Suchergebnisse

Research object - Visibility and its properties. Research aim - To study the impact of the processes of the digital environment and technologies in the sphere of big data on user experience. Reproduce the motion from the point of visibility to the point of invisibility. To stimulate a user to form new standards of the digital environment. Research objectives: Reveal and describe the visibility and its qualities based on a scientific review; consider the main problems of the phenomenon of visibility, surveillance, supervision based on theoretical materials; study modern surveillance tools and their impact on privacy; characterize the development of the digital environment, identify the features of interfaces and user behavior; describe the transition state between the two points of visibility; explore user experience trends in the era of big data; perform a discourse analysis of social networks to determine the general level of digital literacy and articulate existing problems; based on personal experience and the materials studied, point out false ways to solve the problem; state my vision for solving the problem, outline the vector of development, provide an action plan. Combining individual artistic research and qualitative empirical research, this Master's Thesis focuses on changes in user experience and cybersecurity issues. Using qualitative methods for analyzing the comments on the Internet, field observations of users, content and media analysis of interfaces, as well as reflecting on my experience, the conclusion has been made: due to constant changes and adaptations within the digital environment, active integration of neural networks and other high technologies, the position within the visible-invisible continuum changes. Visibility implies security and privacy, and invisibility is a potential threat. The user's desire to preserve privacy in an era of ubiquitous surveillance drives the movement towards invisibility. However, due to the response of service developers striving for profit, being at the point of invisibility for a long period is currently impossible, as the process is cyclical with every action being followed by the counteraction. Discourse analysis and user observations revealed a low awareness among people of digital literacy and security issues, which leaves the issue of collecting and trading personal data acute. Media and content analysis of interfaces, user flow, and web-sites content revealed the ability of service developers to bypass legislations and third-party software such as ad blockers and anonymizers. The existing popular solutions to the problems of the digital environment are not effective, and in some cases even contribute to parasitism on users. Within the framework of the research, two visions of solving the problem were proposed: blurring digital identity and increasing articulation of new digital environment standards. The Master's Thesis may be useful for researchers of the digital environment, techno-sociologists, developers, as well as ordinary Internet users.

Research object - Visibility and its properties. Research aim - To study the impact of the processes of the digital environment and technologies in the sphere of big data on user experience. Reproduce the motion from the point of visibility to the point of invisibility. To stimulate a user to form new standards of the digital environment. Research objectives: Reveal and describe the visibility and its qualities based on a scientific review; consider the main problems of the phenomenon of visibility, surveillance, supervision based on theoretical materials; study modern surveillance tools and their impact on privacy; characterize the development of the digital environment, identify the features of interfaces and user behavior; describe the transition state between the two points of visibility; explore user experience trends in the era of big data; perform a discourse analysis of social networks to determine the general level of digital literacy and articulate existing problems; based on personal experience and the materials studied, point out false ways to solve the problem; state my vision for solving the problem, outline the vector of development, provide an action plan. Combining individual artistic research and qualitative empirical research, this Master's Thesis focuses on changes in user experience and cybersecurity issues. Using qualitative methods for analyzing the comments on the Internet, field observations of users, content and media analysis of interfaces, as well as reflecting on my experience, the conclusion has been made: due to constant changes and adaptations within the digital environment, active integration of neural networks and other high technologies, the position within the visible-invisible continuum changes. Visibility implies security and privacy, and invisibility is a potential threat. The user's desire to preserve privacy in an era of ubiquitous surveillance drives the movement towards invisibility. However, due to the response of service developers striving for profit, being at the point of invisibility for a long period is currently impossible, as the process is cyclical with every action being followed by the counteraction. Discourse analysis and user observations revealed a low awareness among people of digital literacy and security issues, which leaves the issue of collecting and trading personal data acute. Media and content analysis of interfaces, user flow, and web-sites content revealed the ability of service developers to bypass legislations and third-party software such as ad blockers and anonymizers. The existing popular solutions to the problems of the digital environment are not effective, and in some cases even contribute to parasitism on users. Within the framework of the research, two visions of solving the problem were proposed: blurring digital identity and increasing articulation of new digital environment standards. The Master's Thesis may be useful for researchers of the digital environment, techno-sociologists, developers, as well as ordinary Internet users.

This article analyzes the phenomenon of digital data and its impact on both the daily lives of each individual and businesses. Article discusses the legal issue of data ownership, which is inextricably linked with the emergence of Big data. The EU legal regulation of digital data faces the following shortcomings: i. legal regulation of data does not keep pace with the rapid development of technology and the phenomenon of such large-scale data creation; ii. the current EU data legislation is intended to protect the interests of the data subject or business and not to create a common data regulatory ecosystem. For these reasons, the question of data ownership is raised, which is thought to be able to change the whole legal perception of digital data in the further evolution of the Industrial Revolution.

This article analyzes the phenomenon of digital data and its impact on both the daily lives of each individual and businesses. Article discusses the legal issue of data ownership, which is inextricably linked with the emergence of Big data. The EU legal regulation of digital data faces the following shortcomings: i. legal regulation of data does not keep pace with the rapid development of technology and the phenomenon of such large-scale data creation; ii. the current EU data legislation is intended to protect the interests of the data subject or business and not to create a common data regulatory ecosystem. For these reasons, the question of data ownership is raised, which is thought to be able to change the whole legal perception of digital data in the further evolution of the Industrial Revolution.

This article analyzes the phenomenon of digital data and its impact on both the daily lives of each individual and businesses. Article discusses the legal issue of data ownership, which is inextricably linked with the emergence of Big data. The EU legal regulation of digital data faces the following shortcomings: i. legal regulation of data does not keep pace with the rapid development of technology and the phenomenon of such large-scale data creation; ii. the current EU data legislation is intended to protect the interests of the data subject or business and not to create a common data regulatory ecosystem. For these reasons, the question of data ownership is raised, which is thought to be able to change the whole legal perception of digital data in the further evolution of the Industrial Revolution.

This article analyzes the phenomenon of digital data and its impact on both the daily lives of each individual and businesses. Article discusses the legal issue of data ownership, which is inextricably linked with the emergence of Big data. The EU legal regulation of digital data faces the following shortcomings: i. legal regulation of data does not keep pace with the rapid development of technology and the phenomenon of such large-scale data creation; ii. the current EU data legislation is intended to protect the interests of the data subject or business and not to create a common data regulatory ecosystem. For these reasons, the question of data ownership is raised, which is thought to be able to change the whole legal perception of digital data in the further evolution of the Industrial Revolution.

Mobility and connectivity are now approaching a new era at the European Union dimension, where a driverless vehicle might become a new nuclear for an ecosystem, as well as make mobility safer, easier and more sustainable. The automated driving system is considered as the progress reached in the field of Artificial Intelligence, which opens a new horizon in road mobility.Vehicles that are able to interact with each other and other road users within the road infrastructure, might solve the range of issues on the common market, such as improving environmental conditions, reducing dependency on fossil fuels, road safety mobility at a service and even urban planning. However, new technological progress is coming alongside with a number of obstacles and foreseeable negative outcomes at the European Union level. In order to mitigate the new era of mobility and connectivity, a particular range of legal regulations have to be introduced.At this stage, technologies cannot be considered to be certainly safe, hence particular incidents might still take place. Seeking to ensure a smooth entrance into a new era of mobility and connectivity, the regulation of civil liability, which must be strictly determined, rises as a consequence of the autonomous vehicles usage.

Mobility and connectivity are now approaching a new era at the European Union dimension, where a driverless vehicle might become a new nuclear for an ecosystem, as well as make mobility safer, easier and more sustainable. The automated driving system is considered as the progress reached in the field of Artificial Intelligence, which opens a new horizon in road mobility.Vehicles that are able to interact with each other and other road users within the road infrastructure, might solve the range of issues on the common market, such as improving environmental conditions, reducing dependency on fossil fuels, road safety mobility at a service and even urban planning. However, new technological progress is coming alongside with a number of obstacles and foreseeable negative outcomes at the European Union level. In order to mitigate the new era of mobility and connectivity, a particular range of legal regulations have to be introduced.At this stage, technologies cannot be considered to be certainly safe, hence particular incidents might still take place. Seeking to ensure a smooth entrance into a new era of mobility and connectivity, the regulation of civil liability, which must be strictly determined, rises as a consequence of the autonomous vehicles usage.

Mobility and connectivity are now approaching a new era at the European Union dimension, where a driverless vehicle might become a new nuclear for an ecosystem, as well as make mobility safer, easier and more sustainable. The automated driving system is considered as the progress reached in the field of Artificial Intelligence, which opens a new horizon in road mobility.Vehicles that are able to interact with each other and other road users within the road infrastructure, might solve the range of issues on the common market, such as improving environmental conditions, reducing dependency on fossil fuels, road safety mobility at a service and even urban planning. However, new technological progress is coming alongside with a number of obstacles and foreseeable negative outcomes at the European Union level. In order to mitigate the new era of mobility and connectivity, a particular range of legal regulations have to be introduced.At this stage, technologies cannot be considered to be certainly safe, hence particular incidents might still take place. Seeking to ensure a smooth entrance into a new era of mobility and connectivity, the regulation of civil liability, which must be strictly determined, rises as a consequence of the autonomous vehicles usage.

Mobility and connectivity are now approaching a new era at the European Union dimension, where a driverless vehicle might become a new nuclear for an ecosystem, as well as make mobility safer, easier and more sustainable. The automated driving system is considered as the progress reached in the field of Artificial Intelligence, which opens a new horizon in road mobility.Vehicles that are able to interact with each other and other road users within the road infrastructure, might solve the range of issues on the common market, such as improving environmental conditions, reducing dependency on fossil fuels, road safety mobility at a service and even urban planning. However, new technological progress is coming alongside with a number of obstacles and foreseeable negative outcomes at the European Union level. In order to mitigate the new era of mobility and connectivity, a particular range of legal regulations have to be introduced.At this stage, technologies cannot be considered to be certainly safe, hence particular incidents might still take place. Seeking to ensure a smooth entrance into a new era of mobility and connectivity, the regulation of civil liability, which must be strictly determined, rises as a consequence of the autonomous vehicles usage.

The object of the paper is the impact of direct payments on the income of agricultural producers. The subject matter of the paper is the impact of direct payments on the income of big and small agricultural producers farming in less favourable to agriculture areas and favourable to agriculture areas. The aim of the paper is to investigate and assess the impact of direct payments on the income of agricultural producers from the systemic point of view. Objectives: 1. analyse the concept of income from agriculture and factors influencing the such income; 2. analyse the legitimacy of governmental regulation and the necessity of direct support; 3. establish the impact of direct support on the income of big and small agricultural producers; 4. establish the impact of direct support on the income of agricultural producers farming in the areas less favourable to agriculture and favourable to agriculture; 5. analyse the efficiency of dissociation of direct payments from production; 6. generalize data analysed in the present paper, to perform a research and to give conclusions as well as suggestions. The methods of the study: analyse, analytical, collection and analysis of statistical data, grouping, graphic modelling, questionnaire survey, logical and generalisation methods. Having analysed the scientific data, the data of respondents' farms and statistical data, the impact of direct support on the income of big and small agricultural producers farming in less favourable to agriculture areas and favourable to agriculture areas was established.

The object of the paper is the impact of direct payments on the income of agricultural producers. The subject matter of the paper is the impact of direct payments on the income of big and small agricultural producers farming in less favourable to agriculture areas and favourable to agriculture areas. The aim of the paper is to investigate and assess the impact of direct payments on the income of agricultural producers from the systemic point of view. Objectives: 1. analyse the concept of income from agriculture and factors influencing the such income; 2. analyse the legitimacy of governmental regulation and the necessity of direct support; 3. establish the impact of direct support on the income of big and small agricultural producers; 4. establish the impact of direct support on the income of agricultural producers farming in the areas less favourable to agriculture and favourable to agriculture; 5. analyse the efficiency of dissociation of direct payments from production; 6. generalize data analysed in the present paper, to perform a research and to give conclusions as well as suggestions. The methods of the study: analyse, analytical, collection and analysis of statistical data, grouping, graphic modelling, questionnaire survey, logical and generalisation methods. Having analysed the scientific data, the data of respondents' farms and statistical data, the impact of direct support on the income of big and small agricultural producers farming in less favourable to agriculture areas and favourable to agriculture areas was established.

New technological advancements with high performance computing in electronical markets and the need for fast trading decision making leads the market members to high frequency trading. The analysis of the literature showed the lack of a tested formalized method and technological solution that allows testing algorithmic high-frequency trading-HFT strategies in financial markets. Testing of HFT strategies is also provided in the European Union's MiFID II Directive, which aims to oblige HFT trading operators to test all trading algorithms and HFT strategies for possible errors. In this paper we wished to create and implement the testing method for the automated high frequency statistical arbitrage trading that would be able to analyse big amount of tick-by-tick data received from electronic market in nanosecond time-stamp precision. The initial motivation of this paper was to prepare testing method for automated HFT statistical arbitrage trading that would work with big amount of high frequency data and suggest the hardware for this type of system. To achieve the above mentioned aim the HFT statistical arbitrage testing algorithm prototype was created based on the proposed method. The proposed method demonstrates how the use of the GPU memory, code vectorization, parallel calculations and multidimensional arrays brings impressive speedups in the HFT trading and analyzation of the high frequency data.

New technological advancements with high performance computing in electronical markets and the need for fast trading decision making leads the market members to high frequency trading. The analysis of the literature showed the lack of a tested formalized method and technological solution that allows testing algorithmic high-frequency trading-HFT strategies in financial markets. Testing of HFT strategies is also provided in the European Union's MiFID II Directive, which aims to oblige HFT trading operators to test all trading algorithms and HFT strategies for possible errors. In this paper we wished to create and implement the testing method for the automated high frequency statistical arbitrage trading that would be able to analyse big amount of tick-by-tick data received from electronic market in nanosecond time-stamp precision. The initial motivation of this paper was to prepare testing method for automated HFT statistical arbitrage trading that would work with big amount of high frequency data and suggest the hardware for this type of system. To achieve the above mentioned aim the HFT statistical arbitrage testing algorithm prototype was created based on the proposed method. The proposed method demonstrates how the use of the GPU memory, code vectorization, parallel calculations and multidimensional arrays brings impressive speedups in the HFT trading and analyzation of the high frequency data.

New technological advancements with high performance computing in electronical markets and the need for fast trading decision making leads the market members to high frequency trading. The analysis of the literature showed the lack of a tested formalized method and technological solution that allows testing algorithmic high-frequency trading-HFT strategies in financial markets. Testing of HFT strategies is also provided in the European Union's MiFID II Directive, which aims to oblige HFT trading operators to test all trading algorithms and HFT strategies for possible errors. In this paper we wished to create and implement the testing method for the automated high frequency statistical arbitrage trading that would be able to analyse big amount of tick-by-tick data received from electronic market in nanosecond time-stamp precision. The initial motivation of this paper was to prepare testing method for automated HFT statistical arbitrage trading that would work with big amount of high frequency data and suggest the hardware for this type of system. To achieve the above mentioned aim the HFT statistical arbitrage testing algorithm prototype was created based on the proposed method. The proposed method demonstrates how the use of the GPU memory, code vectorization, parallel calculations and multidimensional arrays brings impressive speedups in the HFT trading and analyzation of the high frequency data.