Suchergebnisse

Indonesia has acceded to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention in early 2021. The government decided the move based on the current endeavors to enhance the quality of civil services, investment rate, government transparency, and recovery efforts after the worldwide pandemic. At the same time, Indonesia's initiative to accede to the convention is surprisingly unimpressive, considering the benefits for Indonesia due to its urgency. The study reinforces the present perspective of apostille to contribute to the handful of scholarly papers dealing with the apostille in the realm of private international law. This study employed a normative juridical research method with secondary data. The data were analyzed with qualitative analysis methods. This paper examined the issues of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention from Indonesian perspective and its obstacles in the 21st century. Furthermore, analysis also covered various scientific articles concerning the apostille to increase insight and comprehension of Indonesia's attempt to accede to the Hague Apostille Convention and the subsequent actions that Indonesia should consider. Finally, this study also highlights the further development for the apostille to avoid deficiencies and vulnerabilities.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n3.a1

ABSTRACTASEAN member countries will carry out the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. The ASEAN Economic CommunityASEAN, the Political-Security Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community are the 3 main pillars of the ASEAN Community. Specifically, the purpose of the AEC is the liberalization of trade in goods and services, investment, capital and Labor flow in the South-East Asia region. In relation to the investment liberalization, ASEAN member countrieshave entered into the ASEAN ComprehensiveInvestment Agreement (ACIA). ACIA is designed with the purpose of creating an investment regime that is more free and open, in order to achieve economic integration in the South-East Asia region. One of the obstaclesencountered in the effort to achieve the purpose of the ACIA is the legalisation process of foreign public documents. The legalisation process for foreign public documents is a complicated process, time-consuming and very costly. The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents 1961(Apostille Convention) regulates the simpler, less time-consuming and less costly. However, Brunei Darussalam is the only ASEAN member countries who party to this convention. Considering the objectives to be achieved within the framework of the AEC in 2015 and to create a conducive regime for investment activities in the South-East Asia region, accession of the ASEAN members to the Apostille Convention is inevitably required. Keywords: AEC 2015, Apostille, Investment. ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2015, negara-negara anggota ASEAN akan merealisasikan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Bersama dengan Masyarakat Politik dan Keamanan ASEAN (ASEAN Political-Security Community) dan Masyarakat Sosial dan Budaya ASEAN (ASEAN Socio-Culture Community), MEA menjadi 3 pilar dalam pembangunan Masyarakat ASEAN. Tujuan dari MEA adalah adanyaliberalisasidibidang perdaganganbarang dan jasa, investasi, aliran modaldan tenaga kerjadi wilayahAsiaTenggara.Sehubungan dengan tujuan liberalisasi di bidang investasi, negara-negara anggota ASEAN telah menyepakati ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA). ACIA dirancang dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan suatu rezim investasi yang lebih bebas dan terbuka, demi tercapainya integrasi ekonomi di wilayah ASEAN. Salah satu hambatan yang dihadapi dalam usaha untuk mencapai tujuan ACIA adalah adanya keberadaan proses legalisasi dokumen publik asing yang berbelit-belit, dan memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Proses legalisasi yang lebih sederhana dengan waktu dan biaya yang lebih sedikittelah diatur secara komprehensif dalam The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents 1961 (Apostille Convention). Namun demikian, Brunei Darussalam adalah satu-satunya negara anggota ASEAN yang telah menjadi peserta dari konvensi ini. Dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam rangka MEApada tahun 2015 dankelancaran dalam kegiatan investasi di wilayah regional ASEAN, aksesi negara-negara anggota ASEAN terhadap Apostille Conventionmerupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tak terhindarkan. Kata Kunci: MEA 2015, Apostille, Investasi

Desde la publicación del folletín de Eduardo Gutiérrez en 1879-1880, Juan Moreira demostró ser uno de los textos más palimpsestuosos de la cultura argentina, pues sus reescrituras se volvieron una apuesta constante donde se redefinían los sentidos originales en función de nuevas necesidades contextuales. Usufructuando las posibilidades de los géneros marginales (folletín, cancionero, radioteatro, historieta, etc.), las relecturas de la figura de Moreira actualizan la mitología del héroe en íntima relación con el carácter periférico de los géneros en que se fue amoldando la parábola del excluido social. El caso que nos ocupa, la historieta ¡¡Juan Moreira!!, con guión y dibujos de José Massaroli, se publicó durante los años 1983 y 1984 en el diario La Voz de Buenos Aires, y constituye un eslabón en las reapropiaciones discursivas de Moreira, cercano a las versiones poéticas de "Fragmentos de un Juan Moreira" (1975), de Juan José Saer, y "Moreira" (1987), de Néstor Perlongher. Nos interesa analizar los vínculos intertextuales entre la historieta y el folletín de Gutiérrez, a fin de evaluar las redefiniciones en la historia y la configuración del héroe y las factibles vinculaciones con el contexto de emergencia, en los inicios del retorno a la democracia en Argentina. ; From the publication of serial of Eduardo Gutiérrez in 1879- 1880, Juan Moreira demonstrated to be one of the palimpsestuos texts of the Argentine culture, because their re-writings became a constant bet where the original senses based on new contextual needs were redefined. From the possibilities of the marginal sorts (serial, song, radiotheater, comic, etc.), the re-reading of the figure of Moreira update the mythology of the hero in intimate relation with the marginal character of the sorts in which it went adapted the parabola of the social excluded. The case that occupies us, the comic ¡¡Juan Moreira!! , with script and drawings of JoséMassaroli, published during years 1983 and 1984 in the newspaper La Voz of Buenos Aires, and constitutes a link in the discursivesreapropiaciones of Moreira, near the poetic versions of "Fragmentos de un Juan Moreira" (1975), of Juan JoséSaer, and "Moreira" (1987), of NéstorPerlongher. Interests us to analyze the intertextual bonds between the comic and serial of Gutiérrez, in order to evaluate the redefinitions in the history and the configuration of the hero and the feasible entailments with the emergency context, in the beginnings of the return to the democracy in Argentina. ; Fil: Sosa, Carlos Hernán. Universidad Nacional de Salta; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Resumen: El artículo aborda el problema de la objetiva realidad del poder constituyente, al hilo de la crítica a la correspondiente idea liberal, tal como ésta ha sido preconizada por el régimen político-jurídico actual. Como respuesta a la cuestión planteada se concluye que el poder constituyente es una de las funciones esenciales del poder político. Asimismo, se debaten algunas asunciones teóricas de la contrarrevolución moderna respecto de la constitución y se plantean las grandes contribuciones de Th. Meyer y L. Billot en este tema. ; Abstract: This article approaches the idea of constituent power typical of liberal constitutionalism, as received by the political and legal system today. On the other hand, as an answer to the question itself, the author holds that the constituent power is one of the essential functions of political power. Besides, some counterrevolutionary assumptions concerning the constitution are put into debate and Th. Meyer's and L. Billot's great contributions to this subject are expounded.