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Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- I. Context and Rationale for This Study -- A. Economic Growth and Inclusion in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economies -- B. Rationale for Promoting Inclusive Business in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -- C. Making Inclusive Business Part of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Agenda -- II. Defining Inclusive Business -- A. The Group of Twenty Inclusive Business Framework -- B. Characterizing Inclusive Business -- C. The Role of Governments -- III. The Market at the Base-of-the-Pyramid in Emerging Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economies -- IV. Inclusive Business in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economies -- A. Sizing the Inclusive Business Market, Investment, and Social Impact -- B. Trends of Inclusive Business Promotion in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economies -- V. Relevance of Inclusive Business to Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Groups -- A. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Committee on Trade and Investment -- B. Investment Expert Group -- C. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Committee Business Advisory Council -- D. Small and Medium Enterprises Working Group -- E. Policy Partnership, Women, and the Economy -- F. Policy Partnership on Food Security -- VI. Key Messages and Recommendations for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to Promote Inclusive Business as Part of Its Inclusive Growth Agenda -- APPENDIX -- Profiles of Inclusive Business in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economies -- A. Australia -- B. Brunei Darussalam -- C. Canada -- D. Chile -- E. People's Republic of China -- F. Colombia -- G. Hong Kong, China -- H. Indonesia -- I. Japan -- J. Republic of Korea -- K. Malaysia -- L. Mexico -- M. New Zealand -- N. Papua New Guinea -- O. Peru -- P. Philippines -- Q. Russian Federation.

This report illustrates the current state of inclusive business (IB) models in the Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies, particularly the market potentials, constraints, and necessary policy instruments for an enabling environment for IB. A profile of IB initiatives, the overview of the base of the pyramid market size, and the IB ecosystem in each APEC economy as well as a recommended a framework to guide future work on IB under the APEC regional economic cooperation agenda are also included in this report.

Attempts to integrate the Pacific regional economy accelerated sharply with the formation of the regionwide, official Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in 1989. This book probes into the distinctive process of regional cooperation in Asia-Pacific by focusing on the roles and perspectives of China, Japan, and Southeast Asian states. Asian developments shaping the new post-hegemonic global political economy challenge traditional models in international relations, which is here challenged to take East Asia seriously.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was founded in 1989. Since then the forum has developed into a major player in tri-partite relations between North America, East Asia and Europe. The Seattle and Bogor Summits were landmark events suggesting to many observers a gravitational shift in the world economy and world politics. Yet the Asian financial crisis had a sobering effect on high-flying expectations as APEC contributed little to crisis management. In the light of such contradictory performance, distinguished scholars here examine APEC's achievements and failures, its role and functions in international relations, its linkages with regional organisations and the interplay between the forum and national interests of major factors in the region.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was founded in 1989. Since then the forum has developed into a major player in tri-partite relations between North America, East Asia and Europe. The Seattle and Bogor Summits were landmark events suggesting to many observers a gravitational shift in the world economy and world politics. Yet the Asian financial crisis had a sobering effect on high-flying expectations as APEC contributed little to crisis management. In the light of such contradictory performance, distinguished scholars here examine APEC's achievements and failures, its role and funct

Ippei Yamazawa is one of the fathers to the study of Asia-Pacific regional cooperation in Japan and has contributed hugely to the development and work of APEC over many years. APEC is a crucial trans-regional arrangement that draws the United States into constructive economic engagement with East Asia. This book makes it clear why APEC remains such a crucial element of regional economic architecture and defines an agenda going forward to which regional leaders should aspire. Here is a first rate exposition of the priorities for regional cooperation in Asia and the Pacific.--Peter Drysdale, Professor Emeritus, Australian National University

International trade figures prominently in the economic growth strategies of East and Southeast Asian countries. Despite the economic recession experienced across much of the world since the early 1990s, the pace of economic growth was sustained virtually unabated in the countries of East and Southeast Asia.During the entire decade of the 1980s the East and Southeast Asian economies grew more than twice as rapidly as the rest of the world economy. Along with this growth performance, international trade in the East and Southeast Asian region increased at about twice the rate of Europe and North America. Merchandise exports in East and Southeast Asia increased at an annual average rate of 10% per annum between 1965 and 1989. In 1990 and 1991 aggregate merchandise exports from Asia's Newly Industrializing Economies (South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong) grew by 9.0% and 11.4%, while the four ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) developing countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) recorded average increases of 12.9% and 14.3%, respectively.Expanding merchandise exports were accompanied by surging capital inflows and rising investment rates, culminating in accelerated growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) along with a significant reduction in the incidence of poverty.

Doing Business sheds light on how easy or difficult it is for a local entrepreneur to open and run a small to medium-size business when complying with relevant regulations. It measures and tracks changes in regulations affecting 11 areas in the life cycle of a business: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency and labor market regulation. Doing Business 2016 presents the data for the labor market regulation indicators in an annex. The report does not present rankings of economies on labor market regulation indicators or include the topic in the aggregate distance to frontier score or ranking on the ease of doing business. This regional profile presents the Doing Business indicators for economies in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). It also shows the regional average, the best performance globally for each indicator and data for the following comparator regions: East Asia and the Pacific (EAP), European Union (EU), Latin America, OECD High Income and South Asia (SA). The data in this report are current as of June 1, 2015 (except for the paying taxes indicators, which cover the period January–December 2014).Series: Doing business 2016