Examines the formulation of Chilean policy in the economic forums of the Asia-Pacific region, the national policy of three major forums--Pacific Basin Economic Council (PBEC), Pacific Economic Council (PECC), and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and scenarios for Chile's future role in the global economy; since 1994.
Examines the growth of Mexico's economic relations and trade with Asia and the Pacific in the 1990s, largely through participation in meetings of the organization Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC); points out that Mexico needs to expand its industrial capacity in order to benefit for the opportunities available. Summary in English.
Las relaciones economicas de Asia Pacifico con America Latina y el Caribe han progresado bastante en las ultimas decadas, y especialmente en la de los anos noventa cobraron impulso con varios paises de la Comunidad Andina. Sin embargo, los vinculos comerciales y de inversion son aun incipientes, por comparacion no solo con los que cada una de las dos partes mantienen con otras regiones del mundo sino tambien con la importante ayuda economica que algunos paises asiaticos vienen proporcionando a la region desde buen tiempo atras. (Integr Comer/DÜI)
Peru ingreso al Foro de Cooperacion Economica del Asia Pacifico (APEC) en noviembre de 1998. APEC tiene como objetivos fundamentales lograr la liberalizacion y facilitacion del comercio y la inversion en la region, en el ano 2010 para las economias industrializadas y en el 2020 para las economias restantes. APEC es un foro gubernamental. Sin embargo, le brinda mucha importancia a los sectores empresarial y academico. En este sentido, la participacion de Peru en APEC tiene como objetivos fortalecer su presencia economica y comercial en Asia Pacifico, asi como aprovechar los diversos programas de cooperacion que se puede obtener. (Apuntes/DÜI)
Tanto el Foro de Cooperacion Economica Asia-Pacifico (APEC) como el Area de Libre Comercio de las Americas (ALCA) deben sus origenes a factores comunes que incluyen un ambito internacional mas distendido, una integracion orientada al mercado y modelos nacionales de desarrollo mas favorables. No obstante haber alcanzado algunos objetivos tangibles, ambos procesos han sido frustrados por la logica inherente a una fragil institucionalizacion. Los dos procesos, concentrados en el comercio, abordaron las cuestiones laborales y del medio ambiente sin vincular su cumplimiento con la aplicacion de sanciones. Las cumbres de APEC y del ALCA difieren totalmente en su enfoque sobre los asuntos politicos y de seguridad. (Integr Comer/DÜI)
Mexico's interest in the Asia-Pacific region was promoted during Luis Echeverria's administration, when diplomatic relations were established with the People's Republic of China & much of Southeast Asia & Oceania. However, after the 1982 economic crisis, Mexican diplomacy in the region declined, & when the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) was formed, the Salinas administration did not consider participating. Because Mexico negotiated a free trade agreement with the US & Canada -- both founders of APEC -- the following year it was invited to join the forum, even before Chile, the only other Latin American country that had showed any interest in joining & which had stronger commercial ties with the Asia-Pacific region than Mexico. The Zedillo administration considered APEC just another forum the president would have to attend once a year, without really considering the need to structure a specific policy for the forum, since Mexico had little contact with most countries on the other side of the Pacific. Thus, the forum was simply considered one more place to speak out in favor of economic liberalism, but not as an option to build, in the mid- or long term, a relationship based on multiple interests with nations that have an increasingly important role in the world economy & in determining world stability & peace. In sum, even though Mexico's policy toward APEC might have been improvised, its participation, including the commitment to organize the central conferences in 2002, is a fact in the mid- & long terms. Adapted from the source document.
The purpose of the research is to highlight international cooperation in investigation of economic crimes of a transnational nature. The main content. It is emphasized that the concept of "international cooperation in fight against crimes" is in the sphere of action of various legal systems of both international public law and domestic law of states (countries) taking part in cooperation.". It is established that it is necessary to clearly delineate the subject of international legal regulation of this type of interaction between states and international organizations. Methodology. Review of materials and methods based on analyzing documentary materials of international cooperation in investigating economic crimes of transnational nature. Conclusions. Due to objective reasons and circumstances modern international relations are characterized by expansion of legal cooperation in investigating economic crimes of transnational nature. At the same time, certain entities can be clearly distinguished in the circle of participants of such cooperation. Considering their goals of creation, their range of powers and features of their implementation such entities operate only in the fight against crimes at the international level - these are international law enforcement organizations.
