Suchergebnisse

Es importante la presencia de folletines dentro de la prensa libertaria argentina de fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Ausentes de enciclopedias e historias de la literatura, estos folletines militantes de factura local participaron de la edificación y la expansión de las artes populares rioplatenses.

El cantar de bandoleros se vincula en Argentina con la cultura gauchesca y sus expresiones folklôricas. Con esa impronta, la exaltaciôn de los «buenos bandidos», a menudo santifîcados por la devociôn campesina, proliferaron en las verseadas, copias, milongas, chaînâmes y otras composiciones propias de las diversas regiones del pais, y sus ecos llegaron también al rock nacional.

En raison de ses liens historiques, démographiques, économiques et culturels avec l'Europe, la première guerre mondiale a eu un large impact sur l'Argentine. Un siècle plus tard, à part quelques indices isolés, un aéroport qui porte le nom d'un soldat volontaire, un roman historique récemment paru, aucune trace de cet épisode ne subsiste dans la mémoire collective. Le but de cet article est d'imaginer les raisons possibles de cet oubli .

Resumen. — Se analizan el sentido, la organización histórica de los círculos anarquistas de Agentina (1876-1905), con el objectivo de comprender el alcance de la producción literaria y de la acción cultural encabezada por los mismos.

« Trigo y plata » : Italian emigration and Argentinian agriculture, (1870-1914).
Eugenia SCARZANELLA
Between the years 1850 and 1914 Argentina was one of the most important countries for Italian emigration. Most of the new arrivals found work in agriculture. Two main phases can be distinguished :
1) From 1870 to 1895 the Italian emigrants poured into the province of Santa Fe, where extensive colonization took place. The land was divided up into lots and then either sold by the state or privately. Through the operation of a system of payment by instalments, the settlers became owners after some years. Then they extended their farms, and created « societa di mutuo soccorso » (mutual benefit societies) and schools. The agricultural development of Santa Fe also offered job opportunities to temporary emigrants, who worked as agricultural labourers in the harvest season.
2) From 1895 to 1914 agricultural emigration also spread to other provinces of the « pampa húmeda » (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Entre Ríos, La Pampa). The land, however, was no longer divided up and sold, but usually rented by the owners who combined agriculture with stock-farming. In this second phase the social and economic conditions of those who rented land were worse than those of the settlers of the previous era. Earnings gradually dropped, and the tenants' relationship to the owners worsened. Hence social claims and conflicts.