Suchergebnisse

War — Termination of — War between United Kingdom and Germany — Bill of Exchange Payable on "Conclusion of Peace" — Whether Entry into Force of Paris Agreements Terminating Occupation Réacute;gime in German Federal Republic Constitutes "Conclusion of Peace."

The aim of the article is to examine the structures of electronic bills of exchange. It also includes an analysis of the proposed shape of an electronic bill of exchange prepared for the needs of the Polish legal system by the Working Group for distributed registers and blockchain, operating at the Ministry of Digitalization. The comparative and dogmatic methods were used for the analysis. According to the hypothesis put forward by the author, the introduction of the construction of an electronic bill of exchange to the Polish and foreign legal systems is necessary to maintain the functioning and importance of bills of exchange among securities that are traded in the economy. However, the implementation of an electronic promissory note requires appropriate legislative changes, as the current legal status does not allow for an unambiguous statement of the possibility of issuing them. ; p.czaplicki@uwb.edu.pl ; Paweł Czaplicki - is a Ph.D. and an Assistant at the Department of Commercial Law, Faculty of Law of the University of Białystok, Poland. ; University of Bialystok, Poland ; Al-Ibrahimi M.M.K., The concept of electronic trading bill of exchange (comparative study), "Risalat alhuquq Journal" 2017, vol. 9 no. 2. ; Cristea S. L., From the Format Paper Bill of Exchange to the Electronic Bill of Exchange. Credit Title or Payment Instrument?, "Analele Stiintifi ce Ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza"" 2017, vol. LXIII, no. II. ; Electronically Recorded Monetary Claims Act of June 27, 2007, Act No. 102, http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2043&vm=2&re=02. ; Gamertsfelder L., Electronic Bills of Exchange: Will the Current Law Recognise Th em?, "University of New South Wales Law Journal" 1998, vol. 21 no. 2. ; Jastrzębski J., Kaliński M., Komentarz do ustawy – Prawo wekslowe, (in:) Jastrzębski J., Kaliński M., Prawo wekslowe i czekowe. Komentarz, SIP LEX 2014. ; Łaski J. and others., Weksle elektroniczne w technologii blockchain, Warsaw 2019, https://www.gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/blockchain. ; Ponza A., Scannapieco S., Simone A., Tomazzoli C., Envisioning the Digital Transformation of Financial Documents: A Blockchain-Based Bill of Exchange in: Prieto J., Pinto A., Das A., Ferretti S. (eds), Blockchain and Applications, Basingstoke 2020. ; Sardooeinasab M., Taheri A., A Study of Legal Rules Applicable to Electronic bill of exchange, "Islamic Law Research Journal" 2014, vol. 15 no. 39. ; UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records, https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/mletr_ebook_e.pdf. ; Wierzbicki G., Kotecka S., Koncepcja elektronicznego weksla własnego w obrocie gospodarczym, "E-biuletyn Centrum Badań Problemów Prawnych i Ekonomicznych Komunikacji Elektronicznej", Wrocław 2009. ; Woźniak R., Wprowadzenie do prawa papierów wartościowych, Warsaw 2019. ; Zoll F., Klauzule dokumentowe. Prawo dokumentów dłużnych ze szczególnych uwzględnieniem papierów wartościowych, Warsaw 2004. ; 26 ; 5 ; 187 ; 195

The economic recovery under Hitler stands as a remarkable feat of financial swiftness. Consummated in less than four years, the Nazi resurgance could vault by the end of 1938 the erasure of nearly eight million unemployed, the total absense of inflationary pangs, and the most ravaging army one could then conceive. The monetary contrivances behind such a conjuring of awesome potency were imagined by a team of traditional bankers, headed by Reicksbankprasident Hjalmar Schacht. It is here argued that the financial underlining of the Nazi episode is but a variation of the famous 'monetary sleight-of-hand' that Mephisto played before the Kaiser in Goethe's Faust. Theatrical prophecy and war expectancy mix uncannily in this unique example of economic expediency acheived without the least concern for ideological etiquette.