Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Contents -- Foreword / Rush Holt and Jeanne Braha -- Introduction to This Book / Susanna Priest, Jean Goodwin, and Michael F. Dahlstrom -- Part 1: How Ethics Matters -- 1. Effective Because Ethical: Speech Act Theory as a Framework for Scientists' Communication / Jean Goodwin -- 2. Communicating Science- Based Information about Risk: How Ethics Can Help / Paul B. Thompson -- 3. Communicating Climate Change and Other Evidence-Based Controversies: Challenges to Ethics in Practice / Susanna Priest -- 4. Framing Science for Democratic Engagement / Leah Sprain -- Part 2: Professional Practice -- 5. Exploring the Ethics of Using Narratives to Communicate in Science Policy Contexts / Michael F. Dahlstrom and Shirley S. Ho -- 6. Science Communication as Communication about Persons / Brent Ranalli -- 7. Journalists, Expert Sources, and Ethical Issues in Science Communication / Marjorie Kruvand -- 8. The Ethics and Boundaries of Industry Environmental Campaigns / Barbara Miller Gaither and Janas Sinclair -- 9. Scientists' Duty to Communicate: Exploring Ethics, Public Communication, and Scientific Practice / Sarah R. Davies -- Part 3: Case Studies -- 10. Just the Facts or Expert Opinion? The Backtracking Approach to Socially Responsible Science Communication / Daniel J. McKaughan and Kevin C. Elliott -- 11. Controversy, Commonplaces, and Ethical Science Communication: The Case of Consumer Genetic Testing / Lora Arduser -- 12. Excluding "Anti- biotech" Activists from Canadian Agri-Food Policy Making: Ethical Implications of the Deficit Model of Science Communication / Kelly Bronson -- 13. Science Communication Ethics: A Reflexive View / Alain Létourneau -- 14. How Discourse Illuminates the Ruptures between Scientific and Cultural Rationalities / Cynthia-Lou Coleman -- Afterword / Susanna Priest, Jean Goodwin, and Michael F. Dahlstrom

Political science in the German-speaking world is only concerned peripherally with pictures. In the course of the "iconic turn" during the 1990s visual political communication became an issue of more weight, but other disciplines like art history still have more competence when it comes to analysing pictures. Thus, the basic question remains: How can we achieve a sustainable "iconic turn" in political science and civic education? The article proposes an answer in three parts: Its first chapter describes the relationship between political science, civic education, and visual communication in the German-speaking world. The effort to map this scattered research landscape ought to be a contribution to its transnational connectivity. The second part reflects on the special "power of pictures". It argues that pictures probably have specific persuasive power, but nonetheless are neutral political tools (just like words). Obviously they can be exploited by liars, but quite as well they can serve as helpful information resources (e.g. in civic education). Finally, the third chapter claims that political science should try and learn from visually more competent disciplines like art history or communication science. All in all this leads to the final conclusion that political communication research should turn its attention to pictoriality.

Communicating science in crisis societies: Challenges across disciplines, contexts and nations / Pascal Hohaus -- Which facts to trust in the debate on climate change? On knowledge and plausibility in times of crisis / Martin Böhnert and Paul Reszke -- Letters to power: Authority appeals in the communication of scientific consensus / Collin Syfert -- Pivoting to support science communication in times of crisis: A case study of the Government of Canada's Glossary on the COVID-19 pandemic / Lynne Bowker -- COVID-19 neologisms between metaphor and culture: A multilingual corpus-based study / Amal Haddad Haddad -- Persuasion in health communication: The case of Saudi and Australian tweets on COVID-19 vaccination / Dina Abdel Salam El-Dakhs -- Communicating risks of an Anti-COVID-19 vaccine in Poland: A comparative case study of content, style and advocacy of three media outlets / Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska and Sofiia Struchkova -- 'Coronavirus as a political weapon': The COVID pandemic through the lens of the us Alt-Right Media / Zeynep Cihan Koca-Helvacı -- Science versus? The U.S. response to the COVID-19 pandemic / John M. Callahan and Robert Jensen -- Contributors: Biographical notes -- Index.

The relevance of public relations (PR) efforts of scientific organizations for public communication of science is increasingly recognized. PR departments are not mere mediators between scientists and journalists but represent the stakeholder interests of their organizations in the public sphere and are communicative actors themselves. Previous Taiwanese studies focused on university PR in the educational context, whereas the potential function in the communication of research and scientific knowledge received less attention. This study explores how PR departments of academic organizations in Taiwan view their role in the public communication of science. Insights from eleven semistructured interviews with PR officers suggest that public relations departments of academic organizations in Taiwan only half-heartedly contribute to the communication of science. Another interesting finding is that even in the era of social media science, PR still relies heavily on journalism, which in Taiwan lacks professionalism in the communication of science. We suggest a more active role of academic organizations in the public communication of science, pursuing not only marketing or self-presentation goals, but also assuming genuine responsibility for public information about research and scientific knowledge.

This edited volume reports on the growing body of research in science communication training and identifies best practices for communication training programs around the world. Theory and Best Practices in Science Communication Training provides a critical overview of this emerging field. It analyzes the role of communication training in supporting scientists' communication and engagement goals, including their motivations to engage in training, the design of training programs, methods for evaluation, and frameworks to support the role of communication training in helping scientists reach their goals. Overall, this collection reflects on the growth of the field and provides direction for developing future researcher-practitioner collaborations. With contributions from researchers and practitioners from around the world, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars and professionals within this emerging field.

Science, politics, industry, media, state-run and private organisations, private citizens: everyone has their own demands, their own heritage of knowledge, thoughts, opinions, aspirations, needs. Different worlds that interact, question one another, discuss; in one word: they communicate. It is a complicated process that requires professionals «who clearly understand the key aspects of the transmission of scientific knowledge to society through the different essential communication channels for multiple organizations». The purpose of this commentary is to cast some light upon the goals, the philosophy and the organisation behind some European and extra-European Master's degrees in science communication. We have asked the directors of each of them to describe their founding elements, their origins, their specific features, their structure, their goals, the reasons why they were established and the evolution they have seen over their history.

Scientific debates in modern societies often blur the lines between the science that is being debated and the political, moral, and legal implications that come with its societal applications. This manuscript traces the origins of this phenomenon to professional norms within the scientific discipline and to the nature and complexities of modern science and offers an expanded model of science communication that takes into account the political contexts in which science communication takes place. In a second step, it explores what we know from empirical work in political communication, public opinion research, and communication research about the dynamics that determine how issues are debated and attitudes are formed in political environments. Finally, it discusses how and why it will be increasingly important for science communicators to draw from these different literatures to ensure that the voice of the scientific community is heard in the broader societal debates surrounding science.

Liu Li (2020), An Introduction to Science of Science Communication. China Science and Technology Press. ISBN: 9787504688590 (Hardback).

Scientific debates in modern societies often blur the lines between the science that is being debated and the political, moral, and legal implications that come with its societal applications. This manuscript traces the origins of this phenomenon to professional norms within the scientific discipline and to the nature and complexities of modern science and offers an expanded model of science communication that takes into account the political contexts in which science communication takes place. In a second step, it explores what we know from empirical work in political communication, public opinion research, and communication research about the dynamics that determine how issues are debated and attitudes are formed in political environments. Finally, it discusses how and why it will be increasingly important for science communicators to draw from these different literatures to ensure that the voice of the scientific community is heard in the broader societal debates surrounding science.

This theoretical essay gathers reflections from three publications by Jürgen Habermas from the 1960s that can contribute to the study of the public communication of science. We use these ideas to create a graphical representation that summarizes a desirable dynamic for practice while considering information flows that pass through politicized universities, the social life-world and the context of political decisions. This essay considers the inclusion of the public in the scientific agenda and in policy decisions related to that agenda. A concept of public communication of dialogical science—now widely advocated but still difficult to operationalize—is present in the German philosopher's thinking in books published more than 50 years ago. ; Este ensaio teórico explora três publicações de Jürgen Habermas da década de 1960, nas quais o autor trata da crítica da ciência, da produção do conhecimento e da democratização das universidades. O objetivo foi extrair delas recortes de reflexões que podem contribuir para os estudos da comunicação pública da ciência. Consolidam-se as reflexões em uma representação gráfica que resume os fatores a serem considerados, ao se pensar a prática de comunicação da ciência, na sociedade: a importância de levar em conta os três interesses que movem a produção do conhecimento – técnico, prático e emancipatório –, de promover a autorreflexão das ciências em universidades politizadas e democratizadas, e de haver a mediação da sociedade na interação entre ciência e política, de forma a subsidiar a tomada de decisões com base em interesses sociais. Argumenta-se que as bases para uma ideia de comunicação pública da ciência dialógica – hoje amplamente defendida – despontaram no pensamento do filósofo alemão, em livros publicados há mais de 50 anos, embora essa não fosse sua motivação central, naquele momento.

This book concentrates exclusively on the dialogic turn in the governance of science and the environment. The starting point for this book is the dialogic turn in the production and communication of knowledge in which practices claiming to be based on principles of dialogue and participation have spread across diverse social fields. As in other fields of social practice in the dialogic turn, the model of communication underpinning science and environmental governance is dialogue in which scientists and citizens engage in mutual learning on the basis of the different knowledge forms that they bring with them. The official aim is to involve citizens in processes of decision-making on scientific and environmental issues, including issues relating to the built environment such as urban planning. The attempt in this book has been made to build bridges across the fields of science and technology studies, environmental studies, and media and communication studies in order to provide theoretically informed and empiri ally rich accounts of how citizen voices are articulated, invoked, heard, marginalised or silenced in science and environment communication