Suchergebnisse

The biography of an outstanding military orientalist, Major General GeorgyArandarenko (1846–1908), an outstanding scientist and statesman of the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19th century is presented. The data on his ancient Polish gentry origin from the Yaranda clan of the Brudze coat of arms of Pomyan, about his Zaporozhye ancestors, whose famous representatives were the Cossack hetmans Timofey Arandarenko and Taras Triasilo are given. The main stages of his military-administrative service, hisscientific, ethnographic and statistical studies of Russian Turkestan are strudied. Examples of his extensive charitable activities are given. His personal qualities, contribution to the conquest and administration of Turkestan are analyzed. ; Представлена биография выдающегося военного востоковеда, генерал-майора Георгия Арандаренко (1846–1908), выдающегося ученого и государственного деятеля Российской империи второй половины XIX века. Приводятся данные о его древнем польском шляхетском происхождении от рода Яранда Брудзевского герба Помян, о его Запорожских предках, известными представителями которых были казацкие гетманы Тимофей Арандаренко и Тарас Трясило. Рассмотрены основные этапы его военно-административной службы, его научные, этнографические и статистическиеисследования Русского Туркестана. Приведены примеры его обширной благотворительной деятельности. Проанализированы его личные качества, вклад в завоевание и управление Туркестаном.

The article is devoted to the description of the military way of Colonel-GeneralSoltan Kyokkesovich Magometov, a prominent commander of the Soviet Army, during the Great Patriotic War. In this article for the first time in the published sources the combat's biography of the active participant is systematically enlightened from the beginning to the end of the war. He beganto fight at the Western border, fought near Moscow, Stalingrad, Leningrad, liberated the Ukraine, the Baltic states, Poland. He ended the war in Germany in the rank of a major, in the position of deputy regiment commander. In the post-war period, S.K. Magometov rose to the rank of Colonel-General, deputy of the Transbaikal Military District. He served as the Chief MilitaryAdviser in the Syrian Arab Republic and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. ; Статья посвящена освещению боевого пути видного военачальника Советской Армии генерал-полковника Солтана Кёккезовича Магометова в годы Великой Отечественной войны. В ней, впервые в опубликованных источниках, системно раскрывается боевая биография активного участника с начала до кон- ца войны. Он начал воевать с Западной границы, сражался под Москвой, Ста- линградом, Ленинградом, освобождал Украину, Прибалтику, Польшу. Завершил войну на территории Германии в звании майора, в должности заместителя командира полка. С.Е.Магометов в послевоенный период вырос до звания генерал-полковника, должности заместителя Забайкальского военного округа. Служил главным военным советником в Сирийской Арабской Республике и Демократической Республике Афганистан.

For the last twenty years, contemporary military history, turning away from a traditional History of Battles, has been about witness accounts of participants in the Great War. There is a place for this approach that, although sometimes controversial, focuses on the lives of private soldiers and on their material and cultural constraints. On the other hand, biographical studies of military heads, in spite of a very recent renewal of interest, are largely neglected. The same applies to the study of senior officers belonging to the "second circle", who are mainly unknown to the public at large. And yet through their family and military history much is to be learned of this contingent and of the officers who rose after the disastrous defeat of 1870 and became the world first army following their 1918 victory.General Arthur Boucher biography is a detailed study of his atypical long military career and of his family life, and draws out the erudite character of his output as a military writer. It also brings to the fore some key events and important Third Republic generals, with whom General Boucher interacted. This study was made possible through researching public archives as well as some private archives made available by one of General Boucher's daughters.This research adds to what recent contemporary military history reveals about the lives of private soldiers during the Third Republic and the Great War with a better knowledge of officers who, thanks to their training and intellectual capacities, gave France victory over Germany during the Great War.This thesis about a senior officer known as the French army Great War "elder" throws a light on the life of senior officers and enriches the studies of 19th Century military elites. ; Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'histoire militaire contemporaine, tournant le dos à l'histoire bataille traditionnelle, s'est intéressée aux témoignages des combattants de la Grande Guerre. Cette approche très riche, qui a fait l'objet de vives controverses scientifiques, s'est penchée ...

For the last twenty years, contemporary military history, turning away from a traditional History of Battles, has been about witness accounts of participants in the Great War. There is a place for this approach that, although sometimes controversial, focuses on the lives of private soldiers and on their material and cultural constraints. On the other hand, biographical studies of military heads, in spite of a very recent renewal of interest, are largely neglected. The same applies to the study of senior officers belonging to the "second circle", who are mainly unknown to the public at large. And yet through their family and military history much is to be learned of this contingent and of the officers who rose after the disastrous defeat of 1870 and became the world first army following their 1918 victory.General Arthur Boucher biography is a detailed study of his atypical long military career and of his family life, and draws out the erudite character of his output as a military writer. It also brings to the fore some key events and important Third Republic generals, with whom General Boucher interacted. This study was made possible through researching public archives as well as some private archives made available by one of General Boucher's daughters.This research adds to what recent contemporary military history reveals about the lives of private soldiers during the Third Republic and the Great War with a better knowledge of officers who, thanks to their training and intellectual capacities, gave France victory over Germany during the Great War.This thesis about a senior officer known as the French army Great War "elder" throws a light on the life of senior officers and enriches the studies of 19th Century military elites. ; Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'histoire militaire contemporaine, tournant le dos à l'histoire bataille traditionnelle, s'est intéressée aux témoignages des combattants de la Grande Guerre. Cette approche très riche, qui a fait l'objet de vives controverses scientifiques, s'est penchée ...

For the last twenty years, contemporary military history, turning away from a traditional History of Battles, has been about witness accounts of participants in the Great War. There is a place for this approach that, although sometimes controversial, focuses on the lives of private soldiers and on their material and cultural constraints. On the other hand, biographical studies of military heads, in spite of a very recent renewal of interest, are largely neglected. The same applies to the study of senior officers belonging to the "second circle", who are mainly unknown to the public at large. And yet through their family and military history much is to be learned of this contingent and of the officers who rose after the disastrous defeat of 1870 and became the world first army following their 1918 victory.General Arthur Boucher biography is a detailed study of his atypical long military career and of his family life, and draws out the erudite character of his output as a military writer. It also brings to the fore some key events and important Third Republic generals, with whom General Boucher interacted. This study was made possible through researching public archives as well as some private archives made available by one of General Boucher's daughters.This research adds to what recent contemporary military history reveals about the lives of private soldiers during the Third Republic and the Great War with a better knowledge of officers who, thanks to their training and intellectual capacities, gave France victory over Germany during the Great War.This thesis about a senior officer known as the French army Great War "elder" throws a light on the life of senior officers and enriches the studies of 19th Century military elites. ; Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'histoire militaire contemporaine, tournant le dos à l'histoire bataille traditionnelle, s'est intéressée aux témoignages des combattants de la Grande Guerre. Cette approche très riche, qui a fait l'objet de vives controverses scientifiques, s'est penchée ...

The article analyzes the biography of Russian full general A.A. Brusilov − the hero of World War I, whose name is associated with the term "Brusilov Offensive". The author exa-mines his views on the new situation which developed in Russia during the two revolutions of 1917, and then in the Soviet period. The author highly appreciates the theoretical preparation level of A.A. Brusilov, who got full military education in tsarist Russia; reveals the pre-sence of numerous analogous episodes in the biographies of A.A. Brusilov and A.V. Suvorov. He focuses on the similar origin of two Russian heroes, whose families belonged to the military dynasties of imperial Russia. The author concludes that the continuity of generations is very important in the issue of effective army's functioning. This tradition was preserved in the new Soviet state. ; В статье анализируется биография полного генерала русской армии, героя Первой мировой войны А.А. Брусилова, с чьим именем связан термин «Брусиловский прорыв». Автор оценивает уровень теоретической подготовленности А.А. Брусилова, получившего полное военное образование в царской России, выявляет наличие ряда перекликающихся моментов в биографиях А.А. Брусилова и А.В. Суворова, акцентирует внимание на схожем происхождении двух российских героев, чьи семьи принадлежали к военным династиям царской России. Автор делает вывод о важности преемственности поколений в вопросе формирования эффективно действующей армии, которая существовала в имперский период. Также эта традиция не была прервана при рождении нового советского государства.

The paper considers the biography of Major-General N. N. Sobolevsky, the head of the escort guard in the penitentiary system of anti-Bolshevik governments in Siberia. The author notes Sobolevsky's military service, including fighting in World War I, the socio-political views, work as Head of the Transit Office of the Prison Department and Chief Inspector for Transit of Prisoners of the Main Board for Places of Detention of the Ministry of Justice during the Civil War, and life in exile in China. In addition, the paper provides some information on the managerial staff of guard commands and procedures for evacuation from Omsk in August 1919. ; В статье рассматривается биография генерал-майора Н. Н. Соболевского, руководителя конвойной стражи при управлении пенитенциарной системой антибольшевистских правительств в Сибири. В ней отмечены его военная служба, в том числе в годы Первой мировой войны, общественно-политические взгляды, работа в должности Заведующего Пересыльной частью при Тюремном Отделении и Главного инспектора по пересылке арестантов при Главном управлении мест заключения Министерства юстиции в годы Гражданской войны, а также дальнейшая жизнь в эмиграции в Китае. Кроме того, в статье приводятся сведения о кадровом составе аппарата по руководству конвойными командами и порядке проведения его эвакуации из Омска в августе 1919 г.

A prominent biologist, remembered as a prominent contributor to the theoretical foundations of population genetics, JBS Haldane (1892-1964) was also a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 1942 to 1950. From 1937 on, he vigorously advocated the idea that Marxism was useful to scientific work.Our study focuses on Haldane's Marxist ideas and discusses the ways in which they were historically produced. We first consider the development of Haldane's intellectual positions and interpret his adoption of Marxism in the context of a dynamic search for unity between conceptions of science, philosophy and politics. Our study then focuses on the working of his Marxist thinking, which we characterize as a worldview, that is to say a mode of production and circulation of ideas. In particular, we examine the claim that Haldane made use of Marxism in his science using as evidence some of his work in population genetics and eugenics. This leads us to strengthen and generalize the case made by Hammond (2004) against Sarkar (1992) and Shapiro (1993) in favour of the impact of Haldane's Marxism on his science, and to a clarification concerning how this took place. Finally, we propose the interpretation of Haldane's Marxism as a special case of more general historical processes. We investigate the history of Marxist ideas of science and that of British scientists' political commitment at the time, and thus question the social and political roots of Haldane's Marxism. ; Biologiste reconnu, notamment, pour sa contribution à la fondation de la génétique des populations, J.B.S. Haldane (1892-1964) est également membre du Parti Communiste de Grande-Bretagne entre 1942 et 1950 et, à partir de 1937, il défend avec force l'opinion que le marxisme est utile au travail scientifique. Notre étude porte sur les idées marxistes de Haldane et sur la manière dont elles sont historiquement produites. Elle examine d'abord son parcours intellectuel et propose de comprendre son adoption du marxisme dans le cadre d'une dynamique de ...

A prominent biologist, remembered as a prominent contributor to the theoretical foundations of population genetics, JBS Haldane (1892-1964) was also a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 1942 to 1950. From 1937 on, he vigorously advocated the idea that Marxism was useful to scientific work.Our study focuses on Haldane's Marxist ideas and discusses the ways in which they were historically produced. We first consider the development of Haldane's intellectual positions and interpret his adoption of Marxism in the context of a dynamic search for unity between conceptions of science, philosophy and politics. Our study then focuses on the working of his Marxist thinking, which we characterize as a worldview, that is to say a mode of production and circulation of ideas. In particular, we examine the claim that Haldane made use of Marxism in his science using as evidence some of his work in population genetics and eugenics. This leads us to strengthen and generalize the case made by Hammond (2004) against Sarkar (1992) and Shapiro (1993) in favour of the impact of Haldane's Marxism on his science, and to a clarification concerning how this took place. Finally, we propose the interpretation of Haldane's Marxism as a special case of more general historical processes. We investigate the history of Marxist ideas of science and that of British scientists' political commitment at the time, and thus question the social and political roots of Haldane's Marxism. ; Biologiste reconnu, notamment, pour sa contribution à la fondation de la génétique des populations, J.B.S. Haldane (1892-1964) est également membre du Parti Communiste de Grande-Bretagne entre 1942 et 1950 et, à partir de 1937, il défend avec force l'opinion que le marxisme est utile au travail scientifique. Notre étude porte sur les idées marxistes de Haldane et sur la manière dont elles sont historiquement produites. Elle examine d'abord son parcours intellectuel et propose de comprendre son adoption du marxisme dans le cadre d'une dynamique de recherche d'unité entre des conceptions des sciences, de la philosophie et de la politique. L'étude porte ensuite sur la manière dont fonctionne ce qui est caractérisé comme une vision marxiste du monde, c'est-à-dire un mode de production et de circulation de concepts. En particulier, l'assertion que fait Haldane d'un usage du marxisme dans son travail scientifique est confrontée à certains de ses travaux en génétique des populations, ainsi qu'aux idées qu'il émet concernant l'eugénisme. Cette confrontation permet de confirmer et de généraliser, contre Sarkar (1992) et Shapiro (1993), le résultat proposé par Hammond (2004) d'une effectivité du marxisme de Haldane dans ses sciences, et de préciser la manière dont elle se réalise. Finalement, nous proposons une compréhension du marxisme de Haldane comme un cas particulier de processus historiques plus généraux. Nous examinons l'histoire des idées marxistes sur les sciences et le phénomène d'engagement politique de scientifiques britanniques à cette époque, et interrogeons par là les racines politiques et sociales du marxisme de Haldane.

A partir des notes redigees, entre 1971 et 1983, Samuel Eboua trace le portrait d'Ahmadou Ahidjo, President du Cameroun jusqu'a sa demission en novembre 1982. L'auteur etait Secretaire General-adjoint, puis Secretaire General de la Presidence de la Republique de 1975 a 1982, sous Ahidjo. (DÜI-Hff)

Guy Coulombe a ete de tous les chantiers structurants devant mener à l'erection d'un Quebec moderne, ayant occupe des fonctions cles au sein du Conseil du Tresor, de la Societe generale de financement, d'Hydro-Quebec et de la Sûrete du Quebec notamment. Son parcours recele de precieuses leçons de gestion et de leadership._x000D_