Suchergebnisse

The analysis of the article focuses on the consideration of the essentiality of human nature. We are talking about the foundations of individual development that directly affect the formation of human existence and society. As the above aspects are considered the spiritual nature of the individual and the ethical universals that affect it - spiritual knowledge. It is with the soul that man as a microcosm concentrates in himself all the elements and manifests all the properties of the "great world". And it is the internalization of spiritual knowledge in the human experience that forms virtues - activities that create good in the world. In particular, it is emphasized that the harmony of soul and body, the orderliness of their relationship, is formed directly under the influence of "whole knowledge". This is what reproduces the monolithicity, the integrity of the human personality, ensures its mental and physical health. Conversely, the violation of this balance leads directly to the loss of the vital connection between the spiritual and physiological principles of human nature, causes the destruction, splitting of the individual, his spiritual and physical degradation.
In this regard, it was found that the possibility of harmonious human development is healing, that is "reproduction of the monolithic nature of the spiritual and physiological nature." It is achieved only when the individual conforms to the conditions of the integrity of the higher, transcendent order - the spiritual laws. The latter provide the principles and potential for the development of human coexistence. Thus, the study of the meaning and influence of spiritual knowledge on human life, makes it possible to note that no materialist knowledge aimed at the development of technological and economic progress is able to solve its existential problems. Only the knowledge that satisfies the essential needs of the individual, the aspirations of the soul, which carry values, and the understanding of the very essence of human life are able to restore that natural (in the sense given) state of harmony, health of soul and body.

The article is devoted to researching the connections between aspects of psychological well-being and personal beliefs in the context of limitations in social functioning during a pandemic. The survey had conducted in the form of a written group survey of respondents. In the research, the following research methods were provided: R. Yanov-Bulman Basic Belief Scale; methods of diagnosing the individual's subjective well-being [11]. The results of the research were analyzed by using statistical processing methods.
The peculiarities of the connections between the aspects of well-being and personal beliefs were revealed. The presence of a person's belief in the benevolence and justice of the world is mostly due to the experience of emotional and existential well-being. The belief in the goodness of people and the value of one's own «self» in the structure of personal beliefs is associated mainly with a higher level of ego-well-being. It was proved that the general level of psychological well-being depends on beliefs: in commitment to the world, justice of the world, the kindness of people, and values of «self». The study made it possible to establish that the features of various aspects of psychological well-being and beliefs in the period of social constraints caused by the pandemic COVID-19. Higher indicators of existential-activity well-being and ego-well-being had the persons who noted the absence of deterioration of the social functioning during the pandemic. Also, among persons who did not experience a deterioration in social functioning during the quarantine period, higher rates of belief in the world's justice and the value of one's own «self» were found.
Thus, the role of basic beliefs as a worldview factor of well-being was proved, the peculiarities of their interdependence during the pandemic were studied. Empirical evidence has established the relationship between beliefs in the commitment and justice of the world, people's kindness, and the value of the «self» with various aspects of well-being.

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research on IT workers' professional well-being. Professional well-being is defined as an integral concept that includes both positive and negative factors that develop independently, as a psychological state of the employee, associated with the efficiency of his work and the satisfaction of life in general. The results of the empirical study revealed that the average level of professional well-being of IT workers prevails. It was found that most workers have a medium level of autonomy, some freedom in activities, and feel competent to change the professional environment. For them, the opportunity for professional growth is essential. The presence of professional goals that correlate with their values means improving their professional self. The most crucial professional well-being components of IT workers are professional growth, the formation of professional goals, and positive relationships in the workplace. The correlation analysis results showed that the experience has a positive effect on professional well-being and attitude to oneself as a professional. Professional autonomy is formed on experience, a sense of demand for activities, and positive reinforcement of the work results. Freedom of action is an integral feature of a professionally developed professional. Professional competence is acquired in the course of professional activity, and at the same time, the professional well-being of the specialist, the success of activity, and authority increase. Positive relationships with the team and colleagues' attitude to the employee as a professional are essential for professional well-being. The critical construct of IT workers' professional well-being is professional growth as the main predictor of job change. Professional demand is a motive for self-realization in the profession. The work results allow the specialist to feel like a professional and a member of a particular reference group.

The relevance of the topic is related to the psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim is to study the subjective well-being during the beginning of the pandemic and introduction of the quarantine measures and their connection to social media activity. The methods employed in the present study include various types of questionnaires, namely the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, Emmnos, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995), and an original questionnaire developed to study the impact of the pandemic and the respondents' understanding and perceptions of it. The findings of the quantitative analysis show that the subjective well-being during the pandemic is connected to the use of social media, life satisfaction, health risks assessments and economic consequences, leisure time and the level of self-efficacy. A qualitative analysis indicates that at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine the negative predictions of the consequences of both the pandemic and the implemented quarantine measures prevail among the subjects. A longitudinal study during one month has found a reduction in health concerns, and respondents began to assess the threat to their health and economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic as less serious than at the beginning. Thus, it can be concluded that from a short-term perspective the negative affect, especially the levels of fear and anxiety, decreased, whereas the level of the positive affect did not change.

The article defines terms on mental health and emotional well-being of adolescents and adolescents, and outlines major trends in mental health and emotional well-being of young people over the past decades. The aim of the article is to highlight and establish the importance of emotional and

subjective well-being in adolescence and youth, to identify their further influence on the formation of the personality and its full life. Adolescence is seen as a critical period of development with long-term effects on the health and well-being of the individual. It is stated that the central factor in the health and well-being of adolescents is the interaction of young people with their environment, with people and attitudes in their daily lives. The most important determinants of adolescents' health are in their environment, as well as the choices and opportunities for improving the health or adverse behaviors of today's society. Factors that influence on the subjective and emotional well-being (sleep deprivation, increased stress, social relationships, the impact of violence) have been taken into account. The components and characteristics that support emotional and subjective well-being are identified, such as: self-esteem, motivation, stability, self-efficacy, hope and optimism, while high levels of anxiety, depression and stress can interfere with emotional health and well-being. In determining the factors that affect the emotional and subjective well-being of adolescents and youths, it is important to take into account the multidimensional nature of well-being and what sources and factors form it. The main sources affecting the sense of self and overall well-being of a person in adolescence and youth are family, community, peers, school environment and teachers.

The modern world and the environment of human development are constantly changing, which has a significant impact on the well-being of the individual and its further development. Such changes are important elements for the continued successful interaction of adolescents and young people and their integration in society.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the Ukrainian society social cohesion challenges in the pandemic conditions of digitally mediated interactions. Based on the results of qualitative sociological research, as well as a secondary analysis of the results of other sociological studies and statistics data, the author explores the phenomenon of social cohesion in the unity of three social levels of its presence - macro, meso and micro. The study has shown the dialectical nature of social cohesion and the opposite tendencies of its reproduction at different social levels – inner circle, professional communities and society as a whole. In the macro-social perspective, the pandemic has become a «common challenge», intensifying social consolidation at the level of civil society institutions; on the other hand, it has created a new axis of social inequality, deepening local differences and awareness of the different degree of «protection» from crisis conditions. It is concluded that the digitally mediated everyday interactions, characterized by a lack of social actors' co-presence in space and time, contributes to the spread of systemic integration in those social systems for which it was previously uncharacteristic. This, in turn, leads to the «frozen» functioning of social systems. In contemporary digital age, social actors are increasingly beginning to experience «digital loneliness» due to the loss of coexistence in physical time and space and the weakening of binding social capital, making familiar identification patterns less stable and definite. The «shift» of the concentration of interactions from different social circles to the level of the inner circle – the family one sets a double scenario of its reproduction either as a space of cohesive values, the highest level of trust, participation and social security, or as an environment for everyday conflicts. The article emphasizes the urgency of further conceptualization of a new type of capital – digital, which in conditions of systemic integration of social systems «puts into action» the activation of other types of capital.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the latentisation of crimes, committed against life and well-being in Ukraine with use of firearms. The task is to assess distribution, specify classification group, find out the causes and prevention measures for such offences. Latent felony offences could be reviewed from criminological, procedural and forensics aspects. Criminological aspect of latent crime perception, as we see it, is the most expedient in terms of general crime research. In criminological aspect latent felonies are determined by a fact of their disregarded nature in crime statistics. Factors of latentisation of crimes with use of fireams are specific for latent felonoes in general, such as: perpetrator's actions in attempt of hiding the offence and it's aftermath; unresponsive reaction of LEO's concerning information about offense. There are also specific conditions related to specific interest of government and LE agencies in protection of lives and well-being of people and informing done in a specific order by hospitals about people with injuries of criminal character, including gunshot wounds. What also counted is negative societal perception on live threatening offences, which leads to it's cooperation with LE agencies to investigate those felonies. The registration order of firearms, which is done by LE agencies, is also a factor of ceasing of the latent felonies with use of firearms. Analyzing specifics of felonies against life and well-being with use of firearms on territories of Joint Forces Operation in Donetsk, Lugansk and Crimea, that temporarily out of Ukrainian control. Counting classification of latent crimes, depending on level of their latency, crimes against life and well-being with use of firearms could be put in the group of leat latent crimes.

Trafficking in human beings is one of the fastest-growing crimes around the world, thus it is important to review existing approaches and find new solutions. The method of punishment for those involved has proved ineffective, and some approaches only exacerbate the situation, in particular, the legalization/decriminalization of pimping and brothels. One of the innovative methods to pay attention to is the so-called Swedish or Nordic model, which combats the demand for sexual exploitation. This approach is rapidly gaining popularity in Europe and the world, recommended by the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, and a number of international organizations. The results of applying this model in practice suggest that sexual exploitation and human trafficking can be significantly reduced if not eliminated.

It has been argued that the relation between sovereignty and the universal will is an important ontological and legal postulate because the commonality is an integral attribute of law. The agreement is not just an institution in the legal system but also a legal attribute that places a mutual obligation on its parties. The content of such legal attributes as justice freedom equality hierarchy without generality is only the content of ideas because if justice is not understood equally by everyone the law will flow into the sphere of relativity. If power can originate only from the universal origin, and the only plural that can produce this universal is the population then it is obvious that the nation as a sovereign are absolute. The article explores the doctrine of J.-J. Rousseau's of people's sovereignty. The author analyzes how this doctrine reveals the inherent attributes of legal being: generality and agreement. It is argued that the principle of the universal will of the people's will which is the basis of popular sovereignty is one of the foundations of legal existence because individual law at its extremes leads to destructive processes. In order to realize the principle of generality another legal attribute is needed the contract as laid down by human nature's capacity for mutual restrictions. The author concludes that the link between lawmaking and universal will is not just a principle of democracy it is an ontological link. The individual as a part cannot dominate the general, because then there is no reason for the binding of the result of its activity. People's power is nothing more than the result of the unfolding of the legal attribute of community in human being. From Rousseau's doctrine the author summarizes that the content of legal attributes is concentrated in the general will and if they retain their true meaning in different socio-political modes then the principle of democracy is possible even in the monarchy. The value of the Rousseau principle of people's power which argued that the ...

The article is focused on studying the epidemiological well-being as an object of administrative and legal regulation; the author has also defined the purpose of the article, which is to solve the following scientific problems: characterizing the concepts of "sanitary well-being" and "epidemiological well-being"; defining the essence of administrative and legal regulation as a separate type of legal regulation; establishing the essence of epidemiological well-being as a specific object of administrative and legal regulation. As a result of revealing the tasks formulated in the article, during which general and special methods of scientific cognition were used, the author has determined features of epidemiological well-being as an object of administrative and legal regulation, the most significant of which is the fact that such an object has its own structure including administrative legal relations that are aimed at creating a safe environment during a pandemic. On the basis of the features of epidemiological well-being, the author has substantiated the expediency of using a dualistic approach on determining its content, we mean broad and narrow content. It has been indicated that taking into account all the constituent elements of the system of epidemiological well-being without any exception, it must be defined in a broad sense. Such administrative and legal regulation includes a set of measures of different nature aimed at localization and prevention of mass spread of infectious diseases caused by natural pathogens. It has been emphasized that we should use a narrow approach under the priority of elements of medical and legal nature in the system of epidemiological well-being in order to its definition and its provision only through measures of a medical nature regulated by the current legislation. ; Статтю присвячено дослідженню епідеміологічного благополуччя як об'єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання, а також визначено мету статті, котра полягає у вирішенні таких наукових завдань: надання характеристики поняттям «санітарне благополуччя» та «епідеміологічне благополуччя»; визначення сутності адміністративно-правового регулювання як окремого виду правового регулювання; встановлення сутності епідеміологічного благополуччя як специфічного об'єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання. Внаслідок розкриття сформульованих у статті завдань, під час яких було використано загальні та спеціальні методи наукового пізнання, визначено ознаки епідеміологічного благополуччя як об'єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання, найсуттєвішою з яких є те, що такий об'єкт має власну структуру, яка включає адміністративні правовідносини, спрямовані на створення безпечного середовища в період пандемії. На підставі ознак епідеміологічного благополуччя обґрунтовано доцільність використання дуалістичного підходу щодо визначення його змісту (йдеться про широке та вузьке розуміння). Вказано, що при врахуванні усіх без винятку складових елементів системи епідеміологічного благополуччя його необхідно розуміти в широкому сенсі. Таке адміністративно-правове регулювання включає комплекс різних за своїм характером заходів, спрямованих на локалізацію та недопущення масового поширення інфекційних хвороб, викликаних природними збудниками. Наголошено, що при пріоритеті елементів медико-правового характеру в складі системи епідеміологічного благополуччя слід використовувати вузький підхід щодо його розуміння та здійснювати його забезпечення виключно за допомогою заходів медичного характеру регламентованих чинним законодавством.

The article deals with the peculiarity of legal life as a form of law being that combines branch types of legal life and characterizes the special features and the level of legal development of a society. Legal life consists of a set of elements of positive and negative direction. It is stated that philosophical concepts of life are diametrically different, identifying it (life) with an ideal existence that has a divine origin; endowing even inanimate objects with living features. It is substantiated that law is not only important legal and political institution, but it is also a natural one, which together with ethics and morality plays a crucial role in the control and regulation of human life. Law itself, legal phenomena and processes cannot be comprehensively and fully studied without their connection with society. It is proved that legal life is one of the varieties of social life, which is the most comprehensive concept that characterizes the various relationships revealing the person as the foundation of society in some way. It is affirmed that law is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that encompasses social, economic, political and other factors of society and requires a comprehensive philosophical understanding, as it penetrates into all spheres of human life and society as a whole. Regulating various social relations, law acts as a powerful regulator, a means of managing social processes. Law masters the specific spatiotemporal characteristics of legal reality. It is argued that legal life, among other things, is not just closely connected with legal rules of conduct, but it is also inseparable from them, i.e. formally defined legal norms, and thus, from the legal consequences that arise as a result of conscientious performance or non-performance (improper implementation) of these rules. ; У статті розглянуто особливість правового життя як форми буття права, що поєднує в собі галузеві види правового життя та характеризує специфіку і рівень правового розвитку певного суспільства. Правове життя складається з набору елементів позитивного і негативного спрямування. Стверджується, що філософські концепції життя діаметрально відрізняються, ототожнюючи його (життя) з ідеальним існуванням, що має божественний початок; наділяючи рисами живого навіть неживі об'єкти. Обґрунтовується теза про те, що право є важливим не тільки юридичним і політичним, а й природним інститутом, який разом із мораллю і моральністю відіграє вирішальну роль у контролі і регулюванні життєдіяльності людини. Право є важливим не тільки юридичним і політичним, а й природним інститутом, який разом із мораллю і моральністю відіграє вирішальну роль у контролі і регулюванні життєдіяльності людини. Саме право, правові явища і процеси не можуть бути всебічно і повно вивчені поза їхнім зв'язком із суспільством. Доведено, що правове життя виступає одним із різновидів суспільного життя, яке є найбільш об'ємним поняттям з усіх, якими характеризують різноманітні стосунки, що певним чином розкривають людину як першооснову суспільства. Стверджується, що право є складним, багатовимірним явищем, яке охоплює соціальні, економічні, політичні та інші чинники суспільства і вимагає всебічного філософського осмислення, оскільки проникає в усі сфери життя людини і суспільства загалом. Регулюючи різноманітні суспільні відносини, право виступає потужним регулятором, засобом управління соціальними процесами. У праві освоюються специфічні просторово-часові характеристики правової дійсності. Аргументовано, що правове життя, окрім усього іншого, не просто тісно пов'язане, але і невід'ємне від юридичних правил поведінки, тобто формально певних правових норм, а отже, і від юридичних наслідків, які настають у результаті добросовісного виконання або невиконання (неналежного виконання) даних правил.

Belief – integrative expression of the human attitudes toward the world, which is identical to the presence of consciousness in particular part of life and is not limited to religious, political, artistic, scientifi installations, and with the need to accompany a person in the way of understanding the boundaries of existence, where beliefs, ideological axioms, images appear its species.The problem of correlation of the material and spiritual worlds, creates prerequisites of deep belief as a specifi phenomenon of the limit of human existence, create an alternative opportunity to confront the chasm, emptiness, fiiteness. It is also an attempt to analyze the epistemological measure of belief. The author argues that the categorical opposite of belief is not knowledge, but doubts, thereby providing the status of ideological belief of the truth - the belief that allows to connect the attitude and perception of the world, to transform them into a worldview.Belief recognized as a productive way out from problems in life, superstition and fanaticism as closure within them. Belief is treated as separate idealizing activity that connect existence and transcendence. The theoretical part of the research contains a project of the ontological and epistemological understanding of belief as a special spiritual activity, which is characterized by the unity of transcendence and existence. The author analyses the main precepts and aspects of manifesting belief and its connection with the concept of despair and doubt. An attempt is made to determine the place, role and means of a personal belief's creation in the historical of humanity, which leads to examining the contraposition of belief and despair.Investigated temporal expressions of belief, with varied focus: conviction - in the past, and trust - in the present and persuasion - in the future. Belief is the process of transcending the limits of the present in a unique past and an uncertain future by axiological and logical modeling of integral human being. ; Анализируются онтологические и эпистемологические измерения веры, её корреляция с экзистенциалами отчаяния и сомнения. Феномен веры оказывается трансцендированием за пределы настоящего в неповторимое прошлое и неопределённое будущее через аксиологическое и логическое моделирование целостного человеческого бытия. Введенное понятие «веросозидание» обозначает конструктивную духовную способность и является особой идеализирующей деятельностью человека, мудрым выходом из проблемных жизненных ситуаций, символом внутренней силы её носителя. ; Аналізуються онтологічні та епістемологічні виміри віри, її кореляція з екзистенціалами відчаю та сумніву. Феномен віри виявляється трансцендуванням за межі теперішнього у неповторне минуле і невизначене прийдешнє через аксіологічне та логічне моделювання цілісного людського буття. Введене поняття «віротворення» позначає конструктивну духовну здатність і є особливою ідеалізуючою діяльністю людини, мудрим виходом із проблемних життєвих ситуацій, символом внутрішньої сили її носія.

This article is dedicated to the presentation and analysis of the results of the Democracy in Education survey (February 2019) conducted within the project "Development of a Culture of Democracy in Teacher Education in Ukraine, Norway and Palestine". The research is one of a comprehensive attempt to analyze the range of definitions of democracy in education, visions of its place in the educational environment, and the obstacles to implementing democracy in the teacher training process. The analysis showed that there were some challenges - the dominance of a "thin" understanding of democracy among the Ukrainian educational community and teaching about democracy, the presence of the Soviet system's rudiments in the modern educational environment, the presence of some alienation of knowledge about democracy and narrowing them to a separate discipline. So, there is a need in developing strategies for overcoming them. ; Дана стаття присвячена презентації та аналізу результатів дослідження «Демократія в освіті», проведеного у лютому 2019 року в рамках проекту «Розвиток культури демократії в педагогічній освіті в Україні, Норвегії та Палестині». Дослідження є однією з комплексних спроб проаналізувати спектр визначень демократії в освіті, бачення її місця в освітньому середовищі та перешкод на шляху впровадження демократії в процес підготовки вчителів. Проведений аналіз засвідчив існування певних викликів, - домінування «вузького» розуміння демократії серед української освітньої спільноти та викладання про демократію, присутність рудиментів радянської системи в сучасному освітньому середовищі, наявність деякого відчуження знання про демократію і звуження їх до окремої дисципліни, - що потребують додаткового вивчення та розробки науковою спільнотою стратегії їх подолання.

The article deals with aphoristic expressions of Rostislav Dotsenko – Ukrainian writer, former political prisoner convicted for admiration of Ukrainian identity. Much attention is given to aphorisms that encourage to understanding human values and national priorities, to assessment of the socio-political and state processes. Author's considerations are focused in artistic and semantic area of conceptual sphere «being» that actualizes appropriate lexemes, primarily life, death, eternity, instant, past, future, and so on. Aphorist appeals to those moral aspects of a human being which discredit him, because they contradict generally accepted standards of behavior distorting his strategy in society. A number of situational predefined samples are represented. They confirm the original author's individual vision of some of those events, their emotional and critical assessment; serve as a versatile way to create a language picture of the world in general and in particular personally author's ; В статье исследуются афористические высказывания Ростислава Доценко – украинского писателя, бывшего политзаключенного, осужденного за увлечение украиноведением. Акцентируется вниманиена афоризмах, которые побуждают к осмыслению общечеловеческих ценностей и национальных приоритетов, к оценке общественно-политических и государственно-созидательных процессов. Авторские суждения сфокусированы в художественно-семантической плоскости понятийной сферы «бытие», которая актуализирует и соответствующие лексемы, прежде всего жизнь, смерть, вечность, мгновение, прошлое, будущее и т. п. Афорист апеллирует к тем аспектам моральной сущности человека, которые его дискредитируют, потому что противоречат общепринятым нормам, искажают стратегию его поведения в социуме. Представлен ряд ситуативно предопределенных образцов, которые удостоверяют оригинальное индивидуально-авторское видение тех или иных явлений и их эмоционально-критическую оценку, служат универсальным способом создания языковой картины мира в целом и индивидуально-авторской в частности. ; У статті досліджено афористичні висловлення Ростислава Доценка – українського письменника, колишнього політв'язня, засудженого за захоплення українознавством. Основний акцент зроблено на афоризмах, які спонукають до осмислення загальнолюдських цінностей і національних пріоритетів, до оцінки суспільно-політичних і державотворчих процесів. Авторські судження сфокусовано в художньо-семантичну площину поняттєвої сфери «буття», що актуалізує й відповідні лексеми, передусім життя, смерть, вічність, мить, минуле, майбутнє і т. ін. Афорист апелює до тих аспектів моральної сутності людини, які її дискредитують, бо суперечать загальноприйнятим нормам, спотворюють стратегію її поведінки в соціумі. Репрезентовано низку ситуативно зумовлених зразків, які засвідчують оригінальне індивідуально-авторське бачення тих чи тих явищ і їхню емоційно-критичну оцінку, слугують універсальним способом створення мовної картини світу загалом та індивідуально-авторської зокрема.

У статті сформульовані принципи державної житлової політики, які визначають напрями її сталого розвитку для забезпечення добробуту населення. Відзначено важливість проведення державою заходів по покращенню умов і якості проживання населення через значний вплив розвитку галузі житлового будівництва на динаміку соціальних і економічних показників країни та окремих регіонів. Визначено та узагальнено головні цілі державної житлової політики, а також запропоновано інструменти та механізми державної житлової політики, направлені на покращення існуючої ситуації в забезпеченні населення житлом. ; The article formulates the principles of the state housing policy, which determine the directions of its sustainable development to ensure the well-being of the population. The importance of the government taking measures to improve the conditions and quality of living of the population due to the significant influence of the development of the housing construction industry on the dynamics of social and economic indicators of the country and individual regions. The main goals of the state housing policy are defined and generalized, and the tools and mechanisms of the state housing policy aimed at improving the current situation in providing the population with housing are proposed.