Suchergebnisse

SSCB'nin dağılmasından sonra uluslararası sisteme entegre olma girişimlerinin sürdüğü Kafkasya ve Türkistan1 ülkeleri dünya siyasasında jeo-stratejik açıdan önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bu bölgelerde yeni bağımsız devletlerin kurulmasıyla, daha önce kapalı alanda dikkat çekmeyen birçok konu, bu kez sorun olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sorunlardan biri ve en önemlisi de bölgedeki enerji kaynaklarının ve askeri bakımdan stratejik merkezlerin paylaşımıdır. Bu çalışmamızda tarihsel zemine dayalı olarak, söz konusu bölgelerdeki muhtelif sorunları ele aldık. Çünkü, bu bölgelerde tarihçilerin geleneksel ilgilerine yakın olan sorunlar demeti bulunmaktadır. Kafkasya ve Türkistan devletlerinin eskiden SSCB'ye bağımlı olmaları konunun karmaşıklığını iyice artırmaktadır. Günümüzde Rusya'nın yakın çevre doktriniyle, ABD'nin büyük oyun stratejisi, araştırmamızda öne çıkan kavramlardır. Bu araştırma bizi Avrasya tarihine biraz olsun yaklaştırmıştır. ; Caucasus and Turkestan countries trying to inegrate into international system after the demise of Soviet Union have very important geo-strategic role in the world policy. A lot of subjects that didn't draw attention at that close area has became a problem after the establishment of new independent states. The most important one of these problems is sharing the strategical military regions and energy sources. In this essay we have analyzed these problems according to the historical perspective. Because, there are a bunch of problems which are close to historians traditional interests. The dependency of the Caucasus and Turkestan countries to Soviet Union in the near history is increasing the complexity of the issues. Russia's vicinity doctrine and USA's big game strategy are prominent concepts of our essay. This study promises us to get a bit more closer to Eurasian history.

A rational economic person desires to achieve happiness by acting for his or her own benefit. Therefore, the key of human happiness is in the sense of pleasure and satisfaction. The concept of happiness, which has been emphasized more over time, has also started to be discussed frequently in economic terms. The economics of happiness at the focus of these discussions was built on an economy model based on society and nature. It is possible to mention many socioeconomic factors that add value to life and create happiness. Factors such as a clean environment, a good income level, relationships based on trust, healthy and quality life can be described as the causes of happiness. Today, a new social process is mentioned and happiness takes attention as well as technological developments in this society. This study has aimed to investigate the factors associated with happiness in the context of Society 5.0, using the panel data analysis method for 8 OECD countries between the years 2007-2019. In the study, it has been found that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between GDP per capita and happiness. In addition, it was found that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between human capital and happiness. It has been determined that there is a significant and positive relationship between renewable energy consumption and happiness. The happiness index, which is the dependent variable in the study, is explained by all other independent variables at the rate of 89 %.