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Kupang is a city where teacher competence is still low. The government has disbursed quite a lot of funds for teacher development in Kupang. It is unfortunate if the teachers who have been fostered do not have high loyalty to move to other schools or leave the area. It is suspected that loyalty is influenced by teacher satisfaction and integrity. Satisfaction can include satisfaction with salary, workload, leadership, co-workers, awards, regulations, and facilities. If the components influence of satisfaction and integrity on teacher loyalty in Kupang can be found, then policies to increase loyalty can be pursued. This research aims to analyze the distribution of teachers in Kupang based on their loyalty, analyze the distribution of teachers in Kupang based on their general satisfaction, the distribution of teachers in Kupang based on their integrity, and the effect of integrity and satisfaction on teacher loyalty in Kupang. This research was conducted based on 141 teachers in Kupang who were selected by purposive sampling. The method used for data analysis is Partial Least Square (PLS) and Distribution Table. The data analysis found that 39% of respondents had low loyalty, and 61% had high loyalty; 48.2% of respondents had low general satisfaction and 51.8% had high satisfaction, 44% had low integrity, and 56% had high integrity. Variables that influence loyalty are integrity, satisfaction with salary, school rules, and co-workers. The higher the integrity and satisfaction component of salaries, regulations, and co-workers, the higher the loyalty of teachers in Kupang. ; Kupang merupakan kota yang kompetensi gurunya masih rendah. Pemerintah mengucurkan dana yang cukup besar untuk pengembangan guru di Kupang. Sangat disayangkan jika para guru yang telah dibina tidak memiliki loyalitas yang tinggi untuk pindah ke sekolah lain atau keluar daerah. Diduga loyalitas dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan dan integritas guru. Kepuasan dapat mencakup kepuasan terhadap gaji, beban kerja, kepemimpinan, rekan kerja, penghargaan, peraturan, dan fasilitas. Jika komponen pengaruh kepuasan dan integritas terhadap loyalitas guru di Kupang dapat ditemukan, maka kebijakan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dapat diupayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran guru di Kupang berdasarkan loyalitasnya, menganalisis sebaran guru di Kupang berdasarkan kepuasan secara umum, sebaran guru di Kupang berdasarkan integritasnya, serta pengaruh integritas dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas guru di Kupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 141 guru di Kupang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dan Tabel Distribusi. Analisis data menemukan bahwa 39% responden memiliki loyalitas rendah, dan 61% memiliki loyalitas tinggi; 48,2% responden memiliki kepuasan umum rendah dan 51,8% memiliki kepuasan tinggi, 44% memiliki integritas rendah, dan 56% memiliki integritas tinggi. Variabel yang mempengaruhi loyalitas adalah integritas, kepuasan terhadap gaji, peraturan sekolah, dan rekan kerja. Semakin tinggi komponen integritas dan kepuasan gaji, peraturan, dan rekan kerja, maka semakin tinggi pula loyalitas guru di Kupang.

Background: Surabaya is one of the pioneers of the enactment of Smoke Free Area regulation. Regulations about Smoke Free Area ( SFA) and Smoke- Restricted Area (SRA) have validated at 2008 but started to be implemented in 2009. The aim of this study is to describe compliance of the implementation of that regulations from 2012until2014. Methods: This was a descriptive study with time series method. It saw how the implementation regulation based on the two surveys have done. The first survey conducted in 2012 with a sample size of 154 and the second survey conducted in 2014 by the number 300. The Survey samples were Categorized as Smoke Restricted Areas is a public place and Smoking Free Areas is health facilities. Cluster random sampling was used based on different areas of Surabaya (East, West, Center, North, and South). Data collection was done by an observation check list. The variable Consist of people are still found to be smoking inside the building, there are smoking room, Ashtray, cigarettes butts and cigarette sellers were found in the Smoke - Free Area. Results: The study founded that some indicators had improved in terms of the implementation of compliance regulations. But they also found an increase in violations in several indicators. Improved Implementation obtained on the indicators found room smoking increased (5.8% to 24%), showed signs ofbanned smoking (31.2% to 53%). Increasing the number of violations found in some indicator consist of founded people smoke (2 5.3 % to 41.3 % ), There was a smell of cigarette smoke (25.3% to 34.3%), found ashtrays and lighters (27.3% to 53.3 %), found cigarette butts (29.2% to 59%), there were indications of cooperation with the tobacco industry (22.1 % to 44.7%). Conclusions: The duration of the implementation of the regulations do not affect the compliance of the implementation of the regulation. The need for reinforcement in order to strengthen the implementation of regulations SFA in Surabaya.

This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of an integrative child social welfare center in Jombang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method using George Charles Edward's theory of policy implementation, which consists of several variables that affect the success of a policy implementation, including communication, resource sources, disposition, and the structure of the brokerage. The result that Dieh found in this research is that the implementation is less than optimal. In the aspect of communication, socialization has not been carried out to the community and the communication that has been carried out has not been optimally carried out to internal implementers. In the aspect of resources, it was found that there was a lack of staff resources. In the aspect of disposition, it was found that the understanding of implementers regarding policies was not the same. And in the aspect of the bureaucratic structure, it was found that the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) has not been resolved as a policy implementation guideline.

Pelalawan regency has the potential of smallholder rubber plantations are widespread. Extensive rubber plantations alone in 2014 reached 26415.90 ha or equal 7.20% of the totalplantation area overall. But until now the utilization of plantation products has not been ofgreat benefit both for the farmers and society in general. Therefore it is considered essential toincrease the economic value added of smallholder rubber plantations in Pelalawan. This studyuses a new institutional economic review. Results of the study found that approximately 76% ofhousehold income rubber farmers in the regency is supported by income from their rubberplantation. The study also found that so many layers of traders involved, making the chain themarketing of rubber in Pelalawan long enough and long chain trade system that resulted in alow selling prices at the farm level, hence farmers can only receive the price of rubbers. In theend, the study found that in order to increase economic value added of smallholder rubberplantations need to make institutional improvements rubber plantation in Pelalawan.

Broadcasting Act No. 32/2002 has transformed Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) and Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) from a state-owned-body to public-broadcasting-service. This research aimed to investigate the impacts experienced by those two organizations concerning their philosophies, role, functions, and its implementation on operational levels. Utilizing case studies in West Java and South Sulawesi (Makasar), it is found that broadcasting dynamics in both area are highly dynamic. On the level of normative, both are consistent enough. But on the level of empirical implementation, there were still many obstacles. Although institutional structure relatively proportional, this research found that local autonomy spirit is rarelyBroadcasting Act No. 32/2002 has transformed Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) and Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) from a state-owned-body to public-broadcasting-service. This research aimed to investigate the impacts experienced by those two organizations concerning their philosophies, role, functions, and its implementation on operational levels. Utilizing case studies in West Java and South Sulawesi (Makasar), it is found that broadcasting dynamics in both area are highly dynamic. On the level of normative, both are consistent enough. But on the level of empirical implementation, there were still many obstacles. Although institutional structure relatively proportional, this research found that local autonomy spirit is rarely

The purpose of the study is to know the application of good governance principle in managing the IT Center at Bina Marga Department Kotabaru regency. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research as the method of the study. From the result of the research, the researcher found that the application of Good Governance principle in managing IT Center at Bina Marga Department Kotabaru Regency was measured as well by using 9 principles, such as participation indicator, law indicator, transparency indicator, responsive indicator, consensus indicator, equilavment indicator, effectivity and efficiency indicator, accountability indicator, and visibility indicator. Lack of internet network and the minimum socialization occurred to be the obstacle factors in delivering the information. For the supporting factors, the researcher found human resource and information data became the supporting factors in managing IT center well.

Administration as a science has a general nature and universal in the sense of having the same elements, wherever and whenever science of administration is set. But in fact, its found a wide variety and indication of administration that contained in some groups of society from one nation or among various nations. Growth in developing countries ecology administration since 1950, where the problem is the environment which has a variety of aspects that need estabilishing which aspects are relevant for system of state administration or the nationalities. Even in a system of state administration was still found subsystem administration of a group of society who came from thr territory of a certain country, seemingly there was a relationship of influence between administration of a part of the terriory with the surrounding community, both the physical environment and community circles viewed from the science of biology, its an ecology that studies the relationship of reciprocal influence between the natural surroundings with a living organism.

Although there are currently more than 120 countries that have adopted the IFRS, an attempt be made to perform accounting standards around the world is still the subject of debate. The emergence of this discourse engenders debate among academics about the advantages and disadvantages of such standards to be put in place in all countries. Scientific studies, literature and other research, has been conducted to respond to this discourse (see e.g. Abeysekera, 2005; Perry & Andreas, 2006; Soderstrom & Sun, 2010) and it turns out globalisation discourse around accounting standards continues to produce opinions and various research findings. This research aims to analyse the adoption of the IFRS through the dialectic of Hegel's thesis, antithesis and synthesis. This research uses a qualitative paradigm with a case study approach. Data is obtained through an in-depth interview technique, targeting informants including academics and practitioners of accounting. The study found the agenda of global accounting standards is in line with the neo-liberal agenda, wanting freedom in competition. This agenda assumes that the free market will lead to efficiency. The efficiency aimed for, in laying out and withdrawing funds, has been facilitated within accounting through the application of one global standard, in favour of providing needed information. This research found that the urge to adopt the IFRS can be found in three slice accounting ecology, i.e. the actor-related slice, the political-related slice, and the businessrelated slice. There is a mutual connection between these three ecologies. The mutual connection between these three ecologies is scrutinised when its origin is on the same mission, namely to achieve the interconnected financial market.

Although there are currently more than 120 countries that have adopted the IFRS, an attempt be made to perform accounting standards around the world is still the subject of debate. The emergence of this discourse engenders debate among academics about the advantages and disadvantages of such standards to be put in place in all countries. Scientific studies, literature and other research, has been conducted to respond to this discourse (see e.g. Abeysekera, 2005; Perry & Andreas, 2006; Soderstrom & Sun, 2010) and it turns out globalisation discourse around accounting standards continues to produce opinions and various research findings. This research aims to analyse the adoption of the IFRS through the dialectic of Hegel's thesis, antithesis and synthesis. This research uses a qualitative paradigm with a case study approach. Data is obtained through an in-depth interview technique, targeting informants including academics and practitioners of accounting. The study found the agenda of global accounting standards is in line with the neo-liberal agenda, wanting freedom in competition. This agenda assumes that the free market will lead to efficiency. The efficiency aimed for, in laying out and withdrawing funds, has been facilitated within accounting through the application of one global standard, in favour of providing needed information. This research found that the urge to adopt the IFRS can be found in three slice accounting ecology, i.e. the actor-related slice, the political-related slice, and the businessrelated slice. There is a mutual connection between these three ecologies. The mutual connection between these three ecologies is scrutinised when its origin is on the same mission, namely to achieve the interconnected financial market.

This pandemic period is the most difficult period for local governments, especially the pandemic has been going on for almost one fiscal year. The sudden arrival of the pandemic has forced the government to do budget refocusing. This study specifically wants to describe the dynamic governance capabilities of local governments in formulating regional budget policies during the pandemic or after the Covid-19 outbreak ends, so that in the future fiscal year, agile bureaucracy will be built in the regions. Another objective of this study is to describe the fundamental problems that occur in the budget formulation process and offer guidance related to how to solve problems in the budget preparation cycle for the 2021 fiscal year. The focus of the study is on the process of making budgeting policies in the regions, not on fiscal policies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data sources entirely obtained through secondary sources, so that this study can be called a literature research. The results of this study found that within the framework of thinking a head, local governments must be able to applicate using existing budgetary flexibility and exceptional spending procedures to fund first, so that the programs and activities to be carried out can be more flexible. Another thing that was found was the accelerating revision of regional finance regulation to secure a budget for the response through. During this pandemic, local governments continue to carry out planned programs and activities, so that regional budget absorption can be achieved and the economic life of the community can continue to develop.

One of the most popular video game genre nowadays is Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA). This genre has become the one genre to go in a multiplayer and competitive setting. This study aims to answer what makes this genre become so popular compared to another genre. The quantitative approach was used to gather a consensus of respondents that will give insight to the population's condition. By using Both DeLone & McLean and UTAUT2 model, it was found that the factors that influence MOBA popularity are Information Quality, Service Quality, Habit, Hedonic Motivation and Social Motivation. These findings show that MOBA usage are still very much influenced by social factor rather than mechanic aspect of video game. Index Terms—MOBA; DeLone & McLean; UTAUT2 ; One of the most popular video game genre nowadays is Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA). This genre has become the one genre to go in a multiplayer and competitive setting. This study aims to answer what makes this genre become so popular compared to another genre. The quantitative approach was used to gather a consensus of respondents that will give insight to the population's condition. By using Both DeLone & McLean and UTAUT2 model, it was found that the factors that influence MOBA popularity are Information Quality, Service Quality, Habit, Hedonic Motivation and Social Motivation. These findings show that MOBA usage are still very much influenced by social factor rather than mechanic aspect of video game. Index Terms—MOBA; DeLone & McLean; UTAUT2

The purpose of monetary policy is to affect the economic activity through various channels of monetary transmission. One of the transmission channels Is via Islamic banking through financing to various sector of the economy. The change of monetary instruments certainly affects economic sectors differently Given the dual monetary system (Islamic and conventional) in Indonesia, it is interesting to see how those rates influence each of the economic sectors. This is important for the government in designing future economic programs by determining the specific sectors which must be prioritized. This paper aims to investigate the sensitivity of the economic sectors in response to the change in the Islamic and conventional monetary rate. The paper relies on the unit root test, the co-integration test, and impulse response functions, focusing on the period from May 2006 to February 2011. The data used is from monthly economic sectors for Islamic and conventional systems, Islamic monetary rates, and conventional monetary rates. The results show that Islamic banks play important roles in the monetary transmission process in the Indonesian economy. In particular, specific economic sectors react differently to both Islamic monetary instruments as well as conventional monetary instruments.

This study examines the relationship between firm-level political connections and stock price crash risk in Indonesia. It employs the difference-in-difference design to deal with the self-selection bias issue regarding the choice of the firms to become a politically connected firm. We use the sudden resignation of the former President of Indonesia, Suharto, to show that politically connected firms are associated with lower stock price crash risk and that the risk for these politically connected firms increased after Suharto resigned. Furthermore, we found evidence that these negative associations are more pronounced in firms with more complex firm structures.

Coastal as an open-access resource has the potential to cause conflict with spatial use. This research aims to analyze the conflict in the utilization of coastal resources among fishermen and unconventional tin miners. This research used a survey research method with qualitative descriptive research, including income analysis, employment opportunities, education, and health. Respondents in this research were fishermen and unconventional tin miners in Bangka Tengah district, including Batu Belubang village - Pangkalan Baru sub-district, Kurau village - Koba sub-district, and Baskara Bhakti village - Namang sub-district. Data collection using methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Conflicts are analyzed through a stakeholder analysis approach with an onion analysis approach. The results showed that there were four main issues triggering conflict: 1) environmental issues; 2) social issues; 3) law violation issues; 4) economic issues. Conflict resolution that is collaborative with a negotiation approach that combines elements of the user community (fishing groups and unconventional miners) and the government known as Co-Management which avoids the excessive dominant role of one party in the management of coastal and marine resources, including equitable division of territory between fishing and mining areas, with reference to coastal and marine spatial regulations in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. ; Pesisir sebagai sumberdaya open-access berpotensi menimbulkan konflik pemanfaatan ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konflik pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir antara nelayan dengan penambang timah inkonvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, meliputi análisis pendapatan, kesempatan kerja, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah nelayan dan penambang timah inkonvensional di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, meliputi Desa Batu Belubang Kecamatan Pangkalan Baru, Desa Kurau Kecamatan Koba dan Desa Baskara Bhakti Kecamatan Namang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Konflik dianalisis melalui pendekatan analisis stakeholder dengan pendekatan analisis bawang bombay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat isu utama pemicu timbulnya konflik: 1) isu lingkungan; 2) isu sosial; 3) isu pelanggaran hukum; dan 4) isu ekonomi. Resolusi konflik yakni kolaboratif dengan pendekatan negosiasi yang memadukan antara unsur masyarakat pengguna (kelompok nelayan dan penambang inkonvensional) dan pemerintah yang dikenal dengan Co-management yang menghindari peran dominan yang berlebihan dari satu pihak dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut, diantaranya pembagian wilayah secara adil antara area penangkapan ikan dan tambang, dengan mengacu pada peraturan tata ruang pesisir dan laut di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia.

Purpose This study examined the effect of different types of politically connected (PCON) Malaysian firms on analysts' forecast accuracy and dispersion. Design/methodology/approach The study identified different types of PCON firms according to Wong and Hooy's (2018) classification, which divided political connections into government-linked companies (GLCs), boards of directors, business owners and family members of government leaders. The sample covered the period 2007–2016, for which earnings forecast data were obtained from the Institutional Brokers' Estimate System (IBES) database and financial data were extracted from Thomson Reuters Fundamentals. We deleted any market consensus estimates made by less than three analysts and/or firms with less than three years of analyst forecast information to control for the impact of individual analysts' personal attributes. Findings The study found that PCON firms were associated with lower analyst forecast accuracy and higher forecast dispersion. The effect was more salient in GLCs than in other PCON firms, either through families, business ties or boards of directors. Further analyses showed that PCON firms—in particular GLCs—were associated with more aggressive reporting of earnings and poorer quality of accruals, hence providing inadequate information for analysts to produce accurate and less dispersed earnings forecasts. The results were robust even after addressing endogeneity issues. Research limitations/implications This study found new evidence of the impact of different types of PCON firms in exacerbating information asymmetry, which was not addressed in prior studies. Practical implications This study has a significant practical implication for investors that they should be mindful of high information asymmetry in politically connected firms, particularly government-linked companies. Originality/value This is the first study to provide evidence of the impact of different types of PCON firms on analysts' earnings forecasts.