The aim of this study was to highlight the key finding of corporate political connections research. This study used 61 previous studies related to corporate political connections to develop a structured literature review. It was found that most studies were conducted in developing countries as they provided a unique institutional setting for conduct political connections research. In addition, a political connection is used as independent variables and the previous studies focuses on three related topics, which are corporate performance, corporate action, and loan and special rights. Literature review study become more important nowadays, as the number of empirical quantitative research amount has been increased lately. This analysis also has research and practical implementation for researcher, practitioners, and regulators.
Indonesia has a long history in the agricultural management sector. The economic development in Indonesia shows that the development of the agricultural sector has a made great contribution to the change in the Indonesian economy. Agriculture also has an important role in providing employment. providing raw materials for other sectors. as foreign exchange. and as the basis for the food security of the Indonesian population. In the national policy. the government has prioritized the subsidies in the agricultural sector to stimulate it to be more productive. This research has some aims i.e.: to describe the role of the agricultural sector based on the distribution of household income groups in Indonesia; to describe the impact of household income level groups if the subsidies in the agricultural food sector or Indonesia have increased. The research was conducted by using the analysis of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) with 2008 database. The food sectors are classified into: sector production of: rice. corn and soybeans. other crops. poultry meat (traditional farms). poultry meat (medium and large farms). eggs. forestry and hunting. fishing and others. The results of the study after the policy injection (simulation) show that the food industry has experienced a significant increase in productivity among the economic sectors. Agricultural entrepreneurs are the group that experienced a high increase in income among farming households. In addition. linkage analysis showed that the commodities of other food industries has experienced forward and backward linkages.
Conflicts between Governance actors are rife in the era of democracy as it is today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of land conflicts faced by the community against the Bandung City Government which is in a joint coalition with PT Sartonia Agung. Those two parties had a dispute over land rights in RW 11 Tamansari to control the basis of rights for housing and the construction of Row House. The struggle of each party in the struggle for land in RW 11 Tamansari was carried out through an advocacy process with both formal and informal approaches. The Advocacy Coalition Framework in this study was used as a knife for analyzing the phenomena that occurred. The research methods used in this study were qualitative research by standing on the interpretative paradigm. The data were collected by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation relating to the outline of the research. The findings obtained from this study indicated that there was a formation of strong coalition domination by the government through aggressive and repressive behavior that raised a conflict of interest in the row house construction policy in Tamansari Subdistrict, Bandung City, which was rejected by the Coalition of the Tamansari community that was formed. The series of advocacy carried out by the Tamansari community coalition had not produced results in favor of the coalition that urged a change in the policy.
The existing literature on Indonesia's foreign policy has excluded the state from the category of an agent which shapes the country's external affairs. This trend certainly ignores the notion that foreign policy is a unique state activity taking place in the interface between domestic and international politics. To fill the gap, this article explores the idea about the family state and looks at its influence on the conduct of Indonesia's international relations. The argument is that the family state pursues order in international society in which sovereignty can be maintained. Indonesia plays the role of an order-maker in Southeast Asia through the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The order-oriented actions are displayed by Jakarta's diplomacy to resolve border disputes with neighbouring countries in the region
Indonesia as a developing country started from 2003 to develop their own e-Government to support their governance. Seven years after, there are indications that e-government has not been properly implemented. Indonesian e-Government has faced many problems, including a lack of financing, poor technical skill, lack of human resources and infrastructure, and the political will of the government elite itself. These barriers are the real perceived characteristics of the social, technological, legal and institutional context that hinder e-Government development either through hampering demand by citizens, and business of e-Government services or through obstructing supply of e-Government services by the public sector. This paper will only focus to the issues that become the inhibitor factors of the implementation of e-government in Indonesia, and gives solution rely on the adoption and diffusion approach.
This study aimed at assessing the efficiency of zakat organizations in Indonesia by the use of non-parametric efficiency measurement methods. In addition, a cluster analysis based on the affiliation type was also used to assess the efficiency of Zakat organizations. A quantitative approach with the DEA and FDH methods was applied to this research, during which the latest data from the financial reports of each Zakat Institution have been utilized. This period ranges from 2014 to 2018 for the 14 Zakat Institutions. Based on the results, Zakat Institutions have equal efficiency between DEA and FDH methods if the clusters of government, corporation, and social community are combined. Research data on measuring efficiency show that the DEA method contributes 21% of all Decision-Making Units (DMU) to the total, while the FDH method contributes 25%. The research is one of the first studies to focus on the efficiency of the Zakat Institutions and its associated clusters: government, corporation, and social community. This research can be useful for Zakat Institutions in the form of critical application evaluation considering the research input variables, such as salaries, operational costs, and cost of socialization, and research output variables, for example zakat fund, zakat distribution taking maqasid sharia aspects into consideration.
This study aims to analyse the level of efficiency of zakat institutions in Indonesia between 2014 and 2018. Zakat institutions are divided into three clusters based on the organisation's nomenclature: the government, public, and private groups. The division of these clusters aims to see differences in the management of zakat funds between each group. This study uses a quantitative research approach through the Free Disposal Hull (FDH) method to produce a more comprehensive average efficiency estimation than the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The sampling technique is purposive, and there are fourteen research objects observed. The government cluster is the cluster with the highest efficiency value. The private set comes in second, and the public group comes in third ranking. The high score that the government cluster earns is due to their primary business purpose, which focuses on managing zakat funds. The results of this study can be used as references for the policy establishment of zakat institutions in Indonesia.
Pelalawan regency has the potential of smallholder rubber plantations are widespread. Extensive rubber plantations alone in 2014 reached 26415.90 ha or equal 7.20% of the totalplantation area overall. But until now the utilization of plantation products has not been ofgreat benefit both for the farmers and society in general. Therefore it is considered essential toincrease the economic value added of smallholder rubber plantations in Pelalawan. This studyuses a new institutional economic review. Results of the study found that approximately 76% ofhousehold income rubber farmers in the regency is supported by income from their rubberplantation. The study also found that so many layers of traders involved, making the chain themarketing of rubber in Pelalawan long enough and long chain trade system that resulted in alow selling prices at the farm level, hence farmers can only receive the price of rubbers. In theend, the study found that in order to increase economic value added of smallholder rubberplantations need to make institutional improvements rubber plantation in Pelalawan.
Java was once the center of Hindu and Buddhist culture around the 4th until the 15th century AD. The number of archaeological remains from this period is infinite, both monumental remains such as temples and petirtaan (water shrines/ temple), and other remains such as yoni, linga, and statues. These remains are registered systematically by the Dutch East Indies government through its Archaeological Service (Oudheidkundig Dienst). unfortunately, most of them cannot be identified for their exact present locations. Some of the remains were later discovered unexpectedly at the time of construction or agricultural work activities. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the locations of archaeological remains as reported by the Dutch Archaeological Service in the region of Magelang using the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. This study suggests that, during the period of the Dutch East Indies, Magelang region has a very high density of Hindu-Buddhist archaeological remains. The result of this study can be used for further surveys, re-inventory, as well as protection and preservation efforts. ; Pulau Jawa pernah menjadi pusat perkembangan kebudayaan bercorak Hindu-Buddha sekitar abad ke-4 hingga ke-15 M. Tinggalan arkeologi dari periode ini sangat tinggi, baik berupa candi, petirtaan, maupun tinggalan lepas seperti arca, yoni, lingga, dan sejenisnya. Inventarisasi tinggalan tersebut sudah dilakukan secara sistematis sejak masa pemerintah Hindia Belanda melalui Dinas Purbakala (Oudheidkundig Dienst). Sayangnya sebagian besar tinggalan arkeologi tersebut sekarang tidak lagi diketahui secara tepat lokasi. Ada yang kemudian ditemukan secara tidak sengaja pada saat kegiatan pembangunan ataupun pengerjaan lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melacak ulang lokasi tinggalan arkeologi Hindu-Buddha yang pernah dilaporkan oleh Dinas Purbakala Belanda di Wilayah Magelang. Proses pelacakan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Hasilnya berupa peta sebaran lokasi tinggalan arkeologi Hindu-Buddha. Peta ini menunjukkan bahwa di Wilayah Magelang, pada periode Hindia-Belanda, mengandung tinggalan arkeologi Hindu-Buddha yang padat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan survei, reinventarisasi, hingga upaya pelindungan dan pelestariannya.
Tujuan Penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui urgensinya pembentukan peraturan daerah tentang majelis penyelesaian sengketa Pilkades di Wilayah Kabupaten Pohuwato, dan materi muatan tentang urgensi pembentukan peraturan daerah tentang majelis penyelesaian sengketa Pilkades di Wilayah Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini meggunakan jenis Penelitian hukum normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach); pendekatan historis (historical approach); pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). hasil Penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa; pertama, Urgensi pembentukan majelis penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilihan kepala desa di kabupaten pohuwato yang mengedepankan musyawarah sesuai asas otonomi asli desa ini harus diterapkan oleh pemerintah. Pada intinya dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa pilkades adalah lembaga mana yang berwenang untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut tanpa ada campur tangan dari pihak ke tiga yaitu pemerintah daerah. Kedua, Terkait dengan materi muatan penting mengenai peraturan daerah tentang majelis penyelesaian sengketa pilkades di wilayah Kabupaten Pohuwato yang untuk diperhatikan dalam proses pelaksanan Pilkades yaitu; (1) Pada Tahap Pra Pemungutan Suara, (2) Pada Tahap Pemungutan Suara, (3) Paska Pilkades yang harus disesuaikan dengan ketentuan pembentukan peraturan perudang-undangan yang ada di UU. ; The research objectives to be achieved are to determine the urgency of establishing regional regulations regarding Pilkades dispute settlement assemblies in the Pohuwato Regency area, and content material on the urgency of forming regional regulations regarding Pilkades dispute resolution assemblies in the Pohuwato Regency Region. This research uses a type of normative legal research, using a statute approach (statue approach); historical approach (historical approach); a comparative approach (comparative approach), and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study indicate that; First, the urgency to form a dispute settlement assembly resulting from the election of village heads in the pohuwato district that prioritizes deliberation according to the principle of original village autonomy must be implemented by the government. In essence, the Pilkades dispute resolution process is which institution has the authority to resolve the dispute without interference from a third party, namely the regional government. Second, related to the important content of regional regulations regarding the Pilkades dispute settlement council in the Pohuwato Regency area which must be considered in the Pilkades implementation process, namely; (1) At the Pre-Voting Stage, (2) At the Voting Stage, (3) Post Pilkades which must be adjusted to the provisions of the formation of statutory regulations in the Act.
The study aims to investigate the impact of distance, exchange rate, population, and GDP on natural rubber export. This study utilized two approaches, namely a descriptive approach and a quantitative approach, and used the gravity model approach in the process because the research used distance as one of the reference variables. As a result, a high GDP indicated higher income, and high income would lead to an increase in disposable income. In conclusion, the government should try to keep the rupiah exchange rate stable or even to increase it to maintain the stability of the Indonesian natural rubber trade flow.
The safeguard triangle with a discussion approach can be use as a strategy in the effort to accelerate maternal mortality rate. This triangle was a recommendation of a study in Sampang and Pamekasan Districts in East Java Province through 2003-2004. The triangle consists of the village midwife, the mentor and the pregnant woman with her family in each of its corners. Through interaction of the triangle's corners the process of discussion approach was conducted. This safeguard triangle was stated as a holistic service because the pregnant woman was involved as a subject not as an object in the discussion approach which assured woman a safe pregnancy and birth. This safeguard triangle which was conducted at the village level should be supported by the supra system in the role of stewards hipness. The discussion approach should be taken into consideration of a coordination process which was formulated to achieve a self care community for a healthy living.Keywords: safeguard triangle strategy, discussion approach, accelerate maternal mortality rate
The rural population is a basic capital for national development, owned by the people and the Indonesian nation. In the constitutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia, the Village has developed in various forms and is obliged to be protected and empowered to be strong, advanced, and democratic and democratic so as to carry out governance and development towards a just, prosperous and prosperous society. The involvement of the Village Head in resolving conflicts within rural communities has made the writer interested in studying the nature of cases out of court settlement by the Village Head against the village community and the reformulation of legal policies in implementing the nature of the settlement of a non-court problem. The approach used in this research is statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study states that solving a problem that occurs in the village by placing the Village Head as a peace judge is a form of discretion / policy of the executive in order to realize public service for the community. In other words because it is a discretion, it certainly follows the laws and regulations that state the limits of it.
This article aimed to describe the socio-political conditions after the Bongaya Treaty of 1667. This study employed the historical research method (library research). The researcher applied several approaches, namely the historical approach, religious approach, anthropological approach, and sociological approach. The Makassar War is a momentum for change from all aspects, not only changes from the political aspect but also the social, cultural and economic aspects that greatly tormented the people of Gowa. As a King, Sultan Hasanudin was responsible for the fate of the royal people of Gowa, which was getting sad. Sultan Hasanudin had to consider this even though he wanted to continue to fight. Sultan Hasanudin really understood the suffering of the people of the Kingdom of Gowa. Due to these considerations, the war lasted approximately four years, starting from 1666-1669 and ending with the Bungaya Treaty, which consisted of 30 articles. The treaty affected all aspects of Gowa community life, not only in terms of political factors but also the existence of Muslims. Since then, the power and influence of the Netherlands in East Indonesia began to be embedded towards serious colonialism. Sultan Hasanuddin, who dashed to defend his country until the last second has controlled the Kingdom of Gowa for 16 years; namely 1653-1669 and died in Gowa on June 12, 1670.
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the philosophical, sociological, and juridical foundations related to the arrangement of E-Voting in the simultaneous implementation of Pilkada. This type of normative research uses the Statue Approach, the Conceptual Approach. and the Comparative Approach. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) in a philosophical, sociological, and juridical basis, the implementation of regional head elections by means of the E-Voting method must be in accordance with the Formation of Prevailing Laws because it has a philosophical, sociological, and juridical basis. regulations that have been issued by the government should be able to be a solution to all the cases that have occurred, including the problem of simultaneous regional head elections in several situations. This is because the existing laws and regulations are unable to answer the problems that occur. So that the KPU immediately follows up on the orders of Law Number 10 of 2016 in Article 85 paragraph 1 and Article 98 Paragraph 3 regarding E-Voting arrangements in the implementation of simultaneous regional head electionsAbstrakTujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis terkait dengan pengaturan E-Voting dalam pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak. jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statue Approach), Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). dan Pendekatan Perbandingan (Comparative Approach). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) secara landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridisnya, pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah secara metode E-Voting harus berkesesuian dengan Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan karena memiliki basis landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis. peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah harusnya mampu menjadi solusi atas semua perkara yang terjadi, termasuk persoalan pemilihan kepala daerah serentak dibeberapa situasi. Sebab dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada tidak mampu menjawab persoalan yang terjadi. Sehingga KPU segera menindak lanjuti perintah Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 pada Pasal 85 ayat 1 dan Pasal 98 Ayat 3 terkait pengaturan E-Voting dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah serentak.
