Suchergebnisse

The effectiveness of body practices, regular physical activity and sports is scientifically demonstrated as a health vector and should be adopted in all environments. The goal is to investigate if, in the 21st Century, the Brazilian federal government created public policies that include these practices and activities in the scope of Basic Education in favor of health. Methodologically it is an exploratory documentary study. As a result, Surveillance of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey, National Health Survey, National Continuous Household Sample Survey and National School Health Survey are the surveys that support public policy and that, in line with The National Health Promotion Policy of 2006, 2014 and 2017, with the SUS Law, the Education Guidelines and Bases Law and the Federal Constitution / 1988, the Health at School Program is the main inter-federative and intersectoral public policy. ; A eficácia das práticas corporais, atividades físicas e esportivas regulares é cientificamente comprovada como vetor de saúde e devem ser fomentadas em todos os ambientes. O objetivo é investigar se, no Século XXI, o governo federal brasileiro formulou políticas públicas que as contemplem no âmbito da Educação Básica em prol da saúde. Metodologicamente é um estudo exploratório documental. Como resultados, a Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua e Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar são os inquéritos que subsidiam aspolíticas públicas. Conclui que, alinhado com a Política Nacional de Promoção de Saúde de 2006, 2014 e 2017, Lei do SUS, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação e a Constituição/1988, o Programa Saúde na Escola é a principal política pública interfederativa que as contemplam.

The background theme of the article is the political regimes in Spinoza. The aim is to analyze, within that broader theme, the distribution of power among the members of the political body as a common theme about the regimes. The question of the political regimes in Spinoza is not only about the number of governors. A list of concepts - like man as 'potentia', affects, 'multitudo', 'imperium', among others - must be taken into account to address the classic question.

A pergunta título deste trabalho retoma o slogan "Ser diferente é normal", que é parte da campanha criada para uma organização não-governamental que atende portadores de Síndrome de Down. O objetivo é a inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência e o primeiro passo foi propor a inclusão de um grupo de diferentes no grupo dito normal. No vídeo de lançamento da campanha, o diferente, identificado como normal, é mostrado por meio de exemplos – um negro com cabelo black-power, um skin-head, um corpo tatuado, um corpo feminino halterofílico, uma família hippie, uma garota com síndrome de Down. A visão da adolescente dançando reduz, de certo modo, o efeito imaginário que vai além da síndrome, uma vez que apenas o corpo com seus olhinhos puxados se destacam, e não se interrogam questões cognitivas. Minha proposta é refletir sobre o estatuto paradoxal do exemplo, tal como é trabalhado nesse vídeo: se, por definição, um exemplo mostra de fato seu pertencimento a uma classe, pode-se concluir que é exatamente por ser exemplar que ele se encontra fora dela, no exato momento em que a exibe e define.

This work was carried out with the objective of presenting an integral vision of the person necessary for a healthy experience of objectivity/subjectivity in Emmanuel Mounier and (ar)rationality in José Saramago. Such approaches will be initiated by the corporeality that shows the body as an essential part of the person, that is, through it she expresses herself as such and exposes herself to the world and to others. However, this same person is beyond the body, the exteriority, he is interiority and there he finds the strength that favors the leap of his own personal reality, that is, he favors the interior-exterior dynamic. In this dynamic, the great gift of freedom emerges, which, although interior, manifests itself in human acts. For the elaboration of the research, a bibliographic exploratory methodology was used in the main works of the authors. Finally, we conclude that Mounier and Saramago's proposal about freedom are really near on there principles, which ideas are sorely needed in today's world. Knowing that freedom is not pure objectivity, that we should live it instead of seeing it, nor pure subjectivity, because the world does not suit only my will; therefore, the human experience is lived under conditions, what surely puts us down to earth. We are free as we make others free, this is the great challenge!

This article analyses the performance of the Dispute Settlement Body of World Trade Organization, between 1995 and 2007. This organ is one of the most important for a for conflict resolution today, because the number of cases, states and amounts in dispute. I intend to study the fulfillment of proceedings; the originality of the mechanisms to induce compliance; the progressive legitimacy of the whole system and the main suggestions to reform it. Adapted from the source document.

The author proposes, in the six essays of this her brand-new book, a reflection on the status of image in the contemporary world. Since the emergence of photography, and after cinema, the universe of technical images did not know a process of transformation as radical as that of our time. Images have become the main interfaces of daily mediation, occupying communication, affective relationships, infrastructure, surveillance aesthetics and body scan systems in the city. Speaking of image policies, she argues that images are, in addition to the transmission of ideas and languages, the very field of political tensions and disputes of today. Beiguelman associates the invention and massive distribution of smartphones with a new surveillance regime, no longer instituted by the state, but the result of the systematic capture of personal data, deliberately offered by users to social media platforms the datasphere. The countless production of images in the feeds and stories of social networks, surveillance cameras and official records configure, according to her, a new aesthetic of surveillance. Digital image, selfies, memes, image aging apps, Waze and Google Maps, deep fakes videos, body scanning, the internet of things, facial recognition machines, artificial intelligence, gable protest projections in cities, digital censorship, all these novelties from the contemporary world are analyzed by Giselle Beiguelman to describe (and even guide the reader to recognize in the world around him/her) the role of the image in social relations today

Sovereignty and what it means is less discussed on Political Science and International Relations. May be we could justify it because of the empiric and positivism that even more support that studies. However, the main justification could be found on the way as the rational sovereigns has crossed the modern and contemporary political body -- seems to be the air we breathe. This article will try to deconstruct this impregnation and to alert to the uncertain consistence of sovereignty by stressing its architecture. Adapted from the source document.

The creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) marks an important progress in international law. However, in order to become a relevant body the Court must rely on the cooperation of all its members & benefit from the help of the states that didn't subscribe to the Rome statute. In the post 9/11 context it is important to assess the impact of the new counter-terrorist agenda on the regular functioning of the Court: will it help or will it endanger the ICC professed goals? In this particular context, the United States' position is of the utmost importance. Adapted from the source document.

The article presents an analysis of ethnography carried out in the scene of lesbian parties that take place in Downtown São Paulo, where an eroticized funk circulates, as well as interviews with participants of the scene during the Covid_19 pandemic. The field comprehends two parties: "Sarrada no Brejo" and "Fancha", (local funk brazilian parties). Based on the notion of local musicking, as well as locality, displacement and intersectionality I analyze the ways of how funk promotes an engagement among the participants, supporting the processes of transformation and identification that configure the lesbian, fat and black bodies. Observing funk music, the performance and the localities involved, I identify in this way of musicking a set of actions that resignify stereotypes and the body considered as an abject, transforming it into a political body through fun, occupation and creation of spaces. ; O artigo apresenta análise sobre etnografia realizada na cena de festas lésbicas que ocorrem no centro da cidade de São Paulo, por onde circula o funk com teor erotizado, como também sobre entrevistas realizadas com participantes da cena durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O campo abrange duas festas: a "Sarrada no Brejo" e a "Fancha". A partir da noção de musicar local, como também de localidade, deslocamentos e interseccionalidades, analiso os modos como o funk propicia um engajamento entre as participantes, auxiliando nos processos de transformação e identificação que configuram o corpo lésbico e, também, gordo e negro. Observando o funk, a performance e as localidades envolvidas, identifico nessa forma de musicar um conjunto de ações que ressignificam estereótipos e o corpo considerado abjeto, transformando-o num corpo político por meio da diversão, ocupação e criação de espaços.

The first biannual Ministerial Meeting of the World Trade Organization took place in Singapore at the end of 1996. The meeting was the focus of widespread expectation, because a lack of success might have damaged the credibility of this new international body. However, the Ministerial Declaration issued at the end of the meeting gave clear signs that the WTO had consolidated its position as an important forum for issues related to the multilateral system of trade. From the Brazilian perspective the results were satisfactory. Brazil's interests were largely safeguarded in issues such as the social clause and the formation of regional blocks and investments, although less so in the discussion of the built-in agricultural agenda. (Polit Externa/DÜI)

The texts published here deal with, from an alternative perspective, central (but usually left out) issues in the debate on democracy: arguments are placed that essentially incorporate criticism of material and symbolic inequalities; to the rational-liberal normative ideal; and to the body and the lived experience. The publication of part of the discussions of the event aims to make us as a research area, to rethink our production, to reframe our problems, to dialogue with diverse perspectives and, mainly, to advance in the construction of a multifaceted and complex social science. Much of the debate goes through this (self) important shift: what social science do we develop? What kind of scientific knowledge are we producing? How is democratic critique analyzing social and political inequalities?

The article analyzes the political and theoretical potential of cinematographic language to express and rebuild the relationship between sexual and gender differences. As cultural products, the three films analyzed - A Casa Assassinada (1972), Sunday, bloody Sunday (1971) and Les Amities Particulières (1964) - allude to feminist issues of the time, as well as instigating a reading of gender beyond the narratives, by historicizing the visibility of the female body, heteronormativity, and the subversiveness of forbidden loves as represented through the films' structure. The text argues, from a queer perspective, that the aesthetic nature of twist cinema, within the limits of each style and period, was precisely the boldness to run risks in its visual grammar, not making political concessions in challenging the moral canons of current society.

The purpose of this paper is to present a preliminary discussion in the body of this periodical in
order to articulate other points of view mainly associated to the themes: development and society,
in Brazil. The discursive form privileged in this article sought to match the interdisciplinary or
multidisciplinary aspect proposed by the editorial line and by such way, as much as possible, from
the sociohistoriographical aproach present in the reflections and analysis. Thus, two fundamental
concepts are presented, namely, the Brazilian diaspora and the African-Amerindian diaspora.
These concepts allow a reinterpretation of the Social and Cultural and Social Brazilian History,
especially when some aspects of Brazilian geopolitics are reconsidered, the recovery of the
territories and the struggle for the demarcation of the Amerindian and quilombola territories.

This article analyzes developing countries performance at the World Trade Organization (WTO) accordingly to two aspects: developing country coalitions and developing country participation in the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). The authors conclude that developing countries use institutional mechanisms as their main strategy in order to increase their capacity relatively to developed countries. Thus, developing countries have worked within the existing trade structure in order to try to adapt it to their interests. Developing countries have managed to create and maintain coalitions at the WTO, despite their economic and political diversity. As regards their participation in the DSB, although the number of panels opened by developing countries has increased, it is still concentrated in a small group of developing countries, mainly Brazil and India. Adapted from the source document.

This article approaches the images to achieve a perception of our time. Not just what we can see, but mainly as sensitive is our ability, our desire and undesirable, our imagination and the unimaginable. It is problematized the political links with the market economy, to the extent that they have generated and instructed us to manage our own self-image. Thus, productivity is revealed a strong amalgam of generators and sense of body and reality. Through analysis of advertisements and television programs available on the Internet, advertisements distance courses distributed by e-mail, as well as an art project also published on the network, we come to the evidence that the image today has become the commodity par excellence. She does not just sell a product or herself, sells an experience of a world to 'my own'.