Civilian Control of Military Policy
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 280
ISSN: 2327-7793
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In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 280
ISSN: 2327-7793
In: Foreign affairs, Band 18, S. 280-291
ISSN: 0015-7120
In: Foreign affairs, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 280
ISSN: 0015-7120
In: Military Affairs, Band 41, Heft 4, S. 223
In: The Indian journal of political science, Band 50, Heft 4, S. 469
ISSN: 0019-5510
In: Peace & change: a journal of peace research, Band 14, S. 46-64
ISSN: 0149-0508
United States. Explores the connection between military spending and the economy.
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 18, S. 263-266
ISSN: 0011-3530
In: The Routledge Handbook of Civil-Military Relations
In: National defense, Band 97, Heft 706, S. 28-30
ISSN: 0092-1491
In: Armed forces & society: official journal of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society : an interdisciplinary journal, Band 39, Heft 3, S. 434-449
ISSN: 0095-327X
In: Orbis: FPRI's journal of world affairs, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 41-57
ISSN: 0030-4387
In: Orbis: FPRI's journal of world affairs, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 41-57
ISSN: 0030-4387
World Affairs Online
In: African affairs: the journal of the Royal African Society, Band 80, Heft 318, S. 49-74
ISSN: 0001-9909
Substantial attention has been given to military interventions in politics in Africa, but very little to noninterventions. Explanations for coups often apply equally well to states in which coups have not occurred. Civilian control of the military is basically a matter of consciousness: military officers may either lack the will to seize power or not perceive seizure of power as possible at all, due to internalization of civilian values. The attitude that the civilian government is legitimate is important to this, & itself depends on the effectiveness of the state. Control may be maintained through ascriptive manipulation, psychological manipulation, manipulation of mission, pay-offs, cooptation, political permeation, military checks & balances, use of a foreign patron, & formal legal constraints. These are applied to the cases of 17 black African states which, as of late 1980, were coup-free. Internal & external factors leading to civilian control are identified. 3 Tables. W. H. Stoddard.
In: Problems of post-communism, Band 46, Heft 2, S. 25-38
ISSN: 1557-783X