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The article is devoted to disclosure of the tendencies in the promotion of Lithuanian physical activity. During the Soviet times, Lithuanian sports politics was oriented to elite sport and it is still. The attempts to foster physical activity of the population lie on the movement "Sport for all," but the results of the movement are not effective enough, because only a small part of the population (approximately 6%) took part in it. No one governmental institution has full and clear responsibility for the results of physical activity promotion. The poor environment of physical activity results in poor possibilities to be physically active in leisure domain. Differently, the huge expansion of the private sport, health, and beauty industries fosters the adoration of the body and overemphasizes the meaning of body image in the society. Physical activity is represented as the measure to achieve ideal body image or good health, but not as the measure of the overall culture of the human or society. Conclusions. The long-lasting, health-related physical activity-oriented national strategy is essential to foster physical activity, health, and quality of life at the national level. The multiplicity of possibilities in the physical activity would foster lifestyle activity instead of adoration of body image and would improve the psychological and physical well-being of the population.

Purpose. The article is devoted to the topical in modern political-economic reality theme of architectonics of the state. The subject of analysis is the physical-ontological and social-political doctrines T. Hobbes. The author aims to reveal the category of the body as the primordial concept of Hobbes' metaphysics.Methodology. The basis of the research is the hermeneutic, phenomenological and comparative methods and the principle of the historical-philosophical reconstruction.Results. The results of the study are that the author explicates the essence of Hobbes' maxim that man can fully know only what he himself can do. As such an artifact in the philosophy of T. Hobbes is the body, and the social-political body, established by the man himself. The author supposes that the modern European project "social physics" can be considered a prototype of active theoretical-epistemic model describing social reality.Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the sphere of socio-political planning and forecasting. ; Цель. Статья посвящена актуальной в условиях современной политико-экономической реальности теме архитектоники государства. Предметом анализа выступают физико-онтологическая и социально-политическая доктрины Т. Гоббса. Автор ставит целью раскрыть категорию тела в качестве исконного понятия гоббсовой метафизики.Метод или методология проведения работы. Основу исследования образуют герменевтический, феноменологический и компаративистский методы, а также принцип историко-философской реконструкции.Результаты. Результаты работы заключаются в том, что автор эксплицирует сущность гоббсовой максимы о том, что человек в полной мере может познать лишь то, что он сам способен сделать. В качестве такого артефакта в философии Т. Гоббса выступает тело, причём не природно-физическое, а социально-политическое, учреждаемое самим человеком. Автор делает предположение, что новоевропейский проект «социальной физики» можно считать прообразом деятельностной теоретико-эпистемической модели описания социальной реальности.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в сфере социально-политического проектирования и прогнозирования.

The author poses the problem of the status of sociology of the body as an independent sub-discipline, putting forward the hypothesis that today this moniker only unites the spectrum of those sociological directions that are engaged in the study of separate theoretical and applied issues related to corporeality. This review allows for securing the trend towards fragmenting sociology of the body as a field of study and strengthening its status as a rubric for research, rather than a full-fledged area of sociology. In order to clarify the subject of sociology of the body and its correlation with other disciplines which study embodiment, three classifications of theories used in body studies are analyzed — philosophical, anthropological and sociological. Unlike other researchers, the author of this article considers the opposition of structuralism and interpretativism to be the most appropriate for designating opposing research programs in the sociological classification of body theories.

The article deals with constructions formed by Russian preposition po
and body part nouns. On the one hand, they meet the interests of lexicology,
phraseology and grammar and are being studied within these approaches, on the
other hand, the data available is not very coherent. In order to provide a systemic
description for this cluster of constructions, the ideas of Construction grammar have
been applied. The article aims to reveal and scrutinize main families of po + body
part nouns constructions. We extracted 26 constructions out of phraseological and
auxiliary words dictionaries which were used as a source of material. Their analysis
has shown that there are 6 families of the constructions in question: level constructions
(po poyas 'waist-high/deep'), high degree of a feature constructions (po ushi 'over
head and ears'), punishment constructions (po shee 'in the neck'), matching
constructions (po plechu 'equal'), indifference constructions (poboku 'awry'),
temporal and locative constructions (po stopam 'in the track of', po bokam ot 'on the
sides of'). The families were studied with corpus data which allowed to enlarge the
classes and assign some structure-semantic types within. The constructions
correspond to different parts of speech and may be regarded as results of lexicalization,
grammaticalization and pragmaticalization; however, they could be also considered
as constructionalization effects.

The article analyzes phenomenon of physicality in the context of the concept of «flesh» and in frame the dichotomy of matter and ideas. There is considers materialistic, postmodern and Christian aspects. The materialistic aspect equalizes «body» and «flesh» concepts. The postmodern aspect transforms the «body» in the «soma». And the Christian aspect of the materiality of the body and postulates the possibility of spiritualization of flesh.

A contemporary consuming society emphasizes a human body as a sign that represents a race, gender, age, social status or role and a body language that highlights emotions and feelings. A society could be analysed on the basis of a gender discourse. It is rich with social, political and cultural processes shaping gender identities, stereotypes and ideals. Changes in the 20th century influenced the alterations in a woman's roles ant attitudes towards her. A man's identity was changing as well. Some social subcultures have not been defined and analysed in history or in science. These subcultures are considered to be marginal groups: gays, lesbians and disabled. Very often they felt the ignorance, discrimination and aggression. In the second half of the 20th century the feminist movement speeded social changes all over the world. At that time a contemporary dance appeared as a complex phenomenon in art. Researchers do not outline its clear beginning or the end. It is a mix of various techniques and dancers are free from a strict movement alphabet. Representation and questioning of traditional (a woman and a man) and marginal (homosexuals and disabled) reflections of a body in a contemporary dance influenced the analysis of a contemporary dance in the social and cultural context. The subject of a diploma paper is the body's social reflections in a contemporary dance: traditional (a woman and a man) and marginal (homosexuals and disabled). The field of the subject is European and Lithuanian performances of the contemporary dance created in the last three decades. The investigation of the subject is based on the vertical (historical) and horizontal (social, cultural) analysis. After reaching the defined aim and objectives of the paper, it is possible to state that in a contemporary society the body is understood as a developing sign system interdependent with surrounding factors. The perfection of the body is taken as a natural permanent process which aim is the implementation of needs and desires. The main function of the body becomes its representation. Different woman's models and stereotypes depicted in the contemporary dance are a free interpretation. The changes in men's social roles, stereotypes and relations are hyperbolized. The contemporary dance is the art form that can reveal directly the experience of a disabled, help the society to know and understand the disability as a phenomenon and inevitability. This form of art allows the audience to recognize social subcultures, to manipulate the traditional attitudes and norms. The dance can be the form of art that educates and fosters tolerance in a society.

A contemporary consuming society emphasizes a human body as a sign that represents a race, gender, age, social status or role and a body language that highlights emotions and feelings. A society could be analysed on the basis of a gender discourse. It is rich with social, political and cultural processes shaping gender identities, stereotypes and ideals. Changes in the 20th century influenced the alterations in a woman's roles ant attitudes towards her. A man's identity was changing as well. Some social subcultures have not been defined and analysed in history or in science. These subcultures are considered to be marginal groups: gays, lesbians and disabled. Very often they felt the ignorance, discrimination and aggression. In the second half of the 20th century the feminist movement speeded social changes all over the world. At that time a contemporary dance appeared as a complex phenomenon in art. Researchers do not outline its clear beginning or the end. It is a mix of various techniques and dancers are free from a strict movement alphabet. Representation and questioning of traditional (a woman and a man) and marginal (homosexuals and disabled) reflections of a body in a contemporary dance influenced the analysis of a contemporary dance in the social and cultural context. The subject of a diploma paper is the body's social reflections in a contemporary dance: traditional (a woman and a man) and marginal (homosexuals and disabled). The field of the subject is European and Lithuanian performances of the contemporary dance created in the last three decades. The investigation of the subject is based on the vertical (historical) and horizontal (social, cultural) analysis. After reaching the defined aim and objectives of the paper, it is possible to state that in a contemporary society the body is understood as a developing sign system interdependent with surrounding factors. The perfection of the body is taken as a natural permanent process which aim is the implementation of needs and desires. The main function of the body becomes its representation. Different woman's models and stereotypes depicted in the contemporary dance are a free interpretation. The changes in men's social roles, stereotypes and relations are hyperbolized. The contemporary dance is the art form that can reveal directly the experience of a disabled, help the society to know and understand the disability as a phenomenon and inevitability. This form of art allows the audience to recognize social subcultures, to manipulate the traditional attitudes and norms. The dance can be the form of art that educates and fosters tolerance in a society.

A contemporary consuming society emphasizes a human body as a sign that represents a race, gender, age, social status or role and a body language that highlights emotions and feelings. A society could be analysed on the basis of a gender discourse. It is rich with social, political and cultural processes shaping gender identities, stereotypes and ideals. Changes in the 20th century influenced the alterations in a woman's roles ant attitudes towards her. A man's identity was changing as well. Some social subcultures have not been defined and analysed in history or in science. These subcultures are considered to be marginal groups: gays, lesbians and disabled. Very often they felt the ignorance, discrimination and aggression. In the second half of the 20th century the feminist movement speeded social changes all over the world. At that time a contemporary dance appeared as a complex phenomenon in art. Researchers do not outline its clear beginning or the end. It is a mix of various techniques and dancers are free from a strict movement alphabet. Representation and questioning of traditional (a woman and a man) and marginal (homosexuals and disabled) reflections of a body in a contemporary dance influenced the analysis of a contemporary dance in the social and cultural context. The subject of a diploma paper is the body's social reflections in a contemporary dance: traditional (a woman and a man) and marginal (homosexuals and disabled). The field of the subject is European and Lithuanian performances of the contemporary dance created in the last three decades. The investigation of the subject is based on the vertical (historical) and horizontal (social, cultural) analysis. After reaching the defined aim and objectives of the paper, it is possible to state that in a contemporary society the body is understood as a developing sign system interdependent with surrounding factors. The perfection of the body is taken as a natural permanent process which aim is the implementation of needs and desires. The main function of the body becomes its representation. Different woman's models and stereotypes depicted in the contemporary dance are a free interpretation. The changes in men's social roles, stereotypes and relations are hyperbolized. The contemporary dance is the art form that can reveal directly the experience of a disabled, help the society to know and understand the disability as a phenomenon and inevitability. This form of art allows the audience to recognize social subcultures, to manipulate the traditional attitudes and norms. The dance can be the form of art that educates and fosters tolerance in a society.

In the process of physical training and sports are produced conscious and active attitude to social work, abilities and skills to this important form of activity, based on principles of democracy and transparency. Physical culture develops social activity of the people ; В процессе занятий физической культурой и спортом вырабатываются сознательное и активное отношение к общественной работе, определенные умения и навыки к этой важной форме деятельности, основывающейся на принципах демократии и гласности. Физическая культура развивает общественную активность людей.

Вопросы создания и деятельности органов юридического лица, посредством которых то участвует в гражданском обороте, представляют интерес для научного исследования и практической деятельности. В статье, на основании анализа положений действующего законодательства и существующих теорий, сделаны выводы о том, что органы юридического лица являются его частью, и каждое юридическое лицо создает единоличный исполнительный орган. Выявлены особенности правового регулирования деятельности единоличного исполнительного органа юридического лица – руководителя организации: деятельность регулируется как трудовым, так и гражданским законодательством; на руководителя организации, являющегося ее единственным участником (учредителем) или членом организации, собственником ее имущества, не распространяются нормы гл. 43 Трудового кодекса РФ; собственник имущества организации является работодателем руководителя организации, назначаемым таким собственником в силу закона; срочный трудовой договор может быть заключен на любой срок, определяемый учредительными документами организации или соглашением сторон. ; The questions of creation and the legal entity activities through which the individual participates in public circulation, are of great interest for scientific research and practical activities. The article concludes (based on the analysis of the provisions of the current legislation and existing theories) that the legal entity institution is a part of a legal entity and each legal entity creates a sole executive body. The peculiarities of legal regulation for the activities of the legal entitys sole executive body (the head of the organization) are determined: their activity is regulated both by labor and civil law; the head of the organization, who is its only member (the founder) or a member of the organization, the owner of its property, is not subject to the provisions of the Chapter 43 of the Labor Code; the owner of property of the organization is the employer of the head of the organization appointed by the owner of such legally by law; an urgent employment contract may be composed for any period determined by the constituent documents of the organization or by the agreement of the parties.

The authors analyzed the Russian legislation, scientific literature and law enforcement practice on the nursing of newborns with extremely low body weight. They used the normative legal acts, scientific articles and court decisions on this topic. There were identified the problems of legal regulation of medical care to newborns with extremely low body weight, as well as the facts of infringement of the rights of doctors in cases of mortality of such children. The authors concluded that the legal regulation of medical care for children with extremely low body weight requires further improvement, careful analysis by medical specialists, since from a legal point of view there is no balance between the interests of children born with extremely low body weight, their parents and doctors. ; Проведен анализ российского законодательства, научной литературы и правоприменительной практики по вопросу регламентирования выхаживания новорожденных детей с экстремально низкой массой тела. Использован материал нормативно правовых актов, научных статей и судебных решений по данной теме. Выявлены проблемы правового регулирования оказания медицинской помощи новорожденным детям с экстремально низкой массой тела, а также факты ущемления прав врачей в случаях невыхаживании таких детей. Сделаны выводы, что правовое регулирование медицинской помощи детям с экстремально низкой массой тела нуждается в дальнейшем совершенствовании, требует тщательного экспертного анализа медицинскими специалистами, так как с юридической точки зрения оно не обеспечивает баланс интересов детей, родившихся с экстремально низкой массой тела, их родителей и врачей.

Foreign body and food bolius impaction in the upper gastrointestinal tract is a common clinical situation in emergency departments throughout the world. The majority of foreign bodies will pass through the gastrointestinal tract and naturally go out with the stool, but in about 1/5 of cases the foreign bodies must be removed. The impaction of a foreign body in the upper gastrointestinal tract is the second leading cause of urgent endoscopy after bleeding. The aim of this retrospective descriptive study is to review a quarter-century (25 years) experience of removal foreign bodies from the upper gastrointestinal tract by flexible endoscopic approach in Republican Vilnius University Hospital (RVUL). We conclude that the endoscopic removal of foreign bodies by a qualified specialist is an effective and safe method with a great success rate of the procedure using an endoscope with accessories: loop, basket and forceps, which significantly reduces the length of hospitalization and requirement of surgery.

Foreign body and food bolius impaction in the upper gastrointestinal tract is a common clinical situation in emergency departments throughout the world. The majority of foreign bodies will pass through the gastrointestinal tract and naturally go out with the stool, but in about 1/5 of cases the foreign bodies must be removed. The impaction of a foreign body in the upper gastrointestinal tract is the second leading cause of urgent endoscopy after bleeding. The aim of this retrospective descriptive study is to review a quarter-century (25 years) experience of removal foreign bodies from the upper gastrointestinal tract by flexible endoscopic approach in Republican Vilnius University Hospital (RVUL). We conclude that the endoscopic removal of foreign bodies by a qualified specialist is an effective and safe method with a great success rate of the procedure using an endoscope with accessories: loop, basket and forceps, which significantly reduces the length of hospitalization and requirement of surgery.

Foreign body and food bolius impaction in the upper gastrointestinal tract is a common clinical situation in emergency departments throughout the world. The majority of foreign bodies will pass through the gastrointestinal tract and naturally go out with the stool, but in about 1/5 of cases the foreign bodies must be removed. The impaction of a foreign body in the upper gastrointestinal tract is the second leading cause of urgent endoscopy after bleeding. The aim of this retrospective descriptive study is to review a quarter-century (25 years) experience of removal foreign bodies from the upper gastrointestinal tract by flexible endoscopic approach in Republican Vilnius University Hospital (RVUL). We conclude that the endoscopic removal of foreign bodies by a qualified specialist is an effective and safe method with a great success rate of the procedure using an endoscope with accessories: loop, basket and forceps, which significantly reduces the length of hospitalization and requirement of surgery.

The article discusses the process of establishing trade and state contacts between Soviet Russia and Norway. Based on the recollections of the participants in the events, the author was able to personify the history of this process. The role of M. Body, a former functionary of the French military mission in Russia, in recognizing the USSR as a northern neighbor is revealed. The author concludes that, being accepted into the Soviet diplomatic service, and becoming an assistant to A. Kollontai, M. Body played one of the key roles in resuming trade contacts, and then inestablishing diplomatic relations with Norway. ; В статье рассмотрен процесс установления торговых и государственных контактов между Советской Россией и Норвегией. На основе воспоминаний участников событий автору удалось персонифицировать историю этого процесса. Выявлена роль М. Боди, бывшего функционера французской военной миссии в России, в признании СССР северным соседом.