En la parte superior de la hoja: "Mappa Nº X. C" ; Incluye a ambos lados del mapa y en la parte inferior, texto sobre la Guerra de la Independencia de España, "Cenni storici intorno le principali azioni della guerra sostenuta dal 1807 al 1814, dagli Spagnouli, Portoghesi ed Inglesi contro gli eserciti di Napoleone nel Portogallo e nella Spagna." ; Toponimia en italiano con nombres en español y en portugués. Costas sombreadas. Territorios delimitados por líneas de puntos. Las zonas fronterizas con Portugal y con Francia se diferencian por líneas de cruces. En el ángulo inferior derecho explicación de las señales relacionadas con las victorias de los dos bandos ; Mapa probablemente perteneciente a: "Spagna e Portogallo. .Formazione politica della Monarchia spagnola" ca., 1835 ; Datos de publicación tomados de la obra anteriormente citada ; Medidas del mapa: 27 x 36 cm ; Divisiones administrativas diferenciadas e iluminadas a la aguada en color carmín para España, en color verde para Portugal y en color azul para Francia. Gibraltar señalado con línea roja
En la parte superior de la hoja: "Mappa Nº X. A" ; Incluye en la parte inferior del mapa texto en italiano sobre la lucha entre Pedro el Cruel y Enrique de Trástamara. Entre este texto y el mapa , se lee una explicación, también en italiano, sobre el contenido del mapa que muestra "in modo semplice e chiarissimo l'aggregazione della monarchia spagnuola e la graduata unione delle sue provincie" ; Toponimia en italiano con nombres en español y en portugués. Costas sombreadas. Señalización lineal de la trayectoria de los hechos históricos vinculados a la lucha fatricida. Divisiones administrativas diferenciadas por líneas de rayas discontinuas. Estas divisiones aparecen clasificadas por números y letras según el lugar y la etapa cronológica ; Título en el ángulo inferior izquierdo ; Subtítulo del mapa tomado del título del texto explicativo ; Mapa probablemente perteneciente a: "Spagna e Portogallo. Formazione politica della Monarchia spagnola" ca., 1835 ; Datos del área de publicación tomados de la obra anteriormente citada ; Divisiones territoriales de carácter histórico y político diferenciadas por color. ; Medidas del mapa: 21 x 23 cm ; Divisiones administrativas diferenciadas e iluminadas a la aguada en color amarillo para Castilla, en color verde para Portugal, Aragón, Valencia y Cataluña, en color carmín para Navarra, Rosellón y Granada. El norte de África no aparece coloreado
En la parte superior de la hoja del mapa: "Mappa Nº X. B." ; Incluye en la parte inferior texto en italiano sobre la cronología de la Guerra de Sucesión entre Borbones y Habsburgo entre 1704 y 1710 ; Relieve representado por normales. Toponimia en italiano con nombres en español y portugués. Costas sombreadas. Divisiones administrativas delimitadas por líneas de puntos. Señaladas las ciudades, trayectos y campos de batallas ; Título en el ángulo inferior izquierdo ; Subtítulo tomado del título del texto explicativo ; Mapa probablemente perteneciente a: "Spagna e Portogallo. .Formazione politica della Monarchia spagnola" ca., 1835 ; Datos del área publicación tomados de la obra anteriormente citada ; Medidas del mapa: 21 x 23 cm ; Divisiones administrativas diferenciadas por color. La línea divisoria con Portugal resaltada por línea de color iluminada también a la aguada
As a consequence of the recent debate about restrictions in the access to content on the Internet, a strong motivation has arisen for censorship monitoring: an independent, publicly available and global watch on Internet censorship activities is a necessary goal to be pursued in order to guard citizens' right of access to information. Several techniques to enforce censorship on the Internet are known in literature, differing in terms of transparency towards the user, selectivity in blocking specific resources or whole groups of services, collateral effects outside the administrative borders of their intended application. Monitoring censorship is also complicated by the dynamic nature of multiple aspects of this phenomenon, the number and diversity of resources targeted by censorship and its global scale. In the present Thesis an analysis of literature on internet censorship and available solutions for censorship detection has been performed, characterizing censorship enforcement techniques and censorship detection techniques and tools. The available platforms and tools for censorship detection have been found falling short of providing a comprehensive monitoring platform able to manage a diverse set of measurement vantage points and a reporting interface continuously updated with the results of automated censorship analysis. The candidate proposes a design of such a platform, UBICA, along with a prototypical implementation whose effectiveness has been experimentally validated in global monitoring campaigns. The results of the validation are discussed, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggesting future enhancements and research.
[Appeal against the judgment of the physician in charge: a case report]Health surveillance is only one of the roles of the competent physician: his duties and responsibilities are governed by Legislative Decree 81/08. The case report is described to reflect on the roles of the various components (employee, employer and physician) in compliance with the Constitution (articles 35-40) and the Workers' Statute (Law 300, 20 May 1970).
[Appeal against the judgment of the physician in charge: a case report]Health surveillance is only one of the roles of the competent physician: his duties and responsibilities are governed by Legislative Decree 81/08. The case report is described to reflect on the roles of the various components (employee, employer and physician) in compliance with the Constitution (articles 35-40) and the Workers' Statute (Law 300, 20 May 1970).
Il saggio si propone di riaprire il "caso" Nixon-Kennedy, il primo dibattito presidenziale televisivo della storia, un evento aurorale che si è fatto mito e ha segnato in più modi il dibattito sul rapporto fra media, politica e immagine dei candidati. Gli strumenti d'analisi semiotica possono, anche a distanza di tempo, farci vedere il caso sotto una luce diversa. In particolar modo, grazie al concetto di enunciazione, possiamo superare le semplificate dicotomie fra forza della parola radiofonica e forza dell'immagine televisiva in modo da cogliere le forme semiotiche che hanno segnato in profondità l'efficacia di quell'evento e che ancora oggi sono in gioco nella costruzione dei simulacri della presidenzialità e della leadership.
MALTI: L-istorja ta' Sqallija mis-seklu disgħa sas-seklu tnax intisġet madwar sensiela ta' ġrajjiet li bidlulha darba għal dejjem il-karattru tagħha. Sakemm ħakmu l-gżira minn idejn il-Biżantini, l-Għarab damu mis-sena 827 sas-sena 902. Il-kontroll ta' l-ikbar gżira Mediterranja tahom is-setgħa li jikkolonizzawha, u dan wassal sabiex l-ilsien, it-twemmin u l-kultura tad-dinja Għarbija rabbew l-għeruq bis-saħħa tal-klassi ġdida mexxejja u ta' parti mdaqqsa mill-popolazzjoni li waslet hekk kif il-gżira saret parti minn Dar l-Islam. Madankollu, fi Sqallija tas-seklu ħdax kien għadhom jgħixu eluf ta' nsara Griegi, kif ukoll għadd imdaqqas ta' Lhud. Il-ħakma Normanna ta' Sqallija ġabet magħha bidla kbira fil-ġerarkija politika u soċjali tal-pajjiż. Minn tmiem is-seklu ħdax il-gżira ssieħbet ma' l-Ewropa Latina, u dan nissel tibdil mill-qiegħ fl-istrutturi tal-ħajja u fl-identitajiet individwali u kollettivi ta' sa differenti. Fis-seklu tnax Sqallija kellha sehem ewlieni fit-tfassil tas-Saltna Normanna, u l-belt ewlenija tagħha, Palermo, nbidlet minn metropoli Gharbija f'belt kapitali rjali. Dan l-istudju qasir jifli l-iżviluppi li seħħew taħt in-Normanni, u jingħaqad ma' storiċi ta' żmienna li leħħnu dubji dwar il-kwadru pożittiv ta' tolleranza reliġjuża u etnika fl-istorjograja tradizzjonali ta' Sqallija minn Ruġġieru II sa Federiku II. Minflok, qegħdin joħorġu iżjed ċari t-tensjonijiet u l-firdiet bejn komunitajiet differenti Sqallin skond twemmin reliġjuż u nisel etniku. Sa nofs is-seklu tlettax, il-popolazzjoni Musulmana ta' Sqallija kienet għebet għal kollox, bl-aħħar ftit eluf itturufnati fil-belt ta' Lucera; fil-waqt li l-kultura nisranija Griega ġiet imwarrba, u l-Għarbi baqa' mitkellem biss mill-minoranza Lhudija, flimkien man-nies ta' Malta, Għawdex u Pantellerija. L-iSqalli ta' tmiem is-seklu tlettax ftit li xejn kellu x'jaqsam ma' l-imgħoddi Għarbi tal-gżira, bħallikieku l-istorja ta' Sqallija bdiet fl-1091.
L'autrice-interprete Lella Costa è paragonabile a un giullare e spicca per la sua femminilità. Nei suoi monologhi, con la sua retorica "femminile" tratta con leggerezza argomenti di profilo sociale, politico e culturale. Il monologo, che giunge fino alla poesia e al canto, permette di comprendere meglio ciò che ci circonda tramite un personaggio dalle mille sfaccettature. ; The authoress- performer Lella Costa can be compared to a jolly and her femininityis outstanding. In her monologues she talks about social, political and cultural issues with "feminine" rehtoric. The monologue, that includes poetry and singing, allows us to better understand what surrounds us through multifaceted characters.
This paper analyze the effect of green energy, carbon dioxide emission, and militarization on green economic development. This study uses Turkey as a research country. Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model has been used to examine the time series data of Turkey over the years between 1980 and 2015.
The aim of this thesis is contributing to the debate about the organization of economic activities across space and its impacts both on economic competitiveness and on environmental sustainability. The first chapter states the most important aspects of spatial structure, which are polycentric development and urban dispersion, and highlights the relevance of spatial economic organization for public policies, in particular with reference to the spatial policies addressed by the European Union. In order to assess the effects of spatial structure, the second chapter tackles the issue of the analytical definition and measurement of polycentricity and dispersion. By surveying the most relevant literature in urban and regional economics, and geography and spatial planning, the chapter illustrates the main analytical dimensions and the empirical methods for the measurement of spatial structure at regional level, providing an empirical illustration on Italian regions. The third chapter analyses the relationships between spatial structure and economic competitiveness in Italian NUTS-3 regions. It presents the theoretical framework, grounded on agglomeration economies literature, and check whether agglomeration economies may depend on spatial organization of economic activities across Italian regions. In the empirical analysis labour productivity is taken as a proxy for economic competitiveness and both of polycentricity and urban dispersion seems to have negative impacts. The fourth chapter analyses the links between spatial structure and environmental pressure. The latter have been measured by gas emissions generated by private road transport and house heating. After the literature review, the chapter shows, through regression analysis of NUTS-3 regions, that spatial structure influences CO2 emissions from transport and PM10 emissions from house heating, with no evidence that polycentricity helps in reducing emissions. The thesis concludes discussing the main results from the empirical part of the work and sketch further steps in the analysis of spatial structure and economic development.
Sprawl and fragmentation are phenomena common to many cities but they do have particularities depending on the geographic, economic and societal context. This paper will examine the particularities of these two phenomena, intrinsically related, in the Aburra Valley (the metropolitan area of Medellin – Colombia). The phenomena will be analyzed from their origins, their different manifestations and the possible solutions of control within this context.Low density and discontinuous urban growth is a matter of great interest to city governments, transport authorities, urban planners, economists, sociologists and environmentalists. From a technical view, sprawl is associated with negative effects such as larger commuting times and greater consumption of fuel, which also means increase of pollution; increase in capital investment to accommodate population growth in space; acceleration of inner-city urban decline due to the abandonment of former urban spaces, social segregation manifested in spatial mismatch of population (poor living in inner city, rich living in peripheral areas). But from the citizen's perspective, regardless of income, small low-density communities, which shape sprawl, are an ideal of living. This dichotomy with its implicit factors represents a big challenge to contemporary urban governance. ; lo Sprawl e la frammentazione sono fenomeni comuni a molte città, ma hanno differenti connotazioni a seconda della specificità geografica, il contesto economico e sociale. l'articolo esamina le peculiarità di questi due fenomeni, intrinsecamente legati, nella Valle de Aburrá (l'area metropolitana di Medellin - Colombia). I fenomeni saranno analizzati dalla genesi , nel le loro diverse manifestazioni e prefigurando le possibili soluzioni di gentione all'interno di questo contesto.
Sprawl and fragmentation are phenomena common to many cities but they do have particularities depending on the geographic, economic and societal context. This paper will examine the particularities of these two phenomena, intrinsically related, in the Aburra Valley (the metropolitan area of Medellin – Colombia). The phenomena will be analyzed from their origins, their different manifestations and the possible solutions of control within this context.Low density and discontinuous urban growth is a matter of great interest to city governments, transport authorities, urban planners, economists, sociologists and environmentalists. From a technical view, sprawl is associated with negative effects such as larger commuting times and greater consumption of fuel, which also means increase of pollution; increase in capital investment to accommodate population growth in space; acceleration of inner-city urban decline due to the abandonment of former urban spaces, social segregation manifested in spatial mismatch of population (poor living in inner city, rich living in peripheral areas). But from the citizen's perspective, regardless of income, small low-density communities, which shape sprawl, are an ideal of living. This dichotomy with its implicit factors represents a big challenge to contemporary urban governance. ; lo Sprawl e la frammentazione sono fenomeni comuni a molte città, ma hanno differenti connotazioni a seconda della specificità geografica, il contesto economico e sociale. l'articolo esamina le peculiarità di questi due fenomeni, intrinsecamente legati, nella Valle de Aburrá (l'area metropolitana di Medellin - Colombia). I fenomeni saranno analizzati dalla genesi , nel le loro diverse manifestazioni e prefigurando le possibili soluzioni di gentione all'interno di questo contesto.
Already used in very specific areas such as in military and medical or academic research, in 2009 thanks to improved technology, augmented reality is to reach wider audiences and as information campaigns, advertising-augmented published in newspapers or on the network, and through a growing number of applications for mobile phones, particularly iPhone. "The Augmented Reality on the desktop computer is based on the use of markers, or ARtags, and stylized drawings, which are shown to the webcam, are recognized by the PC, and which are overlaid in real-time multimedia content: video, audio , 3D objects, etc. Normally, applications of augmented reality are based on Adobe Flash technology and therefore accessible from any standard Internet browser. Advertising is also known as Augmented exploded in 2009 for numerous communication campaigns for corporate brands such as Toyota, Lego, Mini, Kellogg's, General Electrics, singers like Eminem Johma Mayer or magazines such as Colors, Esquire Magazine and Wallpaper, etc. "(See Wikipedia : the augmented reality). In academia are several areas that are involved in the issues of augmented reality: that of representation, that science, that of the topography, the communication, and more. The use of augmented reality has found great scope also and especially in the public bodies involved in the protection and enjoyment of the Cultural and Environmental Heritage, museums, natural parks, libraries, the return of a significant architectural heritage of historical value and cultural heritage which it wants to pass on the genesis of construction, the historical events related to it, the prestige of the decoration and the difficulties Roofing complex. All this requires the contribution of different cognitive areas, in the opinion of the authors can not be extinguished only in an application myopic investing skills of a subject area. The story (from which everything branches off), topography (which each measure takes shape), the representation (from which everything is revealed), computer (from which everything is the correlation with itself and with the others), visual communication (from which everything rises to a value direct communication, streamlined, efficient), graphics (from which everything comes to beauty, aesthetics individual and collective). The experience took place in Salinas Archaeological Museum of Palermo, now under renovation, has developed a compendium of the various sectors calibrated and synergistic and overcome the difficulties, sometimes substantially, on the location of the collections of art in it.
Referring to the Geography of rural areas, this paper analyzes the main features of the traditional settlements in the Apennines. It provides a synthetic and exhaustive picture of a partially abandoned realm, whose traces, however, reflect in the contemporary world influencing its social and economic fabric. Specifically, the study aims at highlighting the structural and functional characteristics of the historical houses of the Appennino Piacentino, located beyond the limits of the Roman centuriation. The current deterioration and abandonment of the area should question experts, politicians and citizens in order to implement an effective local development plan for the regeneration of the whole territorial system.
