigenous people of French Guiana. Ethnographic data collected between 2010 and 2013 show a large set of variations concerning care-giving time, housekeeping charges or the frequency of traditional activities. Taking into account the role of schooling and based on a critical analysis of the socioeconomic and historical context, the authors interpreted the data as demonstrating the hypothesis that Wayana-Apalaï have been involved in a process of Ethnic Transfiguration which in return has had a deep impact on traditional lifestyle, on community schemes for youth training and education and, last but not least, on child social development.

International audience ; This paper presents a first attempt to describe an emergent dynamic: the transformation of family educational practices between Wayana-Apalaï indigenous people of French Guiana. Ethnographic data collected between 2010 and 2013 show a large set of variations concerning care-giving time, housekeeping charges or the frequency of traditional activities. Taking into account the role of schooling and based on a critical analysis of the socioeconomic and historical context, the authors interpreted the data as demonstrating the hypothesis that Wayana-Apalaï have been involved in a process of Ethnic Transfiguration which in return has had a deep impact on traditional lifestyle, on community schemes for youth training and education and, last but not least, on child social development.

International audience ; This paper presents a first attempt to describe an emergent dynamic: the transformation of family educational practices between Wayana-Apalaï indigenous people of French Guiana. Ethnographic data collected between 2010 and 2013 show a large set of variations concerning care-giving time, housekeeping charges or the frequency of traditional activities. Taking into account the role of schooling and based on a critical analysis of the socioeconomic and historical context, the authors interpreted the data as demonstrating the hypothesis that Wayana-Apalaï have been involved in a process of Ethnic Transfiguration which in return has had a deep impact on traditional lifestyle, on community schemes for youth training and education and, last but not least, on child social development.

En este texto, se describen los caracteres propios a la ideología educativas de los Wayana-Apalaï, una comunidad indígena que vive en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, así como los estilos educativos, las prioridades de formación y las representaciones sociales del éxito que caracterizan a esta comunidad. Los resultados de las observaciones realizadas entre 2010 y 2015 en el marco de esta investigación muestran que las dinámicas de integración nacional y global están logrando transformar las ideologías educativas locales – y, sobre todo, los aspectos más vinculados con el ecosistema amazónico - mediante la introducción de nuevos criterios de éxito y asignando un papel protagónico a la educación escolar.

International audience ; This article describes the educational ideologies observed between 2010 and 2015 among the Wayana-Apalaï – an indigenous community living in the French Guiana rainforest - and their influence on local educational styles, training priorities and strategies of social success. The results of our fieldwork show that the dynamics of national and global integration have succeeded in transforming local educational ideologies - especially those linked to the Amazon ecosystem - by introducing new criteria of success and assigning a leading educative role to formal schooling. ; En este texto, se describen los caracteres propios a la ideología educativas de los Wayana-Apalaï, una comunidad indígena que vive en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, así como los estilos educativos, las prioridades de formación y las representaciones sociales del éxito que caracterizan a esta comunidad. Los resultados de las observaciones realizadas entre 2010 y 2015 en el marco de esta investigación muestran que las dinámicas de integración nacional y global están logrando transformar las ideologías educativas locales – y, sobre todo, los aspectos más vinculados con el ecosistema amazónico-mediante la introducción de nuevos criterios de éxito y asignando un papel protagónico a la educación escolar.

International audience ; This article describes the educational ideologies observed between 2010 and 2015 among the Wayana-Apalaï – an indigenous community living in the French Guiana rainforest - and their influence on local educational styles, training priorities and strategies of social success. The results of our fieldwork show that the dynamics of national and global integration have succeeded in transforming local educational ideologies - especially those linked to the Amazon ecosystem - by introducing new criteria of success and assigning a leading educative role to formal schooling. ; En este texto, se describen los caracteres propios a la ideología educativas de los Wayana-Apalaï, una comunidad indígena que vive en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, así como los estilos educativos, las prioridades de formación y las representaciones sociales del éxito que caracterizan a esta comunidad. Los resultados de las observaciones realizadas entre 2010 y 2015 en el marco de esta investigación muestran que las dinámicas de integración nacional y global están logrando transformar las ideologías educativas locales – y, sobre todo, los aspectos más vinculados con el ecosistema amazónico-mediante la introducción de nuevos criterios de éxito y asignando un papel protagónico a la educación escolar.

International audience ; This article describes the educational ideologies observed between 2010 and 2015 among the Wayana-Apalaï – an indigenous community living in the French Guiana rainforest - and their influence on local educational styles, training priorities and strategies of social success. The results of our fieldwork show that the dynamics of national and global integration have succeeded in transforming local educational ideologies - especially those linked to the Amazon ecosystem - by introducing new criteria of success and assigning a leading educative role to formal schooling. ; En este texto, se describen los caracteres propios a la ideología educativas de los Wayana-Apalaï, una comunidad indígena que vive en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, así como los estilos educativos, las prioridades de formación y las representaciones sociales del éxito que caracterizan a esta comunidad. Los resultados de las observaciones realizadas entre 2010 y 2015 en el marco de esta investigación muestran que las dinámicas de integración nacional y global están logrando transformar las ideologías educativas locales – y, sobre todo, los aspectos más vinculados con el ecosistema amazónico-mediante la introducción de nuevos criterios de éxito y asignando un papel protagónico a la educación escolar.

Cette thèse présente une analyse anthropologique de l'éducation informelle chez deux communautés autochtones de l'Outre-mer français : les Wayana-Apalaï, en Guyane, et les Enata, en Polynésie française. A partir des données recueillies grâce à un travail ethnographique de longue durée, on a pu déterminer le temps consacré aux interactions éducatives dans le milieu domestique, les styles éducatifs dominants et les logiques éducatives des membres des deux communautés. La dynamique éducative a été interprétée en tant que processus de transmission des données culturelles liées à un paysage naturel et social déterminé. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les stratégies éducatives des Wayana-Apalaï et des Enata sont modelées par les contraintes propres à la dynamique postcoloniale et des impératifs imposés par l'économie de marché.

This thesis presents an anthropological analysis of informal education activities among two French autochthonous communities: the Wayana-Apalaï people, living in French Guiana, and the Enata people, in French Polynesia. Thanks to the data gathered through a long term ethnographic fieldwork, it was determined the time dedicated to educational interactions in the domestic environment, the dominant educational styles and the educational logic of both communities. The educational dynamic has been interpreted as a process of transmission of cultural data related to a natural and social landscape. The results obtained show that educational strategies applied by Wayana-Apalaï and Enata educators are shaped by the constraints of the post-colonial dynamics and the requirements imposed by the global market economy.