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Export promotion via industrial enclaves: the Philippines' Bataan export processing zone
In: The journal of development studies: JDS, Band 23, Heft Jan 87
ISSN: 0022-0388
Shows that although the absence of trade duties and other regulations led the zone to generate significant benefits for the Philippines through employment and foreign exchange earnings, this was outweighed by the heavy public infrastructure investment necessitated by the choice of location. Concludes that such export processing zones can reduce economic welfare and lead to wastage of scarce public and private sector capital on a massive scale. (Abstract amended)
Export promotion via industrial enclaves: The Philippines' Bataan export processing zone
In: The journal of development studies: JDS, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 220-241
ISSN: 0022-0388
By focussing upon the Bataan EPZ (export processing zone), the paper studies the economic merits of EPZs as a form of export promotion. If is shown that although the absence of trade duties and other regulations led the zone to generate significant benefits for the Philippines, through employment and foreign exchange earnings, this was outweighted by the heavy public infrastructure investment necessitated by the choice of location. (DÜI-Sen)
World Affairs Online
Export promotion via industrial enclaves: The Philippines' Bataan export processing zone
In: The journal of development studies, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 220-241
ISSN: 1743-9140
Bombs for Bataan
The irrational and horrifying concept of "limited nuclear war" now being promoted by the Reagan administration cannot be divorced from the historic position of the U.S. corporate empire at this time. It is an empire in decline. Its economic and poitical influence waning, it turns to the ultimate weapon of terror, nuclear war, in a blind and desperate attempt to redress the balance and preserve U.S. commercial and military superiority. And the U.S. military-industrial complex appears to be willing to risk the lives of the Filipino people (and everybody else's, for that matter), for this ignoble cause. Should a theater nuclear war in the Mideast or Asia erupt into a general nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union, U.S. nuclear installations at Clark, San Miguel and Subic would drag the Philippines in with disastrous results.
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Japanese Defense of Bataan, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 16 December 1944-4 September 1945
In: The journal of military history, Band 67, Heft 4, S. 1149-1176
ISSN: 1543-7795
The Filipino-American defense of the Bataan peninsula in 1942 finally
collapsed under Japanese might as the United States suffered the most
devastating defeat in its history. This article describes the Japanese
defenses, weapons, and tactics used when the Americans liberated Bataan
in February 1945. Utilizing the key terrain feature of the peninsula,
ZigZag Pass, through which wound the only road connecting Subic Bay
with Manila and Clark Field, the undermanned Japanese fought with
aggressiveness, tenacity, determination, and bravery for eighteen days
before withdrawing to central Bataan to engage in guerrilla warfare
until the war's end.
Japanese Defense of Bataan, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 16 December 1944-4 September 1945
In: The journal of military history, Band 67, Heft 4, S. 1149-1176
ISSN: 0899-3718
THE WELDING INDUSTRY IN BILIRAN PROVINCE, PHILIPPINES
This study assessed the status of the welding industry in Biliran Province. Findings of the study highlighted in detail the characteristics of the welding shops, their owners, problems encountered, future plans, and their service status through the years. Facilities of the welding shops were moderately available (OWM=3.3); and supplies and materials were available (OWM=3.4). Shop personnel were sufficient (OWM=3.5); and location of shops was generally much accessible. Working capital of majority of the welding shops ranged from 15 thousand pesos to 50 thousand; labor wage rates from 40 pesos to 300, depending on the type of work; license requirements were strictly observed by all but without accreditation or linkage. Majority of the welding shop owners aged between 46 and 55; all of them male and married. Majority of them were vocational graduates; several finished a college degree while a few completed high school only. While a few had a certificate of competency from NMYC or TESDA, the majority were simply welders by experience. None had any additional specialized training. Most critical to all the welding shops was the problem of brown out; lack of materials in hardware stores and distance from the source of materials were a felt problem to majority of the shops. The welding shop owners were more of less unified in their future plans: to become a contractor in a big project in the government; to expand the existing shop; to procure a service vehicle; to accept welding jobs outside the province; and to engage in automotive repair. The service status of the shops rose from a provider of mere welding jobs to a builder of vehicle bodies and residential steel gates and window grills.
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Bataan: a survivor's story
The Administration of a Philippine Province
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 115-122
ISSN: 1552-3349
Folder 2, Courtship in Amarillo, Texas, 1940
In: http://hdl.handle.net/10605/85101
Charles Underwood was in the United States Army for more than 31 years from 1941 to 1972. His active military service included command of infantry, armored infantry and armored units from platoon through brigade. Most staff assignments were in information and public affairs. He was a Prisoner of War for the Japanese Imperial Army from 1942-1945 and survived the Bataan Death March. ; The collection consists of slides, photographs, letters, military documents, and other personal documents of Charles Underwood. It includes information on the Bataan Death March as well as the different bases around the world he was stationed at during his time in the Army. ; The collection is organized by the following series: Bataan, Birth Records, Certificates, Correspondence, Drawings, Financial Records, Genealogy, Legal Document, Literary Productions, Medical Records, Memorial, Military Documents, Newspaper, Periodical, Personal Documents, Photographs, Printed Material, Retirement Records, School Records, Scrapbook, and Slides. ; Box 2, Folder 2
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Folder 34, Family Articles
In: http://hdl.handle.net/10605/85060
Charles Underwood was in the United States Army for more than 31 years from 1941 to 1972. His active military service included command of infantry, armored infantry and armored units from platoon through brigade. Most staff assignments were in information and public affairs. He was a Prisoner of War for the Japanese Imperial Army from 1942-1945 and survived the Bataan Death March. ; The collection consists of slides, photographs, letters, military documents, and other personal documents of Charles Underwood. It includes information on the Bataan Death March as well as the different bases around the world he was stationed at during his time in the Army. ; The collection is organized by the following series: Bataan, Birth Records, Certificates, Correspondence, Drawings, Financial Records, Genealogy, Legal Document, Literary Productions, Medical Records, Memorial, Military Documents, Newspaper, Periodical, Personal Documents, Photographs, Printed Material, Retirement Records, School Records, Scrapbook, and Slides. ; Box 1, Folder 34
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Folder 14, Birth Records
In: http://hdl.handle.net/10605/84937
Charles Underwood was in the United States Army for more than 31 years from 1941 to 1972. His active military service included command of infantry, armored infantry and armored units from platoon through brigade. Most staff assignments were in information and public affairs. He was a Prisoner of War for the Japanese Imperial Army from 1942-1945 and survived the Bataan Death March. ; The collection consists of slides, photographs, letters, military documents, and other personal documents of Charles Underwood. It includes information on the Bataan Death March as well as the different bases around the world he was stationed at during his time in the Army. ; The collection is organized by the following series: Bataan, Birth Records, Certificates, Correspondence, Drawings, Financial Records, Genealogy, Legal Document, Literary Productions, Medical Records, Memorial, Military Documents, Newspaper, Periodical, Personal Documents, Photographs, Printed Material, Retirement Records, School Records, Scrapbook, and Slides. ; Box 1, Folder 14
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Folder 53, Miscellaneous Articles and Clippings
In: http://hdl.handle.net/10605/85080
Charles Underwood was in the United States Army for more than 31 years from 1941 to 1972. His active military service included command of infantry, armored infantry and armored units from platoon through brigade. Most staff assignments were in information and public affairs. He was a Prisoner of War for the Japanese Imperial Army from 1942-1945 and survived the Bataan Death March. ; The collection consists of slides, photographs, letters, military documents, and other personal documents of Charles Underwood. It includes information on the Bataan Death March as well as the different bases around the world he was stationed at during his time in the Army. ; The collection is organized by the following series: Bataan, Birth Records, Certificates, Correspondence, Drawings, Financial Records, Genealogy, Legal Document, Literary Productions, Medical Records, Memorial, Military Documents, Newspaper, Periodical, Personal Documents, Photographs, Printed Material, Retirement Records, School Records, Scrapbook, and Slides. ; Box 1, Folder 53
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Folder 1, Correspondence - Charles
In: http://hdl.handle.net/10605/84913
Charles Underwood was in the United States Army for more than 31 years from 1941 to 1972. His active military service included command of infantry, armored infantry and armored units from platoon through brigade. Most staff assignments were in information and public affairs. He was a Prisoner of War for the Japanese Imperial Army from 1942-1945 and survived the Bataan Death March. ; The collection consists of slides, photographs, letters, military documents, and other personal documents of Charles Underwood. It includes information on the Bataan Death March as well as the different bases around the world he was stationed at during his time in the Army. ; The collection is organized by the following series: Bataan, Birth Records, Certificates, Correspondence, Drawings, Financial Records, Genealogy, Legal Document, Literary Productions, Medical Records, Memorial, Military Documents, Newspaper, Periodical, Personal Documents, Photographs, Printed Material, Retirement Records, School Records, Scrapbook, and Slides. ; Box 1, Folder 1
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