Suchergebnisse

Small Medium Entreprises (SMEs) and Cooperative have not received a proper law protection in facing trade liberation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and economic globalized world. In 2015 AEC has been established that would bring a huge change in Southeast Asia regionS and definitely will have a wide impact to business people in Indonesia. SMEs and Cooperative contribute to more than 90 percent of total Indonesian national economy. However, they are weak on investment and information technology and management skill as well as competition law among ASEAN Member States. Economic policies do not give a sufficient protection to SMEs and Cooperative. This article tries to seek solutions for SMEs problems especially their legal structure in order to enhance their competitiveness. This article argues that the government can provide legal protection by reforming SMEs economic sectors similar to the AEC's priority sectors by which the Indonesian' SMEs would become world class corporate.

Petroleum as a raw material in the production process of goods and services is a vital factor in supporting production activities in Indonesia. However, many variables that affect the oil change both the value and volume. This study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Exchange Reserves, Total Vehicle and Fuel Subsidy on Petroleum Imports value. The data used in this research is a secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Indonesian National Police. Based on the results of the simultaneous study of foreign exchange reserves variable number of vehicles and fuel subsidies have a significant effect on oil imports which described the period 2001-2010. Partially negative impact of foreign exchange reserves / no significant effect on oil imports while the number of vehicles and fuel subsidy partially positive and significant impact on petroleum imports 2001-2010 period. Factors that affect the dominant variable is imported petroleum fuel subsidies.

Abstract: The implementation of the accrual basis in the government financial statements has been an issue since the issuance of Government Regulation(PP) No. 71/2010 replacing PP No. 24/2005. The significant differenceis the change of the accounting basis used. The PP 24/2005 used cash basis to the accrual basis of accounting, then the PP 71/2010 the basis of accounting used is PP 24/2005. This study aimed to analyze the readiness of the implementation of the accrual basis in the financial statements at government agencies. The location chosen was the Government of West Aceh District were divided into several dimensions, namely the handling of change management, the level of acceptance and awareness of the needs of the accrual basis. Techniques of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to all respondents who are the employees who are directly involved as preparers of financial statements. The results showed that the readiness of the implementation of the accrual basis in the financial statements in West Aceh district government are included in the category of adequately ready. Keywords: Readiness implementation of the accrual basis in the financial statements, ManagingChanges,Levelof Acceptance and awareness of the need for Accrual Basis. Abstrak:Penerapan basis akrual dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah telah menjadi isu sejak diterbitkannya PP No. 71/2010 menggantikan PP No. 24/2005. Perbedaan yang signifikan antara lain terdapat pada pengubahan basis akuntansi yang digunakan. Pada PP No.24/2005 digunakan basis akuntansi berbasis kas menuju akrual, maka pada PP No.71/2010 basis akuntansi yang digunakan adalah PP No. 24/2005. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan penerapan basis akrual dalam laporan keuangan pada instansi pemerintah. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang dibedakan menjadi beberapa dimensi, yaitu penanganan manajemen perubahan, tingkat penerimaan dan kesadaran akan kebutuhan basis akrual. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh responden yang merupakan para pegawai yang terlibat secara langsung sebagai pembuat laporan keuangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan penerapan basis akrual dalam laporan keuangan pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat termasuk dalam kategori cukup siap. Kata kunci: Kesiapan penerapan basis akrual dalam laporan keuangan, Penanganan Manajemen Perubahan, Tingkat Penerimaan, dan Kesadaran akan Kebutuhan Basis Akrual.

Changes in regulations concerning employment, in particular regarding dispute resolution mechanisms State Civil Apparatus then indirectly affect the implementation of dispute resolution for the State Civil Apparatus. In contrast to what was in the previous law that the administrative appeals filed with the Personnel Advisory Board. In Article 129 of Constitution Number 5 of 2014 about civilian state apparatus.arranged among others on the administrative appeal submitted to the Advisory Board of civilian state apparatus, in which the efforts of administrative appeals and on the Advisory Board of the civilian state apparatus regulated by Government Regulation. But until now the government regulation has not been issued so that the dispute settlement civilian state apparatus, particularly for government employees with work agreementwill be problems in implementation.Legal protection of the state apparatus in the employment dispute resolution after the enactment of Constitution Number 5 of 2014 about civilian state apparatus can not be optimal be given and legal protection that the government can do isimmediately issued Government Regulation.

This paper reveals that the public administration of Tomanurung at Kedatuan Luwu that appeared in the XI-XV century has been implementing democracy model of government. Despite the model of that democratic government was not exactly same with democracy right now, but it's interesting that people in the government as supporting traditional communities have been able to devise a system of government where the people have a hand in determining the model or system of government. Supporting community has reached the stage of thinking that people have the right communities in making decisions that can change their lives through the representation of all groups. Community of Tomanurung at Kedatuan Luwu without the outside influences hase dispensing system of democratic governance. Democracy interpreted to allow citizens to participate, either directly or through representatives in formulating and developing the system of government. So, democracy of kedatuan Luwu take the last model of democracy that democracy is understood to allow citizens to participate through representatives.

Management of human resources in the Human Resources Personnel Agency (BKSDM) is very important to do in an effort to address strategic issues and challenges of changes and developments in the external environment that occur, especially to improve service in the field of personnel, especially for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) within the District Government Sumenep. The purpose of this research was to find out the management of human resources at the Sumenep Regency Human Resources Agency (BKSDM). This study uses descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The sample or informant in this study is divided into three, first is the key informant; the key informant in this study was the Head of the Sumenep Regency Human Resources Agency (BKSDM), the second was the main informant; who became the main informant in this research are employees or the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Sumenep Regency Human Resources Agency (BKSDM). The third is additional informants; namely society. The Sumenep Regency Human Resources Personnel Agency (BKSDM) to develop and manage its human resources is very good, where it has been shown by sending delegates from employees to attend training activities, seminars and training.

The government has been working synergistically lately to encourage tax revenue from the MSME sector by issuing various tax regulations that are pro to MSME needs, including by issuing PP number 23 of 2018. This PP is a revision of the previous PP issuance namely PP number 46 of 2013 with an original tariff of 1% of the value. The research aims to reveal tax compliance with the changes in government regulations conducted by the SMEs in the City of Depok, which is a ZAF International-guided SMEs. The research method uses a survey of MSMEs in Depok City. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling for the UMKM Depok region and is under the auspices of ZAF International. The data analysis method uses FGD with a qualitative approach, the results of this study indicate that the level of compliance of ZAF-assisted MSMEs before and after the enactment of PP 23 of 2018 is getting better and increasing because it is driven by a socialization program carried out by the government.

The election of the Student Executive Board (PilkaBEM) is an inseparable part of the STKIP PGRI Campus Agenda in West Sumatra as a democratic campus. PilkaBEM still uses conventional voting, which uses paper media to vote on PilkaBEM. In implementing the conventional pilkaBEM voting system, it has many weaknesses.Current advances in information technology have brought huge changes to people, including ways to conduct voting. The use of computer technology in the conduct of voting is known as electronic voting or commonly referred to as e-voting. The research method used in this research is system development, which is an experiment to design e-voting applications using the PHP programming language, HTML tags and to use the MySQL database as a database server. E-votingapplications are developed using web-based.The e-voting application is in accordance with the AD / ART PilkaBEM and is in accordance with the PilkaBEM principle applicable at the STKIP PGRI West Sumatra campus. The e-voting application is built using the PHP programming language, and utilizes the MySQL database as a database server. Development of a more attractive appearance without reducing user convenience.

The development of science and technology gives the impact in the change of perspective and activities of citizens in communicating. Cyberspace phenomenon or called the virtual world would result in narrowing space, time, and distance so that they are connected to each other. Increasingly internet users in Indonesia need to be utilized as a container in expressing interests, critics and be a public discussion space. As citizens, Internet political activism needs to be positioned as demos for countervailing and supervising the state. In the democracy aspect, the utilization of internet technology becomes a solution for civil society movement. Penetration by social media users in the cyberspace is able to encourage the deliberation of democratic values such as voluntarism, egalitarianism, or networking in contemporary democratic conditions. This paper aims to deepen and add insight about the role of Cyberspace as the form of Internet Political Activism in Indonesia. The method of this research is library research by collecting some related references. Thus, it will improve the knowledge about the role of Cyberspace as the form of internet political activism in Indonesia.

This research aimed to find out the differences in financial independence of the East Java provincial government before and after the village fund policy from 2013-2016. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis using secondary data and data collection methods through documentation and literature study. Regional financial independence is measured three financial ratios were, the independence ratio, effectiveness and efficiency. Results of this study it can be seen that in measuring regional financial independence there is a significant change after the enactment of the village fund policy both from the measurement of the independence ratio, effectiveness, and regional financial efficiency. In the independence ratio has decreased after the enactment of the village fund policy, Sampang District. The effectiveness ratio shows results before village fund policy is better than after village funds. Conversely, the efficiency ratio shows better results after the village fund policy. It can also be seen in the measurement of financial independence that training is needed for local governments to be able to manage finances well and not depend on the central government.Keywords: Regional Financial Independence, Policy of Villages

The Amanded of UUD 1945 changed basically the structure and State institutional. the change of the structure State institutional that is, was formed several of the new State institutionals, among them the Yudisial Commission (KY), the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Council of Representative of the Area (DPD). The UUD 1945 amanded unclear defined the State institutional, that is caused the inter-institutional authority dispute . Who right to interpreted the State institutional and what institution that were said as the State institution according to UUD 1945 fourth amanded . The Institution that the Right to interpreted UUD 1945 is the Constitutional Court. The State institutional that were meant in UUD 1945 is People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, DPD, President, The ministry of the State , BPK, , DPRD, the Commission of general election (KPU), the Yudisial Commission, , the central bank, Republic of Indonesia Army, Republic of Indonesia State Police, and the Council of President consideration . The constitutional court had the authority to settle of the inter-institutional authority dispute of the country that his authority was given by UUD 1945.

United Nations as international organization issued an international convention to eliminate discrimination towards women, called CEDAW (Convention on Elimination of All Form of Discrimination Against Women). As the one of the nation that ratified the convention, Indonesia, adopted CEDAW articles that becomes UU RI No. 7 Tahun 1984. Indonesia agreed to prevent further discrimination towards women and implement all the policies written on those article. Unfortunately, the success and implementation of CEDAW is still doubtful, especially in political realm. The number of women political participation never reached 30% according to the affirmative action that is stated in Indonesian Constitution. The 2009 and 2014 general election showed that women's representation in parliament in still low and not having significant change. The success of CEDAW can be seen from women's political participation, measured by international indicator called GEM (Gender Empowerment Measure). GEM is used to measure shift and effectiveness of the implementation of CEDAW Convention in Indonesia, especially in political participation. This article concluded that CEDAW International Convention in political participation is not effective yet, considering the number of women in parliament not balanced with ratio of women citizen in Indonesia.

Patterns of business and political relations in the reform period is one form of transformation of the pattern of political and business relations of the New Order. This relation involving actors in the political and economical sector through the actions taken to share the resources of the state, where the practice of rent seeking is done openly in a democratic regime. Rent seeking in the reform period was transformed through regime change, from the authoritarian New Order regime to democratic regime in reform period. In the transformation process, rent seeking growing not only among economical and political / governmental actors at the central level but also extends to localactors. The shift in the relation of power from the center to the regions shifting the map of corruption that was once centralized and then spread to smaller level of area. Pattern of business and political relationships was transformed due to the reorganization of the business actors during the New Order to the current political situation to keep control of economic resources; The appearance of new businesses as new economic powers; and the presence of political/governmental actors still dominated by predatory power relations and clientelism.

This paper explain the conspiracy and involvement boss mine (coal) in several provincial elections (regents and governors) in South Kalimantan. As is known, the political landscape of post Soeharto New Order government that gave birth to democracy and radical change in the institutions of power, namely from the centralized power-authoritarian system to a democratic system of government has spawned a democratic transition prolonged until today. In the midst of a prolonged transition to democracy at this time, the arena of democracy has been hijacked and the stage of political and economic power has been controlled by entrepreneurs or local and national capitalist power by doing pesekongkolan between candidates authorities or local authorities that one of them through the local election process. The businessmen are involved as a supplier of funds to the local authorities candidat candidate to win as a form of money politics and transactional politics. In some cases the local elections in South Kalimantan, such as the election of the regent and the governor, political practice as it was very clear and has already become a political culture that is structured and massive post-New Order government.

The Phenomenon of political strengthening of the local clans rely on the genealogic relationship including women's political participation. Mastery of strategic positions in political parties representing the power of the dominant clans. Political participation of women in political parties suggests that the presence of kinship linkages with key figurs in the dominant clans. The research question is how the domination of clan in Kaili Society articulated in political Parties. This research has been carried out by using a qualitative approach.The result of research shows that the authority of traditional institusions remain because of a determinant factor in strengthening the dominance of clan social structure. It is formed by a process of social change on traditional power system on the pust turns into the existence of such cultural institutions today, so that the dominant clan members occupy the top social status and strategic role. The central figure that take a lead in Kaili is the madika. It is increase the recruitment of female in the number but a role uin the activities of political parties precisely reduced and weakened.