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This pandemic period is the most difficult period for local governments, especially the pandemic has been going on for almost one fiscal year. The sudden arrival of the pandemic has forced the government to do budget refocusing. This study specifically wants to describe the dynamic governance capabilities of local governments in formulating regional budget policies during the pandemic or after the Covid-19 outbreak ends, so that in the future fiscal year, agile bureaucracy will be built in the regions. Another objective of this study is to describe the fundamental problems that occur in the budget formulation process and offer guidance related to how to solve problems in the budget preparation cycle for the 2021 fiscal year. The focus of the study is on the process of making budgeting policies in the regions, not on fiscal policies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data sources entirely obtained through secondary sources, so that this study can be called a literature research. The results of this study found that within the framework of thinking a head, local governments must be able to applicate using existing budgetary flexibility and exceptional spending procedures to fund first, so that the programs and activities to be carried out can be more flexible. Another thing that was found was the accelerating revision of regional finance regulation to secure a budget for the response through. During this pandemic, local governments continue to carry out planned programs and activities, so that regional budget absorption can be achieved and the economic life of the community can continue to develop.

After implementing various policies to deal with covid-19, which were still considered ineffective, the Government of Indonesia is now trying to implement a mandatory vaccination policy for all of its citizens. However, the program's success depended on the perceptions and beliefs that developed in the community regarding the covid-19 vaccine itself. This study aimed to examine the Health Belief Model (HBM) effect using the variables of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers on covid-19 vaccination intention. By using a quantitative method that was cross-sectional and involving 452 respondents who were taken using the purposive sampling method. After being analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results of this study showed that perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits had a positive influence on covid-19 vaccination intention. At the same time, the perceived barrier showed a negative effect. In the end, this study provided a theoretical model of HBM in predicting behavioral intention, which in turn, predicted behavior. On the other hand, this research also provided a starting point for research into the interest in vaccination against covid-19 in Indonesia

The background of this article is the existence of a global pandemic COVID-19 which has an impact in various fields. This article seeks to explore the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on information and communications technology (ICT) in the form of digital diplomacy. Exploration is carried out by investigating the case of Indonesian diplomacy at the United Nations (UN) in March, April, and May 2020. The main concept in this article is digital diplomacy. This concept illustrates the use of ICT as a means of diplomacy for state actors and changes at the policy and institutional levels. This article found various digital diplomacy activities from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Nations in New York, United States during the global pandemic COVID-19. These activities include: 1) coordination with Indonesia's Embassy and Consulate General in the United States to protect Indonesian citizens; 2) participation in UN Security Council virtual meeting to discuss international peace and security issues; and 3) participation in other UN bodies virtual meetings to discuss international development issues. This article argues that the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic in the field of ICT is reflected in Indonesia's digital diplomacy at the United Nations. The global pandemic COVID-19 changed the means and tools used by Indonesian diplomats to gather information, negotiations, and responses on international issues. Even so, Indonesian diplomacy at the UN continues to run optimally.

Kemajuan Kota Surabaya pada awal abad ke-20 ditandai oleh perubahan di berbagai bidang. Perubahan ini menyebabkan munculnya simbol modernitas kota, seperti industri, transportasi, dan permukiman modern. Perkembangan industri mampu mengubah mata pencaharian penduduk kota dari sektor pertanian ke pabrik dan kerajinan. Kegiatan ekonomi industri didukung oleh masuknya kendaraan modern yang berfungsi sebagai alat angkutan barang dan orang. Kesempatan kerja yang terbuka mendorong laju migrasi, sehingga populasi penduduk meningkat. Artikel ini menjelaskan unsur-unsur yang menunjukkan perubahan Surabaya menjadi kota modern. Penjelasan lain berhubungan dengan perubahan tatanan fisik kota dan komposisi penduduk. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemajuan Kota Surabaya ketika terjadi perubahan secara simultan yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan berbagai bidang.

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted all people in various walks of life and sectors of life, especially in the food and beverage service business industry such as at PT. Bisa Group Outlet Paradise Dynasty. So the main step from the government, especially in the city of Medan, is to issue Medan Mayor Regulation No. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method which was conducted by means of open and in-depth interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of G. Shabbir Cheema and Dennis A. Rondinelli models to determine the success of the implementation of several variables used, namely: environmental conditions, resources, organizational relationships, and characteristics of the implementor. The results of this study based on the presentation and analysis of data by the author, it can be concluded that the implementation of the adaptation of new habits in the conditions of the covid-19 pandemic at the determining paradise dynasty outlet was successfully implemented based on indicators of environmental conditions, resources, organizational relations, and characteristics of the implementor. . However, from the successful implementation of the adaptation, the obstacle encountered was the lack of awareness of visitors to comply with health protocols

The main problem in this thesis is how the implementation and impact of the MUI fatwa number 14 of 2020 regarding the implementation of worship in the situation of the Covid-19 outbreak in mosques, prayer rooms and the field in 2 Districts, namely Lima Kaum District and Pariangan District in Tanah Datar Regency.The research that the author is doing is field research (Field Research) and with qualitative methods. The research location is in Tanah Datar Regency, especially in 2 sub-districts, namely Lima Kaum Sub-district which is the center of Batusangkar city with a fairly high and diverse population so that it appears that the representation of Tanah Datar Regency (Batusangkar) and Pariangan District which is a sub-district with a position to the area (periphery). city) as well as the sub-district with the most beautiful country in the world so that it becomes a point of visit from various regions so as to allow for a larger crowd. The results showed that 1). The implementation of the MUI Fatwa number 14 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Worship in Situations of the Covid-19 Outbreak in Tanah Datar Regency (District of Lima Kaum and Pariangan) has been well supported. There is a fairly high level of compliance from the Tanah Datar community in general. This compliance can be seen from the support of various parties in the government. However, this compliance was seen in the initial period of the MUI and the government's appeal, which was around April, May, June and July until the beginning of 'Idul Adha in 2020. As time goes by, today many pilgrims do not heed this MUI fatwa anymore. 2). The positive impact of the MUI decision number 14 of 2020 is a) The creation of healthy living habits. b) Presence of better self-preservation habits. c) Bringing change towards caring for self and family. d) Avoiding the various dangers that come. The negative impact of the MUI decision number 14 of 2020 is a) the stretching of brotherly ties among Muslims. b) The mosque and prayer room are empty. c) The house of worship looks a bit dirty and abandoned. d) The utilization of the house of worship is not optimal anymore.

The application of public policy as an activity in the public policy process is often contrary to what is expected, and even makes policy products a stumbling block for policy makers themselves. That is the implementation of public policy. This requires a deep understanding of public policy studies. The research objective that the researchers conducted was to analyze and analyze the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) in Pasanggrahan Baru Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. See and analyze the constraints in the Implementation of Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy in Pasanggrahan Baru Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. As well as to find out and analyze what preventive measures were taken to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy in Pasanggrahan Baru Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. The research method used in research using qualitative methods. Qualitative research to understand social phenomena from the perspective of participants. From this study found obstacles related to the Implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy in Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Pasanggrahan Baru District, South Sumedang Regency, Sumedang Regency, both related to communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures. Enduring the obstacles that have been done is also an effort to overcome the obstacles that have occurred. So that the purpose of implementing the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy for Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Baru Pasanggrahan Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency can be carried out as expected. ; The application of public policy as an activity in the public policy process is often contrary to what is expected, and even makes policy products a stumbling block for policy makers themselves. That is the implementation of public policy. This requires a deep understanding of public policy studies. The research objective that the researchers conducted was to analyze and analyze the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) in Pasanggrahan Baru Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. See and analyze the constraints in the Implementation of Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy in Pasanggrahan Baru Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. As well as to find out and analyze what preventive measures were taken to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy in Pasanggrahan Baru Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency. The research method used in research using qualitative methods. Qualitative research to understand social phenomena from the perspective of participants. From this study found obstacles related to the Implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy in Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Pasanggrahan Baru District, South Sumedang Regency, Sumedang Regency, both related to communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures. Enduring the obstacles that have been done is also an effort to overcome the obstacles that have occurred. So that the purpose of implementing the Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT) Policy for Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Baru Pasanggrahan Village, Sumedang Selatan District, Sumedang Regency can be carried out as expected.

The outbreak of a virus called covid-19, which first appeared in December 2019, shocked the world because of its very rapid spread. In Indonesia, the disease outbreak first appeared in March 2020, with 11,192 positive cases. With a high enough case, the government is trying to suppress the spread of the virus by making a PSBB policy, which has an impact on behavior change in society, one of which is economic activity. During the pandemic Covid-19, people tended to shop online as a safe solution. This study aims to determine the influence of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, and psychological factors on consumer behavior in online shopping during the pandemic Covid-19. This type of research is quantitative with explanatory method with a review according to the perspective of Islamic economics. The data analysis technique used is partial test (t), simultaneous test (F) and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that cultural factors, social factors, psychological factors influence consumer behavior in online shopping during the pandemic Covid-19, while personal factors have no influence on consumer behavior in online shopping during the pandemic Covid-19.