Suchergebnisse

The paper discusses the situation of confessional associations in the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Tatar during the period of mass political repressions de in the late 1930s. The methodological basis was the civilizational approach, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, and social focus, which allowed the most effective development of the issue raised. The specificity of the period and the object of study are determined by the heyday of Stalinist repression and religious consciousness, which was carried by believers and clergy, and was not correlate with communist ideology. The very fact of the existence of the aforementioned believers and the clergy and the presence of Orthodox churches, mosques, Catholic churches and functioning religious buildings of other religions was fundamentally in line with the goals and objectives that the state authorities established during this period. By way of conclusion, the authors provide detailed statistical information (in support of their scientific arguments and conclusions) on the dynamics of the number of prayer buildings in the republic during the study period and at the same time account of the general conditions of mass repression that characterize the historical context.

The objective was to analyze the European Union EU as a supranational association, which, in turn, leads to problems of state sovereignty. The methodology employed consisted of general and special scientific methods. Sovereignty is an archaic political construct. There are two opposites: one focuses on the state and proclaims that sovereignty resides in a particular level of government, the parliament and the government derived from it; the other is the multilevel approach that presents sovereignty through a new prism, claiming that the concept itself is obsolete, challenging globalization and integration. The ability and right of existing states to exercise supreme authority over their territory, control access to it and defend their citizens has become more difficult to exercise. To conclude, globalization, transnational trade, culture and travel are just some of the factors that have challenged the effective capacity of the state. To adapt to these transformations, sovereignties are joined or shared with other states, as states are the main actors in an organization such as the EU because their interaction is so complex and intense that it has modified their independence.

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación etnográfica sobre la vida pública, de acuerdo con algunos patrones institucionales y de cultura asociativa en un club deportivo en la Ciudad de México. Su objetivo es establecer si -como algunas teorías sostienen- este tipo de asociación no política promueve patrones cívicos, habilidades y la participación de sus miembros cuando atiende problemas comunes. Está basado en la información recabada a través del trabajo etnográfico y la realización de entrevistas abiertas a diferentes actores. Los resultados muestran que esta asociación tiene recursos culturales e institucionales limitados para alcanzar estos fines, debido principalmente a las prácticas clientelares y a prácticas negativas que rigen su administración.

In this article, we seek to analyze how the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) communicates on the social network Facebook, considering social responsibility issues. Based on the idea that sport in general, and football, in particular, can play an essential role in social transformation, we try to understand whether football's governing body in Europe has used digital social networks to communicate actions aligned with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To achieve this objective, we use a mixed methodology, which determines the nature of the research as quali-quantitative with the use of the content analysis technique in a particular case study since it specifically analyzes the UEFA Facebook page and 257 publications made during the year 2021. Thus, we seek to understand if the institution plays the game concerning social responsibility and what contents and objectives stand out in this communication.

Objetivo: Explorar el patrón por edad de la relación entre el indicador de salud autopercibida y la mortalidad en las edades posteriores a la juventud (35-79) para hombres y mujeres en seis países europeos con trayectorias de morbilidad diferenciadas: Alemania, Francia, España, Italia, Polonia y Hungría. Métodos y datos: Descripción de los patrones tanto de la prevalencia de mala salud autopercibida como de la diferencia entre las transformaciones logarítmicas de las probabilidades de morir y de la prevalencia de mala salud en los años 2005 y 2009. Los datos proceden de la encuesta sobre Condiciones de Vida en la Unión Europea (EU-SILC) para la salud autopercibida, y de la Human Mortality Database (HMD) para la mortalidad. Resultados: Ambos indicadores muestran un patrón creciente por edad aunque el valor relativo de este incremento no es igual para la mortalidad y para la mala salud. La prevalencia de mala salud autopercibida aumenta con la edad con una intensidad menor que la mortalidad en ambos sexos en todos los países analizados. Este cambio en la relación entre ambos indicadores con la edad muestra valores similares entre mujeres y hombres, menos en el caso de Polonia y Hungría. Conclusiones: El cambio en la relación entre salud percibida y mortalidad con la edad se explicaría mediante la normalización por parte del individuo de la propia morbilidad. El diferente cambio en esta relación entre mujeres y hombres parece deberse a mayores niveles de desigualdad de género en aquellos países donde se observa esta diferencia, aunque estos resultados deberán comprobarse futuros trabajos.

Investigates the connections between the processes of globalization & the new forms of associational action of business interests in Mexico, analyzing the structures of business intermediation at the macro (peak) & meso (sectoral) levels. The sectors examined -- securities, banking, steel, construction, cement, & textiles -- are undergoing profound changes in the structure of policy networks, most of them triggered by economic & political reforms. It is concluded that, although there is redistribution of policy-making roles from the state to private agencies, the trend is slow & irregular because of economic instability & economic dependency. 2 Tables, 1 Figure, 73 References. Adapted from the source document.