Suchergebnisse

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify nursing diagnoses related to military firefighters. Method: this is an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative approach, carried out with 20 firefighters from the Integrated Center of Social Defense Operations of Pernambuco. Six specific questionnaires were applied to the nursing diagnoses initially proposed. The data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 and presented in tables and figures. Results: of the six nursing diagnoses proposed at the beginning of the study, only 04 were identified as being related to the Fire Department dispatchers (unbalanced nutrition - more than bodily needs, fatigue, insomnia and stress overload). Conclusion: several factors inherent to the service and the military firefighter profession interfere in the existence of the identified diagnoses, being the implementation of the nursing interventions to improving the health of the dispatchers. Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses; Dispatcher; Military Fireman. RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos despachantes bombeiros militares. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 20 despachantes bombeiros do Centro Integrado de Operações de Defesa Social de Pernambuco. Foram aplicados seis questionários específicos para os diagnósticos de enfermagem inicialmente propostos. Os dados foram analisados no Microsoft Excel 2010 e apresentados em tabelas e figuras. Resultados: dos seis diagnósticos de enfermagem propostos no início do estudo, apenas quatro foram identificados como estando relacionados aos despachantes do Corpo de Bombeiros (Nutrição desequilibrada - mais do que as necessidades corporais, Fadiga, Insônia e Sobrecarga de stress). Conclusão: diversos fatores inerentes ao serviço e à profissão de bombeiro militar interferem na existência dos diagnósticos identificados, o que requer a implementação das intervenções de enfermagem com vistas à melhoria na saúde dos despachantes. Descritores: Diagnósticos de Enfermagem; Despachante; Bombeiro Militar. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería relacionados a los despachantes bomberos militares. Método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con 20 despachantes bomberos del Centro Integrado de Operaciones De Defensa Social de Pernambuco. Fueron aplicados 06 cuestionarios específicos para los diagnósticos de enfermería inicialmente propuestos. Los datos fueron analizados en Microsoft Excel 2010 y presentados en tablas y figuras. Resultados: de los seis diagnósticos de enfermería propuestos en el inicio del estudio, apenas 04 fueron identificados como estando relacionados a los despachantes del Cuerpo de Bomberos (nutrición desequilibrada - más de lo que las necesidades corporales, fatiga, insomnio y sobrecarga de stress). Conclusión: diversos factores inherentes al servicio y a la profesión bombero militar interfieren en la existencia de los diagnósticos identificados, cabiendo la implementación de las intervenciones de enfermería para mejorar en la salud de los despachantes. Descriptores: Diagnostico de Enfermería; Despachante; Bombero. ; RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos despachantes bombeiros militares. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 20 despachantes bombeiros do Centro Integrado de Operações de Defesa Social de Pernambuco. Foram aplicados seis questionários específicos para os diagnósticos de enfermagem inicialmente propostos. Os dados foram analisados no Microsoft Excel 2010 e apresentados em tabelas e figuras. Resultados: dos seis diagnósticos de enfermagem propostos no início do estudo, apenas quatro foram identificados como estando relacionados aos despachantes do Corpo de Bombeiros (Nutrição desequilibrada - mais do que as necessidades corporais, Fadiga, Insônia e Sobrecarga de stress). Conclusão: diversos fatores inerentes ao serviço e à profissão de bombeiro militar interferem na existência dos diagnósticos identificados, o que requer a implementação das intervenções de enfermagem com vistas à melhoria na saúde dos despachantes. Descritores: Diagnósticos de Enfermagem; Despachante; Bombeiro Militar. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify nursing diagnoses related to military firefighters. Method: this is an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative approach, carried out with 20 firefighters from the Integrated Center of Social Defense Operations of Pernambuco. Six specific questionnaires were applied to the nursing diagnoses initially proposed. The data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 and presented in tables and figures. Results: of the six nursing diagnoses proposed at the beginning of the study, only 04 were identified as being related to the Fire Department dispatchers (unbalanced nutrition - more than bodily needs, fatigue, insomnia and stress overload). Conclusion: several factors inherent to the service and the military firefighter profession interfere in the existence of the identified diagnoses, being the implementation of the nursing interventions to improving the health of the dispatchers. Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses; Dispatcher; Military Fireman. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería relacionados a los despachantes bomberos militares. Método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con 20 despachantes bomberos del Centro Integrado de Operaciones De Defensa Social de Pernambuco. Fueron aplicados 06 cuestionarios específicos para los diagnósticos de enfermería inicialmente propuestos. Los datos fueron analizados en Microsoft Excel 2010 y presentados en tablas y figuras. Resultados: de los seis diagnósticos de enfermería propuestos en el inicio del estudio, apenas 04 fueron identificados como estando relacionados a los despachantes del Cuerpo de Bomberos (nutrición desequilibrada - más de lo que las necesidades corporales, fatiga, insomnio y sobrecarga de stress). Conclusión: diversos factores inherentes al servicio y a la profesión bombero militar interfieren en la existencia de los diagnósticos identificados, cabiendo la implementación de las intervenciones de enfermería para mejorar en la salud de los despachantes. Descriptores: Diagnostico de Enfermería; Despachante; Bombero.

O processo de construção do Brasil como nação deixou, em seus cinco séculos de história, um expressivo patrimônio, onde se destacam, particularmente, dezenas de fortificações espalhadas por todo o território brasileiro. Visando a preservar esses conjuntos arquitetônicos, vêm se multiplicando instrumentos legais dos órgãos do poder público voltados diretamente para a preservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e ambiental. Objetivo. Usar a memória como exercício de construção de conhecimentos ambientais (educação ambiental) por parte de alunos militares que serviam no Forte do Leme. Metodologia. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas eficazes para levantar o processo da criação da APA-LEME e da revitalização da biota circundante degradada, sendo precursoras do elenco de mais documentos secundários que se revelaram fontes valiosas de esclarecimento de fatos. Resultados. A experiência de uso didático relacionado à memória do Leme, resgatada pelos depoimentos e experiências dos sujeitos entrevistados, permite um melhor conjunto avaliativo de atitudes militares de conservação e de catalogação da efetiva participação militar em operações do meio ambiente. A valorização do sistema de fortalezas, importante herança cultural, corrobora para ações voltadas para atividades turísticas, de preservação da memória, de educação ambiental e de intervenções ambientalmente conscientes. ; In its five centuries of history, the process of building Brazil as a nation has left an expressive patrimony where dozens of fortifications are found throughout the Brazilian territory, particularly. Aiming at preserving these architectural ensembles, legal instruments have been multiplying from the organs of public power that are pointing directly towards the preservation of historical-cultural and environmental patrimony. Goal. Using memory as an exercise to build an environmental knowledge (environmental education) by military students who served in the Fort of Leme. Methodology. Effective semi-structured interviews were to lift the process of creating the APA-LEME and revitalizing the degraded surrounding biota, being precursors to the list of more secondary documents that proved to be valuable sources of factual clarification. Results. The experience of didactic use related to Leme's memory, rescued from the interviews and experiences of the interviewed people, allows a better evaluation of military attitudes of conservation and cataloging of effective military participation in environmental operations. The valorization of the fortress system, an important cultural heritage, corroborates actions aimed at tourism activities, preservation of memory, environmental education and environmentally conscious interventions.

O processo de construção do Brasil como nação deixou, em seus cinco séculos de história, um expressivo patrimônio, onde se destacam, particularmente, dezenas de fortificações espalhadas por todo o território brasileiro. Visando a preservar esses conjuntos arquitetônicos, vêm se multiplicando instrumentos legais dos órgãos do poder público voltados diretamente para a preservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e ambiental. Objetivo. Usar a memória como exercício de construção de conhecimentos ambientais (educação ambiental) por parte de alunos militares que serviam no Forte do Leme. Metodologia. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas eficazes para levantar o processo da criação da APA-LEME e da revitalização da biota circundante degradada, sendo precursoras do elenco de mais documentos secundários que se revelaram fontes valiosas de esclarecimento de fatos. Resultados. A experiência de uso didático relacionado à memória do Leme, resgatada pelos depoimentos e experiências dos sujeitos entrevistados, permite um melhor conjunto avaliativo de atitudes militares de conservação e de catalogação da efetiva participação militar em operações do meio ambiente. A valorização do sistema de fortalezas, importante herança cultural, corrobora para ações voltadas para atividades turísticas, de preservação da memória, de educação ambiental e de intervenções ambientalmente conscientes. ; In its five centuries of history, the process of building Brazil as a nation has left an expressive patrimony where dozens of fortifications are found throughout the Brazilian territory, particularly. Aiming at preserving these architectural ensembles, legal instruments have been multiplying from the organs of public power that are pointing directly towards the preservation of historical-cultural and environmental patrimony. Goal. Using memory as an exercise to build an environmental knowledge (environmental education) by military students who served in the Fort of Leme. Methodology. Effective semi-structured interviews were to lift the process of creating the APA-LEME and revitalizing the degraded surrounding biota, being precursors to the list of more secondary documents that proved to be valuable sources of factual clarification. Results. The experience of didactic use related to Leme's memory, rescued from the interviews and experiences of the interviewed people, allows a better evaluation of military attitudes of conservation and cataloging of effective military participation in environmental operations. The valorization of the fortress system, an important cultural heritage, corroborates actions aimed at tourism activities, preservation of memory, environmental education and environmentally conscious interventions.

The global spread of Remote Air Warfare expresses the emergence of a riskless unilateral war, aseptic for the offensive, lethal to the enemy and with reduced collateral damage This is the promise and the reality of employment of drones Accepting the objective operational advantages of Remote Air Warfare, this articles aims to determine which strategic differentiators contribute to its future preeminence. We argue that the growing preeminence of Remote Air Warfare will have effects at the operational level, with impact on the conduct of war; genetic effects reflected in the change in the characteristics and capabilities of airpower, and political effects which impact the decision making process about the use of force. Adapted from the source document.

This paper discusses two recent speeches by President Obama and the two different types of changes they introduce, identifying the decision processes they reflect. The first speech implies a move away from the continuity of the security policy adopted by the previous administration, embodied by the Authorization to Use Military Force, announcing changes of the global strategy in the fight against terrorism, a greater judicial and political control on the use of drones and asking Congress to review the legal obstacles it created to the closure of Guantanamo. The second speech appears to invert the promises of the non-interventionist stance adopted by this administration, announcing the intention to use military force to punish the government of Syria for its repeated use of chemical weapons, without a United Nations mandate. Adapted from the source document.

Through an analysis of the transformations and persistencies in the image­-power­-knowledge relationship that result from the spread of digital communication's technologies, our goal is to characterize the emergence of a conflict that, in the politics of visuality and the cyberspace's techno­political configuration, reflects similar tensions that constitute the actual power relations diagram. The research begins with an investigation of the historical background that influenced Thomas Hobbes Leviathan's images production, where a given visual order corresponds to a new power order. Then, we analyze the changes of this specific configuration – that is perceptible as the Leviathan image regime's metaphor - in face of the analog and digital image production technologies. Our hypothesis is that the disputes (aesthetic, legal, economic) that attempt to regulate the image within the digital media domain and that shape a particular politics of visibility, are similar to those tensions that affect the cyberspace conditions to become a different 'sensible' surface (medium), that potentially mobilizes other forms of knowing, other models of organization and production. To examine this issue, we analyze the ongoing conflict between different social forces that point out both for new practices and meanings that emerge in the cybercultural arena, and for the trends that attempts to impose over the digital medium the regulatory mechanisms established in the context of analog medium. At the end we characterize the current power diagram, and we argue that cyberspace aesthetic and political configuration depend upon a capacity to intervene over the very fundamentals that regulate its field of enunciation and visibility. Finally, we take it as a struggle for others modes of thought and social organization models, as a war over the virtual and imaginary production, therefore a war that is oriented to the future.

The elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council had a foreseeable result, but one that was a bucket of cold water for Israel & for the international community. The election of Hamas generated a predicament, difficult to surpass. The President of the Palestinian Authority then threw a challenge to the Hamas government: the calling of a referendum on the creation of the Palestinian State, should Hamas not accept to the establishment of political negotiations between the Government & the Presidency. However, in the meantime, the abduction of an Israeli soldier brought radical change to Israel-Palestinian setting. Further abduction of two other Israeli soldiers in Lebanon, resulted in Israel deploying military operations in Gaza & in Southern Lebanon. Adapted from the source document.

The water has always had great importance for the populations, especially for those living in scarcity areas, where droughts are common. The dry regions are marked by physical and natural aspects that cause aridity in their landscape. This concern with water resources is growing, given the context of environmental changes. The Brazilian semiarid, where the Curimataú Paraibano is located, is the national example of dry areas. Throughout history, this region has received actions from the Brazilian State that have enabled the provision and supply of water, through water policies such as the weir, the water social technologies, exemplified by the plate cisterns, and, the focus of this research, Pipa Operation (PO). The methodology used was spatial and cartographic analysis, which used information from the Military Command of the Northeast, referring to the PO and through geotechnologies, thematic maps were created that supported the analysis. The results indicate that all municipalities in the region received the OP actions. Altogether 1.283 service points were supplied by 154 water trucks, which collected water from four water sources and used 33 main highways and 763 rural highways, serving a total of 57.482 inhabitants. ; El agua siempre ha tenido una gran importancia para las poblaciónes, especialmente para aquellos que viven en zonas de escasez, donde las sequías son comunes. Las regiones secas están marcadas por aspectos físicos y naturales que causan aridez en su paisaje. Esta preocupación por los recursos hídricos está creciendo, dado el contexto de los cambios ambientales. El semiárido brasileño, donde se encuentra el Curimataú Paraibano, es el ejemplo nacional de áreas secas. A lo largo de la historia, esta región ha recibido acciones del Estado brasileño que han permitido el suministro de agua, através de políticas de agua como la açudagem, las tecnologías sociales hídricas, ejemplificadas por las cisternas de placas y, el foco de esta investigación, la Operación Pipa (OP). La metodología utilizada fue la análisis espacial y cartográfica, que utilizó información del Comando Militar del Nordeste, refiriéndose al OP y, através de las geotecnologías, se crearon mapas temáticos que respaldaron la análisis. Los resultados obtenidos indican que todos los municipios de la región recibieron las acciones del OP. En total, 1.283 puntos de servicio fueron suministrados por 154 camiones cisterna, que recogieron agua de cuatro manantiales y utilizaron 33 carreteras principales y 763 carreteras rurales, sirviendo a un total de 57.482 habitantes. ; A água sempre apresentou grande importância para as populações, principalmente para as residentes em áreas de escassez, onde as estiagens e secas são comuns. As regiões secas são marcadas por aspectos físicos e naturais que ocasionam aridez em sua paisagem. Essa preocupação com os recursos hídricos torna-se crescente, frente ao contexto de mudanças ambientais. O Semiárido brasileiro, onde situa-se o Curimataú Paraibano, é o exemplo nacional de zonas secas. Ao longo da história, essa região tem recebido ações do Estado brasileiro que possibilitaram a disponibilização e o atendimento da oferta de água, através de políticas hídricas como a açudagem, as tecnologias sociais hídricas, exemplificadas pelas cisternas de placa, e, foco desta pesquisa, a Operação Pipa (OP). A metodologia empregada foi à análise espacial e cartográfica, o qual utilizou as informações do Comando Militar do Nordeste, referentes à OP e através das geotecnologias, foram criados mapas temáticos que subsidiaram a análise. Os resultados obtidos indicam que todos os municípios da região recebiam as ações da OP. Ao todo 1.283 pontos de atendimento eram abastecidos por 154 carros-pipa, que captavam água de quatro mananciais e utilizavam 33 rodovias principais e 763 rodovias rurais, atendendo um total de 57.482 habitantes.

Nzikitanza for accordion, violin, cello and tape was written in 2012 as a reflection on the deployment of Sicilian territory for NATO and US military operations. In particular, the piece was inspired by the then newly formed resistance committee against the MUOS in Niscemi. This brief commentary will illustrate a priori and a posteriori reflections on the status of the piece as a contribution to forms of antagonistic culture.

Objetivo: analisar a relação entre as dimensões do estresse psicossocial e o cortisol salivar em policiais militares. Método: estudo transversal e analítico com 134 policiais militares. A escala do Modelo Desequilíbrio Esforço-Recompensa (DER) avaliou o estresse psicossocial. O cortisol salivar foi coletado em três amostras. Foram utilizados os testes: t de Student, Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, Bonferroni, Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn. Fez-se correlações de Pearson e de Spearman, bem como regressão linear múltipla. O cortisol noite apresentou associação estatística ascendente com a recompensa psicossocial (p=0,004) e descendente com os escores de esforço-comprometimento (p=0,017). Pertencer ao Grupo de Operações Táticas Especiais (GATE) e pressão arterial diastólica explicaram 13,5% da variabilidade do cortisol ao acordar; os setores GATE, Patrulha Especial da Tropa de Elite da Polícia Militar e Motociclistas explicaram 21,9% da variabilidade do cortisol de 30 minutos após acordar; e as variáveis setor GATE e a Dimensão Esforço explicaram a variabilidade do cortisol noite em 27,7%. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que a variação do cortisol salivar foi influenciada por variáveis individuais, laborais e psicossociais. ; Objetivo: analizar la relación entre las dimensiones del estrés psicosocial y el cortisol en la saliva en policías militares. Método: estudio transversal y analítico con 134 policías militares. La escala del Modelo Desequilibrio Esfuerzo-Recompensa (DER) evaluó el estrés psicosocial. El cortisol en la saliva fue recolectado en tres muestras. Fueron utilizados las pruebas: t de Student, Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, Bonferroni, Kruskal-Wallis y Dunn. Se hicieron correlaciones de Pearson y de Spearman, así como regresión linear múltiple. El cortisol noche presentó asociación estadística ascendente con la recompensa psicosocial (p=0,004) y descendente con los puntajes de esfuerzo-comprometimiento (p=0,017). Pertenecer al Grupo de Operaciones Tácticas Especiales (GATE) y la presión arterial diastólica explicaron 13,5% de la variabilidad del cortisol al despertar; los sectores GATE, Patrulla Especial de la Tropa de Elite de la Policía Militar y Motociclistas explicaron 21,9% de la variabilidad del cortisol de 30 minutos después de despertar; y las variables sector GATE y la Dimensión Esfuerzo explicaron la variabilidad del cortisol noche en 27,7%. Conclusión: se evidenció que la variación del cortisol en la saliva fue influenciada por variables individuales, laborales y psicosociales. ; Objective: to analyze the relationship between psychosocial stress dimensions and salivary cortisol in military police officers. Method: cross-sectional and analytical study with 134 military police officers. The Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Model scale has been used to assess psychosocial stress. Salivary cortisol was collected in three samples. The following tests were used: Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, Bonferroni, Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn. Pearson and Spearman correlation methods were used, as well as multiple linear regression. Cortisol at night showed an ascending statistical association with the psychosocial reward (p=0.004) and a descending association with the effort-impairment scores (p=0.017). Being part of the Special Tactical Operations Group (GATE) and the diastolic blood pressure explained 13.5% of the variation in cortisol levels on waking up. The sectors GATE, Special Patrol of the Elite Squad of the Military Police and Motorcyclists explained 21.9% of the variation in cortisol levels 30-minute after awakening. The variables GATE sector and Effort Dimension explained 27.7% of the variation in cortisol levels at night. Conclusion: it was evidenced that salivary cortisol variation was influenced by individual, labor and psychosocial variables.

This article analyses differences between scientific & technological co-operation & collaboration. International cooperation represents opportunities for partners, mainly strategic alliances. In North-South collaborations usually developed countries define the project/program & become the sole owner of the results. Opportunities & risks for countries such as Brazil are to recognize these differences. Tables. Adapted from the source document.

Both NATO & Turkey are going through considerable changes regarding their place in the world. The former is in the process of defining a New Strategic Concept, whilst undertaking its most demanding military operation to date, in Afghanistan. The latter is redrawing its map of alliances, strategic partnerships & overall foreign policy priorities, in both its neighborhood & among the new international emerging powers. It is under this context of mutual changes that this article proposes to analyze the relationship between NATO & Turkey. Adapted from the source document.

The Spanish-American war was the dominant subject of the Portuguese press between April and July of I898. This article analyses the Portuguese reactions to the I898 war. On one hand, it will focus the manner in which the commentaries about the military operations developed into an exercise in cultural critique. And, on the other hand, the way in which the war was used to open a debate on the relations between Portugal and Spain, through which the old Iberian federalism of the liberal left was finally put to rest. Adapted from the source document.