Виявлено необхідність зміни назви центральноукраїнського обласного центру в силу політичних та юридичних факторів. Проведено різнобічний аналіз причин та наслідків застосування різних назв в умовах російської військової агресії. The necessity of changing the name of the Central Ukrainian regional center due to political and legal factors was revealed. A versatile analysis of the causes and consequences of the use of different names in the conditions of Russian military aggression was conducted.
Виявлено необхідність зміни назви центральноукраїнського обласного центру в силу політичних та юридичних факторів. Проведено різнобічний аналіз причин та наслідків застосування різних назв в умовах російської військової агресії. The necessity of changing the name of the Central Ukrainian regional center due to political and legal factors was revealed. A versatile analysis of the causes and consequences of the use of different names in the conditions of Russian military aggression was conducted.
The article shows a rationale for the use of the term "information operation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" as a basic term in the theory and practice of the State Defence Forces, in particular the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and its common understanding, as this kind of operations is a large-scale form of military actions and should integrate actions of the State Defence Forces and actions of information community of Ukraine both in cyberspace and outside it. The operation also should cover a wide range of information-technical and information-psychological measures in order to create favourable conditions for the use of friendly troops (forces) or achieve a political goal in the military conflict. ; У статті показано доцільність застосовування в теорії та практиці діяльності сил оборони держави, зокрема Збройних Сил України, терміна «інформаційна операція Збройних Сил України» як базового, а також його єдиного розуміння, оскільки ця операція є масштабною формою воєнних дій і має інтегрувати в собі дії сил оборони держави та інформаційної спільноти України як у кіберпросторі, так і поза його межами, охоплювати широкий спектр інформаційно-технічних та інформаційно-психологічних заходів з метою створення сприятливих умов застосування власних військ (сил) або досягнення певної політичної мети в процесі воєнного конфлікту.
The article shows a rationale for the use of the term "information operation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" as a basic term in the theory and practice of the State Defence Forces, in particular the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and its common understanding, as this kind of operations is a large-scale form of military actions and should integrate actions of the State Defence Forces and actions of information community of Ukraine both in cyberspace and outside it. The operation also should cover a wide range of information-technical and information-psychological measures in order to create favourable conditions for the use of friendly troops (forces) or achieve a political goal in the military conflict. ; У статті показано доцільність застосовування в теорії та практиці діяльності сил оборони держави, зокрема Збройних Сил України, терміна «інформаційна операція Збройних Сил України» як базового, а також його єдиного розуміння, оскільки ця операція є масштабною формою воєнних дій і має інтегрувати в собі дії сил оборони держави та інформаційної спільноти України як у кіберпросторі, так і поза його межами, охоплювати широкий спектр інформаційно-технічних та інформаційно-психологічних заходів з метою створення сприятливих умов застосування власних військ (сил) або досягнення певної політичної мети в процесі воєнного конфлікту.
Our report is to help combat the effects of combat trauma a of those, who have recently stood up for Ukraine. Work must be done to create a safe and comfortable, wellness space that encourages one's creativity. This space gives a new strength and in the former, warrior can feels the taste of life and then return to society with healthy psychological condition.The aim of the study is to study the innovations in the rehabilitation of ATO/OOS participants based on the work of a psychotherapist in a military hospital.Materials and methods. The statistical reports of the rehabilitation department of the Kremenchug Regional Hospital for War Veterans of the Poltava Regional Council were analyzed, as well as reports on the work of a psychologist and psychotherapist.Results. Most of the interviewed servicemen 73.8% – in 2016, 75.6% – in 2017, 62% – in 2018 did not have any symptoms of anxiety and depression, but there is a tendency for a gradual decrease in specific gravity every year from 73, 8% in 2016 to 62% in 2018. On the other hand, signs of subclinical anxiety and depression in this contingent have been increasing every year, namely, in 2016, among participants of ATO/OOS, there were signs of subclinical anxiety (almost 9.2% of respondents), in second place signs of subclinical depression (7.0% in accordance). On the other hand, in 2017, 31 persons (8.5%) were the most alarmed servicemen, with 25 people in second place (6.7%) with subclinical anxiety. And in 2018 among respondents, the highest percentage with subclinical anxiety was 102 people (16.2%) and subclinical depression – 76 people (12.1%).Conclusions. Therefore, the presence of ATO/OOS military personnel with a steady upward trend in the number of patients with signs of subclinical anxiety and depression requires the earliest possible start of psychological rehabilitation, as long as there is a high rehabilitation potential and a positive outlook for rehabilitation.
Our report is to help combat the effects of combat trauma a of those, who have recently stood up for Ukraine. Work must be done to create a safe and comfortable, wellness space that encourages one's creativity. This space gives a new strength and in the former, warrior can feels the taste of life and then return to society with healthy psychological condition.The aim of the study is to study the innovations in the rehabilitation of ATO/OOS participants based on the work of a psychotherapist in a military hospital.Materials and methods. The statistical reports of the rehabilitation department of the Kremenchug Regional Hospital for War Veterans of the Poltava Regional Council were analyzed, as well as reports on the work of a psychologist and psychotherapist.Results. Most of the interviewed servicemen 73.8% – in 2016, 75.6% – in 2017, 62% – in 2018 did not have any symptoms of anxiety and depression, but there is a tendency for a gradual decrease in specific gravity every year from 73, 8% in 2016 to 62% in 2018. On the other hand, signs of subclinical anxiety and depression in this contingent have been increasing every year, namely, in 2016, among participants of ATO/OOS, there were signs of subclinical anxiety (almost 9.2% of respondents), in second place signs of subclinical depression (7.0% in accordance). On the other hand, in 2017, 31 persons (8.5%) were the most alarmed servicemen, with 25 people in second place (6.7%) with subclinical anxiety. And in 2018 among respondents, the highest percentage with subclinical anxiety was 102 people (16.2%) and subclinical depression – 76 people (12.1%).Conclusions. Therefore, the presence of ATO/OOS military personnel with a steady upward trend in the number of patients with signs of subclinical anxiety and depression requires the earliest possible start of psychological rehabilitation, as long as there is a high rehabilitation potential and a positive outlook for rehabilitation.
The urgency of carrying out the scientific researches, connected with the influence of military actions on the accounting system is grounded.The basic directions of accounting development in the conditions of military operation conducting are singled out (accounting for the entities conducting military operations; accounting in the enterprises that perform the providing function in the course of military conflicts; accounting of the property of enterprises, which activities were directly influenced by military actions; accounting as a political tool for military conflicts). It is substantiated that the occurrence of military operations leads to the transformation of the accounting system in the direction of its simplification, both for the entities of their implementation, and in the enterprises that perform a providing function during military conflicts. It is revealed that the most important function of accounting during the war is a control function, the implementation of which allows to mobilize the resources needed to effectively counteract the aggressor country. It is established that in conditions of hybrid war domestic enterprises adjust the value of assets over which control has been lost. A perspective area of research is the consideration of accounting as a political tool in the conditions of military operation conducting. ; Обґрунтовано актуальність проведення наукових досліджень, пов'язаних з впливом воєнних дій на систему обліку. Виокремлено основні напрями розвитку бухгалтерського обліку в умовах проведення військових дій (облік у суб'єктів проведення воєнних дій; облік на підприємствах, які виконують забезпечуючу функцію під час воєнних конфліктів; облік майна підприємств, діяльність яких опинилася під прямим впливом воєнних дій; облік як політичний інструмент під час здійснення військових конфліктів). Обґрунтовано, що виникнення воєнних дій призводить до трансформації облікової системи в напрямі її спрощення, як у суб'єктів їх здійснення, так і на підприємствах, які виконують забезпечуючу функцію під час воєнних конфліктів. Виявлено, що найважливішою функцією бухгалтерського обліку під час війни стає контрольна функція, виконання якої дозволяє мобілізувати ресурси, необхідні для ефективної протидії країні-агресору. Встановлено, що в умовах гібридної війни вітчизняні підприємства коригують вартість активів, над якими було втрачено контроль. Перспективним напрямом досліджень є розгляд бухгалтерського обліку як політичного інструменту під час здійснення воєнних конфліктів.
The urgency of carrying out the scientific researches, connected with the influence of military actions on the accounting system is grounded.The basic directions of accounting development in the conditions of military operation conducting are singled out (accounting for the entities conducting military operations; accounting in the enterprises that perform the providing function in the course of military conflicts; accounting of the property of enterprises, which activities were directly influenced by military actions; accounting as a political tool for military conflicts). It is substantiated that the occurrence of military operations leads to the transformation of the accounting system in the direction of its simplification, both for the entities of their implementation, and in the enterprises that perform a providing function during military conflicts. It is revealed that the most important function of accounting during the war is a control function, the implementation of which allows to mobilize the resources needed to effectively counteract the aggressor country. It is established that in conditions of hybrid war domestic enterprises adjust the value of assets over which control has been lost. A perspective area of research is the consideration of accounting as a political tool in the conditions of military operation conducting. ; Обґрунтовано актуальність проведення наукових досліджень, пов'язаних з впливом воєнних дій на систему обліку. Виокремлено основні напрями розвитку бухгалтерського обліку в умовах проведення військових дій (облік у суб'єктів проведення воєнних дій; облік на підприємствах, які виконують забезпечуючу функцію під час воєнних конфліктів; облік майна підприємств, діяльність яких опинилася під прямим впливом воєнних дій; облік як політичний інструмент під час здійснення військових конфліктів). Обґрунтовано, що виникнення воєнних дій призводить до трансформації облікової системи в напрямі її спрощення, як у суб'єктів їх здійснення, так і на підприємствах, які виконують забезпечуючу функцію під час воєнних конфліктів. Виявлено, що найважливішою функцією бухгалтерського обліку під час війни стає контрольна функція, виконання якої дозволяє мобілізувати ресурси, необхідні для ефективної протидії країні-агресору. Встановлено, що в умовах гібридної війни вітчизняні підприємства коригують вартість активів, над якими було втрачено контроль. Перспективним напрямом досліджень є розгляд бухгалтерського обліку як політичного інструменту під час здійснення воєнних конфліктів.
This article analyzes the social protection of military men under conditions of the antiterrorist operation (hereinafter "ATO"). The article provides an analysis of legislative support for social protection, in particular of a range of normative and legal acts regulating social protection of military men and their families. The article presents a classification of social protection instruments for military men, including the traditional (financial) ones, used by the country, and the nontraditional (non-financial) ones, which are a common efficient instrument for the realization of functions of interacting subjects of social policy. The author suggests that a rehabilitation program for ATO participants should be introduced at the national level. ; Проведено аналіз сучасного захисту військовослужбовців в умовах проведення Антитерористичної операції. Здійснено аналіз нормативно-правового забезпечення у сфері соціального захисту військовослужбовців та членів їх сімей. Проаналізовано низку нормативно-правових актів, які регулюють питання соціального захисту військовослужбовців та членів їх сімей; класифіковано інструменти соціального захисту військовослужбовців із застосуванням як традиційних (фінансових), якими користується переважно держава, так і нетрадиційних (нефінансових), що є спільним дієвим інструментом реалізації своїх функцій з боку взаємодіючих суб'єктів соціальної політики. Запропоновано запровадити програму реабілітації учасників АТО на загальнонаціональному рівні.
This article analyzes the social protection of military men under conditions of the antiterrorist operation (hereinafter "ATO"). The article provides an analysis of legislative support for social protection, in particular of a range of normative and legal acts regulating social protection of military men and their families. The article presents a classification of social protection instruments for military men, including the traditional (financial) ones, used by the country, and the nontraditional (non-financial) ones, which are a common efficient instrument for the realization of functions of interacting subjects of social policy. The author suggests that a rehabilitation program for ATO participants should be introduced at the national level. ; Проведено аналіз сучасного захисту військовослужбовців в умовах проведення Антитерористичної операції. Здійснено аналіз нормативно-правового забезпечення у сфері соціального захисту військовослужбовців та членів їх сімей. Проаналізовано низку нормативно-правових актів, які регулюють питання соціального захисту військовослужбовців та членів їх сімей; класифіковано інструменти соціального захисту військовослужбовців із застосуванням як традиційних (фінансових), якими користується переважно держава, так і нетрадиційних (нефінансових), що є спільним дієвим інструментом реалізації своїх функцій з боку взаємодіючих суб'єктів соціальної політики. Запропоновано запровадити програму реабілітації учасників АТО на загальнонаціональному рівні.
It is shown that participation in hostilities affects a person's psychological state. Being in a combat zone can dramatically change the personality and often - negatively. Mental injuries received during combat operations lead to a number of complex disorders in the physical and emotional spheres of man. This leads to various conflict situations in society. The destructive effects of war are manifested not only in physical losses, but also in social disorientation, loss of social contacts, the integrity of the "I" and theс personal identity of both servicemen and civilians. The consequences of combat mental trauma in various manifestations can be seen even after many years. Without proper psychological rehabilitation, it is difficult for such people to return to a peaceful life and to their social role in society. Therefore, art therapy can come to the rescue here, which in a set of rehabilitation measures can relieve a person of negative feelings, encourage him and help build new life patterns. It is indicated that art therapy was formed as a specific activity that includes art, psychology and psychotherapy. Usually art therapy is part of a set of rehabilitation measures; she has certain advantages in diagnosis. Important aspects of the art therapist's work are his professional contacts with colleagues – psychiatrists, nurses, social workers and others. Attempts to use art therapy techniques without close contact with healthcare professionals are often considered unethical and can be harmful to patients. It is proved that art therapy helps to reduce depressive symptoms and aggression, helps to correct behavior, improve communication skills and integration into society.
The article deals with subjects of military administration based on the analysis of features of state agencies. It has been established that by using interdisciplinary analysis it is possible to disclose their main features. Attention has been drawn that each state agency has its features based on legal nature, designation, specifics and operation activities. It has been established that the main functions of the state agencies are that they are established in accordance with the procedure and on the grounds provided for by legislation; they have powers of authority which the state vest them to fulfill the functions on behalf of it; they have a certain organizational and economic independence in the structure of state apparatus and in the mechanism of the state; they have types and forms of activities, cooperation with other state agencies provided for by law; they have their place and role in the state mechanism, in other words, they have their 'legal status'; they are vested with powers of authority, competence and necessary means for fulfillment of tasks of the state when it manages certain spheres of public life. It has been confirmed that various subjects of military administration have a willful and forceful power which is more evident comparing to other types of public power (effective legislation stipulates legal liability including criminal one for failure to follow the commander's order). It has been stated that military administration which follows from provisions of legal acts is exercised not only by these bodies but by its management. Management is not included in bodies of military administration, but they are subjects of military administration with all the features. It has been proposed to use more general definition like 'subjects of military administration' which will allow to solve unsolved issues.
This article is a try to analyze the methods and means of using the Internet and social networks based on open sources, in particular as one of the most popular tools for conducting specific information and psychological operations of hybrid warfare. Among other things, the article discusses: the reasons for using social networks as a means of influencing the individual and society; some scientific developments on the methods and purposes of information operations in a hybrid war; examples of using the potential of social networks (on the example of Facebook) in conducting information and psychological operations of hybrid warfare, in particular regarding the formation of social tensions, support of controversial and confrontational radical groups, undermining mobilization readiness, spreading panic, danger, social insecurity among citizens, as well as the means of counteracting such operations by governments, organizations, associations, and individuals that have taken place in practice. The parties' motives to the military information conflict, methods, and means of harmful influences and resistance against them, including international practice, are generally listed. Activities at the international, public, private and civil levels have been demonstrated to effectively protect society from potential harmful impacts on citizens, society, and the State by its "goodwill". The article also deals with the Ukrainian experience of information confrontation in the conditions of information warfare to prevent/reduce side effects from information and psychological operations. The publication can be helpful for journalists-practitioners, students, scientists, and all users of social networks for whom information hygiene and media literacy are a daily necessity.
Providing a high level of dental care to military personnel during military activities is one of the major tasks of military dentistry. The work objective is to increase the effectiveness of the system for providing dental care to military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine taking into account the experience of military operation of the Joint Forces in the East of Ukraine in the terms and conditions of transition to Euro-Atlantic standards. It is established that in Ukraine significant changes have been introduced in the system of dental care delivery for military personnel. Dental care is provided to military personnel against extremely high dental disease incidence rate among the military personnel of the units. In the area of the operation of the Joint Forces, a new model of providing dental care to military personnel has been created and successfully operates, which is represented by a network of hospital and removable (mobile) offices. Possibilities of implementation of Euro-Atlantic dental care standards in Ukraine have been studied and the ways of their implementation in military dental institutions have been identified. Several significant differences were detected in the system of domestic dental care organization in the action area: human resourcing, extent of care and complete service facilities. A comprehensive program for prevention of dental diseases and the classification of dental health condition of military personnel which must ensure qualitative staffing of Ukrainian troops in action area has been developed. The scope of assistance has been substantiated and local clinical practice guidelines of dental care for military personnel in action area have been developed taking into account military experience gained in the area of JFO as well as NATO standards. Obtained results give the possibility to make conclusion that the principal mainstream for improvement of military dentistry in Ukraine is bringing of all aspects of its operation into conformity with relevant NATO standards, taking into account own experience gained during military activities in the East of Ukraine.
Providing a high level of dental care to military personnel during military activities is one of the major tasks of military dentistry. The work objective is to increase the effectiveness of the system for providing dental care to military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine taking into account the experience of military operation of the Joint Forces in the East of Ukraine in the terms and conditions of transition to Euro-Atlantic standards. It is established that in Ukraine significant changes have been introduced in the system of dental care delivery for military personnel. Dental care is provided to military personnel against extremely high dental disease incidence rate among the military personnel of the units. In the area of the operation of the Joint Forces, a new model of providing dental care to military personnel has been created and successfully operates, which is represented by a network of hospital and removable (mobile) offices. Possibilities of implementation of Euro-Atlantic dental care standards in Ukraine have been studied and the ways of their implementation in military dental institutions have been identified. Several significant differences were detected in the system of domestic dental care organization in the action area: human resourcing, extent of care and complete service facilities. A comprehensive program for prevention of dental diseases and the classification of dental health condition of military personnel which must ensure qualitative staffing of Ukrainian troops in action area has been developed. The scope of assistance has been substantiated and local clinical practice guidelines of dental care for military personnel in action area have been developed taking into account military experience gained in the area of JFO as well as NATO standards. Obtained results give the possibility to make conclusion that the principal mainstream for improvement of military dentistry in Ukraine is bringing of all aspects of its operation into conformity with relevant NATO standards, taking into account own experience gained during military activities in the East of Ukraine.
