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Introduction : urban planning in the American past -- Sanitary reform and landscape values, 1840-1890 -- Civic art, 1890-1900 -- The McMillan plan for Washington, D.C., 1900-1902 : the nation's first comprehensive city plan -- The origins of the city beautiful, 1897-1902 -- The birth of the city planning ideal, 1902-1903 -- The new planning ideal and the public interest, 1902-1904 -- The outburst of great civic schemes, 1902-1905 -- City beautiful planning : dreams and reality, 1905-1909 -- City beautiful planning as a transitional art, 1905-1909 -- The social progressive challenge, 1909 -- The birth of city planning, 1909-1910 -- City planning, 1911-1917 : elusive quest -- City planning, 1911-1917 : opportunistic interventionism -- Epilogue and conclusion : American urban planning as a fragmented art

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Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Planning for Growth and Decline in America: A Concise History -- Fast Growth Urbanization and Smart Growth -- Shrinking Cities Movement, Smart Shrinkage -- The Landscape of Shrinking Cities2 -- Conventional Responses to Shrinkage -- A New Approach to Address Shrinkage -- The Genesis and Maturity of the Shrinkage Idea -- Protection and Maintenance Is the Key -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Theories of Smart Shrinkage and Smart Growth -- Planning Theory and Depopulation -- Top-Down Smart Shrinkage -- Assumption of Blank Slate -- Quieted Public -- Social Justice and Smart Shrinkage -- Smart Shrinkage and Growth Planning Processes Must Include and Explicitly Recognize Multiple Voices -- Smart Shrinkage and Growth Planning Processes Should Be Political and Deliberative in Nature -- Smart Shrinkage and Growth Planners Should Be Cognizant of Differential Communication Techniques and Should Provide Information That Enables Citizens to Recognize and Challenge Power Imbalances and Structures of Domination -- Smart Shrinkage and Growth Planning Processes Must Be Transparent and Value Different Types and Sources of Information -- Smart Shrinkage and Growth Planning Processes Should Be Regional in Scope, but Local in Control and Implementation -- Justice in Practice? -- A New Theory of Smart Shrinkage and Growth -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: How Much Change Is Too Much: A Look at the Numbers -- Socioeconomic and Demographic Change -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5: The Legacy of Change: Depopulation and Growth's Impact on New Bedford Today -- What Residents See as Their Neighborhoods' Biggest Challenges -- Blaming the "Other" -- Absentee Landlords -- Real Estate Market Stagnation

Population ageing in the 21st century- challenges and opportunities for planners -- The need for an age-friendly environment and re-thinking of urban planning and design -- Scale matters: age-friendly planning as a new urban governance agenda -- Planning for ageing-in-place: international age-friendly environment case studies -- Listening to the elders: the case of a bottom-up, context-sensitive place audit in Tai Po District of Hong Kong -- Ageing and mobility : toward age-friendly public transport in Taiwan -- Ageing and walking-friendly community -- From isolation to inclusion: the importance of empowerment in planning age-friendly communities -- Ageing and disaster resilience communities -- Towards the silver 21st century- a conclusion

Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part I. Overview -- Chapter 1. Images and Paths of Change in Economics, Political Science, Philosophy -- Literature, and City Planning: 1950-2000 -- Part II. Images Of City-Planning Practice Collage -- Chapter 2. Planning Shapes Urban Growth and Development -- Chapter 3. Challenge and Creativity in Post-Modern Planning -- Chapter 4. Merging Place-Making and Process in Local Practice -- Chapter 5. City Planning in Small and Medium-Size Cities -- Chapter 6. Notes on Planning Practice and Education -- Chapter 7. Planning Practice in America s Largest Cities -- Chapter 8. Town Planning: Limits to Reflection-in-Action -- Chapter 9. Planning Education for an Expanding Civic Sector -- Chapter 10. Nonprofits: New Settings for City Planners -- Chapter 11. Looking Back, Looking Forward -- Chapter 12. Equity Planning: Problems and Roles -- Chapter 13. The Planning Profession and Reform -- Part III. Images Of City-Planning Practice Sectors -- Chapter 14. How City-Planning Practices Affect Metropolitan-Area Housing Markets, and Vice Versa -- Chapter 15. Education for Transportation Planning in a New Century -- Chapter 16. Urban Transportation Planning -- Chapter 17. U.S. Urban Environmental Planning -- Chapter 18. Environmental Planning: The Changing Demands of Effective Practice -- Chapter 19. Economic Base Studies for Urban and Regional Planning -- Chapter 20. Changes in Theorizing and Planning Urban Economic Growth -- Chapter 21. Further Notes on Changes in Theorizing -- Part IV. The Public Image And The Leadership Role Of The Profession -- Chapter 22. The Planner as Urban Designer: Reforming Planning Education in the New Millennium -- Chapter 23. Where Have All the Planners Gone? -- Chapter 24. Where Are the Planners? -- Chapter 25. Urban Design for Urban Development