Suchergebnisse

Still in Russia and abroad, questions about implementation of the right to life and right to death are controversial, and as a consequence, the threat of killing the person by the use of euthanasia does not cease to be relevant. Russian criminal law provides criminal responsibility for the murder, which is a variety of ways, however, standards meeting the requirements of the safe existence of terminally ill people, including those not able to be fully aware of the incurability of the disease, is not provided. The legislator attempted criminal prohibitions of the use of euthanasia, however, in the current criminal law of the Russian Federation the data of rules. In this connection, many questions of law enforcement practice in the sphere of criminal-law protection of the safety of life and human health remain uncertain. The given circumstances testify to the fact that the study of issues of qualification of crimes against life and health becomes more fundamental. The article analyzes the problematic issues of demarcation of euthanasia from murder and suicide, and the author's article, providing for the criminal-legal prohibition of the use of euthanasia that will contribute to the improvement of law enforcement practice.

"The author intends to present legal socialization - the concept of the sociology of law - which describes attitudes to norms, law and law enforcement institutions. For law to be effective, any individual in a given community needs to internalize a number of values and attitudes. The attitude to law will influence its application; its effectiveness will depend on the perspective adopted by the legal norm addressees who could either accept binding regulations or ignore them. An adequate legal policy helps construe legal norms in a manner to prevent costs of interventions which need to be taken when law is not convergent with social expectations." (author's abstract)

the article is devoted to the topical problem of IKT Constitution legal development of legislation by formation and activity of e-government. The authors considers acceptance of the Law about e-government has become a progressive step in improving the legislation of the country. The article review the features of the new Law about e-government.

The article deals with the basic problems and measures for combating recidivism in Russia and in the Samara Region. The conclusion about the imperfection of modern legislation and the ineffectiveness of criminal punishment as important means of prevention of recidivism is made. ; В статье рассматриваются основные закономерности и меры противодействия рецидивной преступности в России и Самарской области. Делается вывод о несовершенстве современного законодательства и недостаточной эффективности уголовного наказания как основных средств предупреждения рецидивной преступности.

УДК 343The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of the legal nature and the system of other measures of criminallegal nature, specified in the Criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the problems of application of these measures in the judicial practice. The author pays attention to the fact that these measures are quite common in the judicial practice, especially conditional sentence. The legislator establishes three of other measures of criminal-legal nature in section VI of the RF Criminal Code: compulsory measures of a medical nature, confiscation of property and judicial penalty. But the author of the article aims to prove that the system of other measures of criminal-legal nature is not exhausted by these three measures. The article substantiates the statement that the measures in question constitute independent institute of criminal law. The author analyzes in details the concept and the legal nature of other measures of criminal-legal nature, their difference from punishment. Since the other measures of criminal-legal character are varied and specific, the author considers that it is difficult to formulate a general definition of such measures. The author distinguishes three approaches in the theory of criminal law on the question about the system of measures under consideration: "wide", "narrow" and "balanced approach." The author adheres to the "balanced approach" and justifies the statement that the organization of other measures of criminal-legal nature can only be based on their legal nature. This leads to the conclusion that conditional sentence, postponement of punishment, postponement of punishment for drug addicts, compulsory measures of educational influence, compulsory measures of medical nature connected with the execution of the sentence should be referred to other measures ofcriminal law. The author substantiates the view that the legislator's decision about systematization of measures considered in Section VI of the RF Criminal Code is inconsistent and illogical. According to the author, the confiscation of property should be provided in the criminal legislation not as other measure of criminal law, but as an additional kind of punishment. Judicial fine should be excluded from the Criminal Code. Because of their specificity and diversity it is hardly expedient to allocate all the other measures of criminal-legal nature in one section of the RF Criminal Code. ; УДК 343Статья посвящена анализу понятия, юридической природы и системы иных мер уголовно-правового характера. Законодатель закрепляет три иные меры уголовно-правового характера в разделе VI УК РФ: принудительные меры медицинского характера, конфискация имущества и судебный штраф. Но автор в статье ставит цель доказать, что система иных мер уголовно-правового характера не исчерпывается этими тремя мерами. Автор обосновывает утверждение, что систематизировать рассматриваемые меры можно только опираясь на их юридическую природу. Это позволяет сделать вывод, что к иным мерам уголовно-правового характера следует относить условное осуждение, отсрочку отбывания наказания, отсрочку отбывания наказания больным наркоманией, принудительные меры воспитательного воздействия, принудительные меры медицинского характера, соединенные с исполнением наказания.

УДК 347.965The subject of the article is the criminal legal aid in China.The main goal of this work is to introduce the current state of legal aid in criminal cases in China to Russian scholars and legal professionals.Results. Criminal Legal Aid in China appeared relatively recently, and in the last years of its operation was marked by a number of achievements and some problems. Legal assistance in criminal cases is an integral part of the institute of legal aid in China and plays an invalu-able role in ensuring due process, maintaining the balance between prosecution and de-fense, as well as in guaranteeing human rights. This study contains a general description of the current state of criminal legal aid in China, highlights inherent problems of this institu-tion and describes prospects of its development. This work is based on the Criminal Proce-dure Code of the PRC in version of 2013 year, and provides analysis of the Russian and Chi-nese special literature, Chinese law and practice, as well as the official Chinese statistics. The scope of legal assistance in criminal cases is extremely narrow, the funding is not enough, and the quality leaves much to be desired. These and other shortcomings already have become obstacles to the development of the Chinese criminal procedure law. Despite of a number of changes to the legal regulation of the institute in the 2013 edition of the PRC Criminal Procedure Code, a number of issues remained unresolved.Conclusions. The existing difficulties can be overcame by expanding the scope of legal aid, increase in funding and introduction of public defenders. To increase funding in the budgets proposed to establish minimum public funding of legal aid, to attract non-governmental and international funding, to strengthen control and to ensure openness and transparency of spending. To improve the quality of legal aid PRC government should rise up compensations for lawyers, introduce the institution of public defender and create a mechanism for evaluating the quality of legal assistance. ; УДК 347.965Институт юридической помощи по уголовным делам в КНР появился относительно недавно. В последние годы его функционирование ознаменовалось как рядом достижений, так и некоторыми проблемами. Сфера применения юридической помощи по уголовным делам чрезвычайно узка, финансирование недостаточно, а качество оставляет желать лучшего – эти и другие недостатки уже превратились в препятствия на пути развития китайского уголовного судопроизводства. Несмотря на ряд изменений, внесенных в правовое регулирование данного института новой редакцией УПК КНР 2013 г., целый ряд проблем остался нерешенным. Представляется, что путем расширения сферы применения юридической помощи, увеличения финансирования и введения должностей государственных адвокатов существующие затруднения могут быть преодолены.

Рассматриваются теоретические вопросы формирования концепции реформирования уголовного закона на современном этапе развития Российской Федерации. В основу разработки концептуальной модели изменения уголовного законодательства положена идея формирования общей системы принципов уголовно-правовой охраны экономической деятельности. Цель работы заключается в обосновании необходимости реформирования уголовного закона на основе достоверной и обоснованной теоретической конструкции, основанной специальным отраслевым законодательством, в том числе на особенностях регулирования охраняемых уголовным правом отношений. Принципы права, являясь базовым понятием в правовой науке, могут быть восприняты законодателем в качестве фундаментальной основы модернизации отдельной правовой отрасли. В работе использованы общенаучные и частные методы исследования, проведен анализ нормативного закрепления термина «правовые принципы» в действующем российском законодательстве. Изучены также основные теоретические подходы к определению термина «принципы права», проведено разграничение со смежным правовыми понятием «правовые принципы», выделены основные признаки системы принципов уголовно-правовой охраны экономической деятельности, предложено авторское определение термина.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-11 ; The article considers theoretical problems of formation of the concept of criminal law reforming at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation. The conceptual model of changing criminal legislation is based on the idea of forming of a general system of principles of criminal legal protection of economic activity. The aim of the work is to justify the need to reform the criminal law on the basis of a reliable and well-grounded theoretical structure founded by the specific branch legislation on the features of the regulation of the relations protected by criminal law. The principles of law, being a basic concept in legal science, can be perceived by the legislator as the fundamental basis for the modernization of a separate legal branch. The general scientific and private methods have been used in the work, an analysis has been made of the normative fixing of the term "legal principles" in the current Russian legislation. Also, the main theoretical approaches to the definition of the term "principles of law" were studied, the distinction was made with the adjacent legal concept "legal principles", the main features of the system of principles of criminal legal protection of economic activity, the proposed author's definition of the term were singled out.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-11

The present study legal analysis of the legal aspects of violations of labor rights of men and citizen in mod-ern Russian criminal law, which is currently, despite the urgency of the problem, little studied area, both from the point of view of the theory and from the practical point of view.

The present study legal analysis of the legal aspects of violations of political rights and freedoms of men and citizen in the modern Russian criminal law, which is currently, despite the urgency of the problem, little studied in the direction from the point of view of the theory and from the practical point of view.

The present study legal analysis of the legal aspects of violations of intellectual property rights in modern Russian criminal law, which is currently, despite the urgency of the problem, little studied area, both from the point of view of the theory and from the practical point of view.

The author analyses the European Union's foreign policy in Central Asia. He indicates the basic tendencies of development of the EU cooperation with the countries of Central Asian region. Further, the author analyzes the implementation of joint projects within the framework adopted by the Partnership Agreements. Based on a critical analysis, the researcher highlights a number of constraints to effective development of relations between the EU and Central Asian states. He carries out a structural analysis of conceptual documents of the European Union for the development of bilateral and multilateral relations with Central Asian countries in the region.

Scientific novelty of this work lies in the systematization of stages in the evolution of relations between the European Union and the countries of Central Asia. The author divides the formation of cooperation into four main stages.

The first stage of the relations between the EU and the countries of Central Asia includes conceptual framework of the legal regulatory structure of bilateral and multilateral cooperation.

The second stage is characterized by the realization of a number of joint projects in the field of transport communications, democratic transformations, regional security and stability.

The third stage of the relations is determined by acquiring of special geographical significance of the region of Central Asia resulting from the engagement of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan in 2001.

The fourth stage has begun in 2015 with the adoption of the EU Strategy for a New Partnership with Central Asia for 2017-2021.

These studies serve as a basis for developing some important proposals and recommendations for the improvement of the effectiveness of cooperation between the parties.

Rozdział prezentuje teoretyczna analizę relacji zachodzącej między prawem a kontrolą społeczną przedstawiając w jaki sposób prawo jako narzędzie kontroli społecznej określa nastawienia wobec prawa.

The paper analyzes the criminal law regulations on punishment suspension (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation): the conditions of application of the suspension, its duration, the grounds for revocation. In the framework of suspension conditions (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation) the content of the «presence of a child» notion, the signs of absense of convictions for serious crimes against the person for a term of over 5 years, conviction for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors are examined. The author considers the types of punishment whose execution may be delayed. The need for reviewing approaches to determining the duration of punishment suspension is stressed, the characteristics of the grounds for cancellation of punishment suspension are suggested. The author proposes ways of improving the legislation. Serious gaps in criminal legal regulation punishment suspension (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation) are revealed, recommendations for the ways of overcoming them are given. The article emphasizes the importance of the detailed complex (criminal, criminal-procedural and criminal-executive) legal regulation of the institute of punishment suspension (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation). ; В статье анализируются предписания уголовно-правовой нормы об отсрочке отбывания наказания (ст. 82 УК РФ): условия применения отсрочки, ее продолжительность, основания отмены. В рамках условий предоставления отсрочки (ст. 82 УК РФ) исследовано содержание понятия «наличие ребенка», признаки отсутствия осуждения за тяжкие преступления против личности на срок свыше 5 лет, осуждения за преступления против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних, рассмотрены виды наказаний, исполнение которых может быть отсрочено. Указывается на необходимость пересмотра подходов к установлению продолжительности срока отсрочки отбывания наказания. Дана характеристика оснований отмены отсрочки, внесены предложения по совершенствованию законодательства. Выявлены серьезные пробелы уголовно-правового регулирования отсрочки отбывания наказания (ст. 82 УК РФ), предложены рекомендации по их преодолению. Подчеркивается важность детального комплексного – уголовного, уголовно-процессуального и уголовно-исполнительного – правового регулирования института отсрочки отбывания наказания (ст. 82 УК РФ).

Раздел "АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА" ; В статье сделана попытка раскрыть правовую природу европейской системы права. Проводится анализ источников права Европейского союза. Отдельное внимание уделяется их статусу. Рассматриваются изменения имеющейся правовой системы после вступления в силу Лиссабонского договора 2007 г. = In the article an attempt to reveal the legal nature of European legal system is made. The author analyses the European Union law sources. Special attention is paid to their status. The changes of current legal system after the entrance into force the Lisbon Treaty in 2007 are examined.