Democracy and Social Inequality
Four propositions regarding democracy & social inequality are proffered & defended: (1) the very idea of democracy is inevitably intertwined with social inequality, (2) the rise of democracy cannot be understood without looking at class inequality, (3) democracy tends to have an equalizing (leveling) momentum, & (4) if democracy has a chance of deepening (ie, with greater participation & reduced inequalities), it is likely to be opposed, contained, or aborted. A definition of "really existing democracy" is suggested & the actual existence of such democracies in the contemporary world system is analyzed. It is concluded that, though democracy may seem "safe" in most Western societies, it is actually under great threat; in the US, this is evidenced by declining political participation (especially among the lower classes & minorities) & an increase in the impact of moneyed groups on politics. K. Hyatt Stewart