City-States and Citizenship
Globalization & subnational disintegration are both indicative of the changing role for the nation-state in societal organization. Globalization undermines the nation-state's ability to make & enforce laws & policy, & complicates its culture. Global institutions now expand their authority at the expense of the nation-state, eg, the North American Free Trade Agreement. Global cities such as Hong Kong & New York display the exaggerated effects of globalization & are often in conflict with the nation-state & its citizens due to the coverage/non-coverage of citizenship law. Within this situation, regional & ethnic autonomy movements can draw power from global cultural & economic ties. Proposals for city-states to influence global activity are advanced, including allowing localities to lobby international organizations, foreign nationals to obtain local citizenship, & nondomiciliary voting in the localities. 26 References. M. Pflum