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Imposition of export duty policy for CPO and its derivative products is animportant policy Imposition of export duty policy for CPO and its derivativeproducts is an important policy of promoting the growth of national industry. This policy will affect the upstream and downstream sides. This study examines the impact of the policy impositionof export duty CPO products and derivatives which can provide a more positive welfare impact, than has been achieved so far, furthermore determined the appropriate policies to be applied to compensate the aggrieved stakeholders, to determine the distribution of surplus between producers and consumers. The applied method is the analysis of the economic impact, wich is cost and benefit using a simulation. Based on simulation results, manufacturers have lost the opportunity to obtain a windfall gain, while the government gained revenue from export duties due to reduced smuggling. In order to award compensation to the manufacturer, the facility / amenity that is returned including the improvement of transport infrastructure (roads andports), research and development (R & D), promotion and advocacy abroad, human resource development, especially farmers through training, meeting the needs of farmers (seeds, fertilizers and land titling) in order to revitalize oil palm plantations, and facilities / other relevant ease.Keywords : impact policy, export tax, CPOKebijakan pengenaan bea keluar untuk produk CPO dan turunannya merupakan kebijakan yang penting dalam mendorong pengembangan industri nasional. Kebijakan ini akan mempengaruhi sisi hulu dan hilir. Kajian ini bertujuan melihat dampak kebijakan pengenaan bea keluar produk CPO dan turunannya dapat memberikan dampak kesejahteraan yang lebih positif dari yang telah dicapai saat ini. Selain itu, ingin melihat kebijakan apa yang perlu diterapkan untuk mengkompensasi pemangku kepentingan yang dirugikan oleh kebijakan ini, serta net welfare- untuk mengetahui distribusi surplus antara produsen dan konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dampak ekonomi yaitu cost and benefit dengan simulasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, produsen mengalami kehilangan kesempatan memperoleh windfall gain secara maksimal, sedangkan pemerintah memperoleh pendapatan dari bea keluar akibat berkurangnya smuggling. Dalam rangka pemberian kompensasi bagi produsen, maka fasilitas/kemudahan yang dikembalikan diantaranya adalah perbaikan infrastruktur transportasi (jalan dan pelabuhan), penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D), promosi dan advokasi di luar negeri, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, khususnya petani melalui pelatihan, pemenuhan kebutuhan petani (bibit, pupuk dan sertifikasi lahan) dalam rangka revitalisasi kebun kelapa sawit, dan fasilitas/kemudahan lain yang relevan. Kata kunci : dampak kebijakan, bea keluar, CPO

To control domestic supply and price of crude palm oil (CPO) and cooking oil, thegovernment of Indonesia has imposed CPO-export tax since August 1994. As the CPO industry playsan important role in Indonesian economy, the imposition of the tax has perceived to have substantialimpacts on various aspects of the industry, such as on investment, production, trade, farm income, andwelfare distribution. In line of this issue, the main objective of this study is to assess these impactsusing an econometric model of the industry.The results of the study reveal that this export tax policy has inhibited the growth rate ofinvestment, production, export, and farm income. On the other hand, this policy has been an effectiveinstrument to control domestic CPO and cocking oil price. Moreover, this policy has caused asubstantial welfare transfer from producers to consumers and the government. To compromise theseconflicting impacts, an alternative CPO tax formula is also proposed within this paper.

To control domestic supply and price of crude palm oil (CPO) and cooking oil, the government of Indonesia has imposed CPO-export tax since August 1994. As the CPO industry in plays an important role in Indonesian economy, the imposition of the tax has perceived to have substantial impacts on various aspects of the industry, such as on investment, production, trade, farm income, and welfare distribution. In line of this issue, the main objective of this study is to assess these impacts using an econometric model of the industry. The results of the study reveal that this export tax policy has inhibited the growth rate of investment, production, export, and farm income. On the other hand, this policy has been an ef­fective instrument to control domestic CPO and cooking oil price. Moreover, this policy has caused a substantial welfare transfer from producers to consumers and the government. To compromise these conflicting impacts, an alternative CPO tax formula is also proposed within this paper.

Focus of palm oil distribution is not only based on the amount of capacity but also the the total cost of distribution to transportation outlets. By using liniear programming, this. study tried to find the most efficient pattern of CPO distribution to several outlets in Jambi province. By using North West Corner and Least Cost methods, the minimum total distribution cost of CPO to Talang Duku and Muara Sabak ports is around Rp 297.863.755,00. The distribution of CPO to port of Muara Sabak only came from Tanjung Jabung Barat, around 1.075 tonnes. Distribution of CPO to Port of Talang Duku came from Batanghari (1.050 tonnes), Muara jambi (2.870 tonnes), Bungo (700 tonnes), Tebo (735 tonnes), Merangin (2.100 tonnes), Sarolangun (420 tonnes), and Tanjung Jabung Barat (1.025 tonnes). Government should develop facilities in Port of Muara Sabak in order to facilitate the distribution of CPO in Jambi Province.Key words: distribution, outlet and crude palm oil. Fokus perhatian dari pendistribusian minyak kelapa sawit tidak hanya bertumpu pada besaran kapasitas alat angkutnya saja melainkan juga biaya transportasi menuju outlet transportasi. Dengan menggunakan linear programming, kajian ini mencoba untuk menemukan pola distribusi CPO paling efisiensi menuju beberapa outlet di Provinsi Jambi. Melalui metode North West Corner dan Least Cost, jumlah biaya distribusi CPO menuju Pelabuhan Talang Duku dan Muara Sabak berkisar Rp 297.863.755,00. Distribusi CPO ke Pelabuhan Muara Sabak hanya berasal dari Tanjung Jabung Barat yaitu sekitar 1.075 ton. Distribusi CPO menuju Pelabuhan Talang Duku berasal dari Batanghari (1.050 ton), Muara Jambi (2.870 ton), Bungo (700 ton), Tebo (735 ton), Merangin (2.100 ton), Sarolangun (420 ton), dan Tanjung Jabung Barat (1.025 ton). Untuk kelancaran distribusi CPO di Provinsi Jambi, pemerintah daerah perlu mengembangkan fasilitas di Pelabuhan Muara Sabak. Kata kunci : distribusi, outlet, dan minyak sawit.

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is an important Indonesian agricultural product as a raw material for cooking oil and an export commodity. In order to achieve maximum profit, the companies producing the CPO need to produce it efficiently. This study used the data from the 2013 Annual Manufacturing Survey conducted by the Statistics Indonesia. In this survey, there were 547 factories producing CPO. The efficiency measurement utilized the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach using value of production as the output and two inputs, namely the number of workers and raw material value. The results showed that there are 17 factories out of 547 factories which are efficient indicated by the efficiency value of one. Factories owned by the private national companies have the highest average of efficiency followed by the foreign and government-owned companies. In regards to location, factories located in Kalimantan Island have higher average efficiency compared to those located in Sumatra Island and other islands. Meanwhile, factories with local market orientation have a higher efficiency compared to those with export market orientation.Keywords: CPO, efficiency, data envelopment analysis (DEA)ABSTRAKCrude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan salah satu andalan produk pertanian Indonesia baik sebagai bahan baku minyak goreng maupun komoditas ekspor. Untuk mencapai keuntungan maksimum, maka perusahaan penghasil CPO perlu berproduksi secara efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan data-data perusahaan sawit yang berasal dari Survei Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur 2013 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Pada survei ini terdapat 547 pabrik yang merupakan penghasil CPO. Pengukuran efisiensi menggunakan analisis Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan satu output, yaitu nilai produksi serta dua input, yaitu jumlah pekerja dan nilai bahan baku. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan dari 547 perusahaan terdapat 17 perusahaan yang efisien yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai efisiensi sebesar satu. Dari nilai efisiensi tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa perusahaan swasta nasional memiliki rata-rata efisiensi tertinggi diikuti oleh perusahaan asing dan pemerintah. Sedangakan dilihat dari lokasi, perusahaan yang berlokasi di Kalimantan memiliki nilai efisiensi yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan yang berlokasi di Sumatera dan daerah lain. Apabila dilihat dari orientasi pasar, perusahaan yang mayoritas CPO-nya dijual di dalam negeri memiliki rata-rata efisiensi yang lebih besar dibandingkan yang mayoritas diekspor.Kata kunci: CPO, efisiensi, data envelopment analysis (DEA)

At first, his reputation--and his marriage--suffer, along with the company's overall sales and revenue. Can he pull a rabbit out of the hat? The CPO: Transforming Procurement depicts the real-life challenges of transforming procurement, while demonstrating the benefits of innovative procurement and leadership methods. Written by global thought leaders in A.T. Kearney's procurement and supply management practice--consultants who have helped numerous companies chop billions of dollars in costs out of their procurement budgets--The CPO will prove invaluable for those in purchasing and procurement. It will also present essential information to those in the C suite looking for ways to boost profits and productivity. The CPO: Portrays best-in-class, real-life, actionable methods to turn procurement into a function that can save billions and improve the bottom line. Provides a fun way to learn essential lessons in procurement and change management.

Europe Union (UE) is a large market that has opportunities for Indonesia Crude Palm Oil (CPO) export. Share export of Indonesia CPO in UE Market is 41,2 percent. This number more consider than other development countries and other big countries, for example United States, Japan and Canada. Demand of CPO in UE market shows increasing analogous with utilization biodiesel as energy alternative. The objective of this paper to: (1) Describe production and potency of Indonesia CPO performance and (2) analisys of prospective of CPO Product performance in UE marked related with uses oils and biodisel . The analisys uses descriptive and hold winters approach method to forecast, the time series data from 1990 to 2008. Main Result of this research are (1) developing of CPO product in the future still prospective with increasing oils consumption, oils world and utilization biodisel energy. (2) share export Indonesia CPO in International market at 42 percent and tends to increase in five years latest, and (3) the projection Indonesia CPO Export in 2011 achive about 12 to 18 percent. The study suggests that government policy focused to developt of CPO and their derivative product to support export market diversiification and strengthened domestic market with development industry from off farm to absorp excess suplay CPO domestic.

Unpredictable changes in supply and demand may cause the variation of price behavior. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) as Indonesian main export commodity has the highest risk of uncertainty price which is influenced by world price while it tends to fluctuate and become volatile in the given period. In order to increase CPO production, government has implemented biodiesel mandatory regulation namely B30 in 2019. It means that the use of diesel fuel with 20 percent of biofuel content. Besides that, government also applies zero tax policy to stimulate CPO producers in doing export. The objectives of this research are to analyze price volatility and its effect on export volume in the long term. Daily Indonesian CPO price since January 2010 to December 2017 was analyzed by Historical Volatility Method and Cointegration Test. This research shows that both domestic and world price of CPO tends to be high while domestic price is less volatile than world price. Furthermore, CPO's price and export volume are cointegrated and have negative relation in the long term.

The quality of Crude Palm Oil is known from the level of impurities and oil losses. Many factors cause the quality of CPO is not as expected, one of which is temperature. This study aims to know the relationship between temperature and levels of impurities. The research method used is descriptive corellation research and then look for the correlation coefficient to see the relationship between these two variables. The results showed that at a temperature of 900C - 950C, an impurity contents of 0.22% - 0.37% and r = -0.9584 which means that there is a strong negative relationship, namely the temperature. higher, the lower the level of impurities. ; The quality of Crude Palm Oil is known from the level of impurities and oil losses. Many factors cause the quality of CPO is not as expected, one of which is temperature. This study aims to know the relationship between temperature and levels of impurities. The research method used is descriptive corellation research and then look for the correlation coefficient to see the relationship between these two variables. The results showed that at a temperature of 900C - 950C, an impurity contents of 0.22% - 0.37% and r = -0.9584 which means that there is a strong negative relationship, namely the temperature. higher, the lower the level of impurities.

The agricultural sector is one of the economic sources of Indonesian society, especially Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Indonesia is the largest producer of CPO in the world supported by the land area in the country. According to some parties, Indonesian CPO's export levy policy is still considered ineffective. The government raised export levies as one of the government's policy instruments in reducing the rise in cooking oil prices and government programs in subsidizing bio-diesel. This study aims to identify the existing problems ranging from aspects of CPO production and exports, factors affecting the area, productivity, and export of CPO and also evaluating the influence of export taxes and levies toward sales decisions. Data processing is done qualitatively. The amount of data obtained from the primary data was acquired from interviews with respondents residing in the CPO industry in Indonesia. Keyword : cpo, export tax, indonesia