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Toezicht in de ruimtelijke ordening: een empirische studie naar de intergouvernementele betrekkingen tussen provincie en gemeente in het kader van het planologisch toezicht
In: Bestuursrecht en bestuurskunde Groningen
Politisk institutionalisering : organisering av lokalt arbetsmiljöarbete ; Political institutionalization : organizing local occupational safety and health activities
The ways of organizing political problem solving in society are not static. A pluralistic dynamic society requires a continious reconsideration and adaption of its political institutions, i.e. political institutionalization. Institutionalization demands prior organizing activities among actors for political aims. Organizing activities can be seen both internally, externally or between existing organisations and institutions . The degree of institutionalization reflects the organizing activities' survival capacity. The higher the degree of institutionalization the more likely it is that the organizing activity will become a formally based organisation or institution, or will change the dominating values of organisations or institutions. The degree of institutionalization is discussed using the concepts of adaptability, complexity, autonomy and flexibility. The thesis represents a problem-oriented implementation approach where individuals' joint ways of organizing problem- solving are the basis for analysis of both policy-realization and political institutionalization. Policy is defined as ideas and the ways of creating institutional arrangements in order to realize them. A "policy-problem", defined as the empirical question answered by examining the process of institutionalization, is used to study the policy-processes in the field of occupational safety and health. The ways in which individuals collectively organize in order to create a good working environment are studied using the concept of implementation structures. These are defined as phenomenological administrative units of analysis, i.e. groups of individuals empirically judged to take part in solving the policy problem. ; digitalisering@umu
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Sveriges statliga publikationer: bibliografi = Swedish government publications
ISSN: 0281-6725
Statliga publikationer: årsbibliografi = Swedish government publications : annual bibliography
ISSN: 0283-8826
Tjänstemännen och trafiksäkerheten i kommunerna : föreställningar, roller och beslut ; Local government officials and traffic safety. Attitudes and decision-making
The aim of the present study is to describe and analyze the attitude of local government officials to traffic safety and to their roles in the decisions being made with regard to traffic safety measures. The purpose is also to give an overall picture of the decision-making processes in connection with specific traffic safety measures in two municipal authorities. The study has been divided into two parts. The first part was an interview study in which twenty local government officials in eleven municipal authorities were subject to in-depth interviews. The second part consists of case studies of the planning and decision-making processes with regard to traffic safety matters in two municipal authorities, where the source material in each case consists of written documentation.
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