Suchergebnisse

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1992:1-2015:12 döneminde gerçekleşen petrol fiyatlarındaki değişimlerin Türkiye'nin cari açığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, aylık brent petrol fiyatları ve Türkiye'nin aylık cari açık verileri ARCH-GARCH modelleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Bu modellerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, petrol fiyatlarının cari açık üzerinde azaltıcı bir etkisi olduğu ve yapısal kırılmaların cari açık üzerinde herhangi anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. ; The aim of this study is to examine the effect of changes in oil prices on Turkey's current account deficit the period of data belongs to 1992:1 to 2015:12. In this context, monthly Brent oil prices and Turkey's monthly current account deficit data have been analysed with ARCH-GARCH models. According to the results obtained from this model has been shown to have an effect on the current account deficit will reduce oil prices and deficit on the current account of the structural break has been determined that there is no significant effect.

A phenomenological approach was adopted in this study, which aimed to obtain detailed information about the profiles of individuals who consume coffee. Qualitative research design was used in the research, and semi-structured interview questions were asked to the participants as a data collection tool. Maximum variation sampling method, one of the non-probabilistic sampling methods, was used as the data collection method in the study. 30 female and 30 male coffee consumers were included in the study. In the semi-structured interview form, the participants; Questions about the meaning they attribute to coffee, coffee consumption preferences and coffee consumption routines are included. Content analysis was used in the data analysis process in the research, and coding and mapping were done in Maxqda 20 statistics program. As a result of the research, it was determined that the participants mostly consumed coffee in chat environments, and they suggested rest and socialization as the reason for coffee consumption. It was concluded that the participants mostly consumed Turkish coffee and filter coffee, and they consumed their coffee mostly in chain enterprises. The most distinctive features that the participants look for in businesses that offer coffee are calmness, ambiance, and comfort. It is seen that the participants most frequently answered the question about who/with whom they consumed their coffee, with their friends or loved ones. Most of the participants; They stated that they do not know the characteristics of the bean used in the coffee they drink, that they will not make a special trip for coffee consumption, that they will not bear high costs for coffee, and that they are not open to new flavors in coffee. Finally, they stated that they consumed their coffee mostly in their leisure time.

The primary aim of the current research was to examine whether ethical leadership behaviors of managers in private call centers located in provinces in the TRA2 region affected employee voice and motivation. In the study, ethical leadership, employee voice, and employee motivation were examined conceptually, and studies in the literature conducted with the variables discussed in this study and their results were included. The hypotheses developed based on the proposed model in accordance with the study's aim were tested by path analysis and interpreted. The study population consisted of private call center employees operating in the TRA2 region. An online survey method via Google Forms was employed as the data collection method. The data acquired from the survey study were analyzed by utilizing the SPSS and YEM AMOS statistical programs. The analysis showed that managers' ethical leadership behaviors significantly affected employee voice and motivation, and employee voice also significantly affected motivation. The difference analysis performed in the research identified significant differences between gender and employee voice and motivation, between marital status and employee voice and motivation, between ethical leadership and education and seniority, and finally, between the province of work and employee voice and motivation.

Bu çalışmada 1960'lardan sonra değişim gösteren toplumsal hareketler literatürü ve özellikle 11 Eylül 2001 saldırılarından sonra boyut değiştiren barış aktivizmi bağlamında Doğu Konferansı adlı oluşumun barış aktivizmi yapan bir toplumsal hareket olarak değerlendirilmesinin ne ölçüde mümkün olduğu araştırılacaktır. Bu bağlamda Doğu Konferansı oluşumunun içerisinde yer almış ve aktif olarak faaliyetlere katılmış olan kişilerle yapılan derinlemesine mülakatlar ve oluşumun yapmış olduğu yayınlar ile basına ve kamuoyuna yansımış metinler derlenen veriler kullanılacaktır. Bu veriler öncelikle 1960 sonrası toplumsal hareketler literatüründe bu fenomeni acıkmaya çalışan dört temel yaklaşım olan kolektif davranış yaklaşımı, kaynak mobilizasyonu teorisi, siyasi süreç yaklaşımı ve yeni toplumsal hareketler yaklaşımı bağlamında incelenecektir. Ardından Johan Galtung'un pozitif ve negatif barış kavramları üzerinden değerlendirilen veriler ışığında, Doğu Konferansı oluşumunu barış aktivizmi yapan bir toplumsal hareket olarak tanımlamanın ne derece mümkün olduğu değerlendirilecektir. ; In this study, it will be investigated to what extent it is possible to evaluate the Eastern Conference as a peace activist social movement in the context of the social movements literature that changed after the 1960s and especially the peace activism that changed dimensions after the September 11, 2001 attacks. In this context, data compiled from in-depth interviews with people who took part in the formation of the Eastern Conference and actively participated in the activities, and from the publications made by the Conference, as well as texts that were collected from the press, will be used. These data will be examined primarily in the context of the collective behavior perspective, resource mobilization theory, political process perspective and new social movements approach, which are the four main approaches that try to explain this phenomenon in the post-1960 social movements literature. Then, in the light of the data analyzed with the positive and negative peace concepts of Johan Galtung, it will be evaluated to what extent it is possible to define the Eastern Conference as a social movement engaged in peace activism.

21. yüzyılın başından itibaren teknolojinin öngörülemez hızda gelişim ve dönüşümünü sürdürmesi ile internetin her alanda kullanımını artırması, coğrafi mesafelerin önemini yitirmesini ve küreselleşmenin etkilerinin en üst seviyede hissedilmesini sağlamıştır. İçerisinde bulunulan dönem itibarıyla küreselleşmenin bu denli baskın hissedilmeye başlanması sonucu ülkelerin sınırları artık neredeyse yapay bir hal almış ve bunun sonucunda, modern toplumların siber alana bağımlılığının giderek artış göstermesinin önü açılmıştır. Teknoloji ve bilginin büyük bir hızla gelişip, küreselleşmesinin de etkisiyle dünyanın her bir bölgesine yayılması, siber alanın olumlu etkilerinin yanı sıra tehdit oluşturmanın bir yolu olarak da kullanılmaya başlanmasına neden olmuştur. Böylece, üyelerinin savunmalarını ve güvenliklerini öncelik ekseni olarak belirleyen NATO'nun stratejik doktrinlerinde, siber ön ekli terimler yaygın olarak yer almaya başlamıştır. Sanal dünyanın gittikçe gerçek dünya ile iç içe geçmesiyle beraber NATO'nun güvenlik anlayışında, siber güvenlik tehditleriyle mücadele için ortak durumsal farkındalık, kesintisiz bilgi paylaşımı, kolektif karar alma, erken müdahale ve siber savunma konularına yer verildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, 2000'li yıllarda NATO'nun güvenlik anlayışının gelişimi ve dönüşümünde siber güvenlik politikalarının yeri ve önemi analiz edilecektir. ; Since the beginning of the 21st century, the development and transformation of technology at unpredictable speed has increased the use of the internet in all areas, ensuring that geographical distances lose their importance and the effects of globalization are felt at the highest level. As of the current period, with globalization feeling so dominant, the borders of countries have now become almost artificial and, as a result, the dependence of modern societies on cyberspace has gradually opened the way for an increase. The rapid expansion of technology and information to all regions of the world due to effect of globalization, which has led to the positive effects of cyberspace as well as its use as a way to pose a threat. Thus, it can be mentioned that the terms with cyber prefixes are widely included in NATO's strategic doctrines, which set the defenses and security of its members as a priority axis. As the virtual world becomes more intertwined with the real world, it is seen that NATO's understanding of security appears to include common situational awareness, uninterrupted information sharing, collective decision-making, early intervention and cyber defense issues to combat cybersecurity threats. In this context, the place and importance of cybersecurity policies in the development and transformation of NATO's understanding of security in the 2000s will be analyzed in the study.

Bu araştırmada Sanayi Devrimi'yle birlikte; teknolojik gelişmeler, kentleşme,modern hayat şartları, değişen üretim şekli gibi nedenlere bağlı olarak artan enerji talebininkarşılanmasında, 19. yüzyıldan itibaren ticari bir meta haline gelen petrolün, günümüzedek süren etkin rolünü ortaya koymak ve bunun gerek dünya ekonomisi ve siyaseti, gerekserezerv sahipliğinden yoksun ülkelerden biri olarak Türkiye ekonomisi ve dış politikasıüzerindeki etkileri ele almak amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaçla ilk olarak dünya enerji karması içinde petrolün geçmişten bugüneözellikle hava- kara ve deniz taşımacılığındaki yakıt temini itibarıyla sahip olduğualternatifsiz konum ele alındıktan sonra; keşfinden I. ve II. Dünya Savaşı'ndaki paylaşımmücadelesine ve sonrasında Soğuk Savaş süreci ve ardından günümüze dek sürenOrtadoğu'daki çok kutuplu / aktörlü yapıya ve Latin Amerika'daki ABD hegemonyasınıkırmaya yönelik gelişmelerin Venezuela tarihindeki yansımalarına yer verilmiştir.Çalışmanın son bölümünde aynı bakış açısıyla bu kez enerji arzının sağlanmasındabüyük ölçüde dışa bağımlı durumdaki Türkiye'nin enerji karmasında petrolün ağırlığı vetamamına yakın oranda () ithal edilen ham petrolün tedarikçi ülke bazında dağılımı elealınarak; bu bağımlılığın önce Türkiye ekonomisi ardından da petrolle birlikte doğal gazve kömür ithalatı ile ilk kez hayata geçirilmeye çalışılan nükleer enerji santralinin tesisindeöne çıkan ülkelerle ikili ilişkiler bağlamında Türk dış politikasına yansımalarıincelenmiştir. --- In this research, it is aimed to reveal the effective role of oil, which has becomea commercial commodity since the 19th century, to meet the increasing energy demanddue to technological developments, urbanization, modern living conditions, changingproduction mode together with the Industrial Revolution and to address the effect of thison world economy and politic as well as the economy and foreign policy of Turkey whichis a country that lacks oil reserve.For this purpose, firstly, after emphasizing the incomparable position of oil in theworld energy mix from past to present, especially in terms of fuel supply in air-land andmaritime transport; the struggle for sharing from the discovery to the First and SecondWorld War, the Cold War period and the multipolar/multi-actor structure in the MiddleEast and reflections of the developments aimed at breaking the US hegemony in LatinAmerica in the history of Venezuela are included.In the last part of the study, with the same perspective, by discussing the weightof oil in the energy mix of Turkey that largely dependent on external supply of energy anddistribution of crude oil, that almost all (91%) imported, by supplier country; firstlyreflections of this dependency on Turkey's economy, then the effects on Turkish foreignpolicy in the context of bilateral relations with prominent countries with oil, natural gasand coal import and establishment of the newly nuclear power plant, are examined.

Political marketing is the implementation of marketing practices in politics in the process of persuading voters of political parties or candidates and winning their votes. Political parties and candidates aim to make the most efficient use of marketing science. In this context, studies on the implementation of current marketing practices in political marketing and measuring the effects of these practices are important. The main purpose of this study is to reveal the importance of promotion as a marketing mix element in political marketing and to examine the content of the candidates on Twitter, which is considered as one of the current promotion practices on social media. June 24, 2018 Presidential Election candidates' Twitter accounts were analyzed in terms of content they shared during the election period. As a result of the research, it was observed that there was an increase in the number of followers in the election process and it was revealed that the candidates did not give much space to the issues they discussed in their election declarations. Candidates did not include the programs they would implement when they were selected while sharing the country's agenda. With the increase in the content of the shares and the number of followers, there was a difference in the votes of the candidates. Based on the results of the research, researchers, politicians and political institutions have been presented with certain suggestions and recommendations. ; Politik pazarlama siyasi partilerin veya adayların seçmeni ikna etme ve onların oylarını kazanma sürecinde pazarlama uygulamalarının politikada uygulanmasıdır. Siyasi partiler ve adaylar pazarlama biliminden en verimli şekilde faydalanmayı amaçlamaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda güncel pazarlama uygulamalarının politik pazarlamada uygulanmasına yönelik çalışmalar ve bu uygulamaların etkilerinin ölçülmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı pazarlama karması elemanı olan tutundurmanın politik pazarlamadaki öneminin ortaya konulması ve güncel tutundurma uygulamalarından biri olan sosyal medya aracı olarak değerlendirilen Twitter 'da adayların paylaşımlarının içerik olarak incelenmesidir. 24 Haziran 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimi adaylarının Twitter hesaplarında seçim dönemi boyunca yaptıkları paylaşımlar içerik olarak incelenerek paylaşımlarında nasıl bir strateji izledikleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda adayların seçim sürecinde takipçi sayılarında artış olduğu gözlemlenmiş ve adayların seçim beyannamelerinde ele aldıkları konulara paylaşımlarda çok fazla yer vermedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Adaylar ülke gündemi ile ilgili paylaşımlarda bulunurken seçildiklerinde uygulayacakları programlara paylaşımlarında yer vermemişlerdir. Adayların paylaşım içerikleri ve takipçi sayılarındaki artışlarla seçim sonucunda aldıkları oy oranlarında farklılık gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları temel alınarak araştırmacılara ve siyasi kişi/kurumlara bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between secondary school students' problem solving skills and critical thinking skills. 261 secondary school students were included in the study in which the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. "Problem Solving Inventory" and "Critical Thinking Tendency Scale" for secondary school students were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data, mean, percentage, frequency, correlation, regression and two-way analysis of variance were used. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is a positive and moderate relationship between the problem solving skills of secondary school students and their critical thinking skills, and that critical thinking skills have a predictive effect of 9.5% on their problem solving skills. There is a positive relationship between gender, grade level and school type variables on problem solving skills and critical thinking skills. In addition, it was determined that while the joint effect of critical thinking and gender was significant on the problem solving skills of secondary school students, the joint effect of critical thinking and grade levels was not significant, and the joint effect of critical thinking and school type was not significant.

This research aims to evaluate the developments in the recent history of the social studies course in Turkey (1998-2022) through the curricula. Since 1998, 2005, and 2018 social studies curricula and literature studies were used as data sources, the research conducted with the document analysis method. The data were evaluated by the thematic analysis method. At the end of the research, it was determined that the 1998 curriculum, which was first prepared with a behavioral approach, did not fully reflect the understanding of contemporary social studies. Secondly, the 2005 curriculum, which was prepared with a constructivist approach, emphasized individual identity instead of social identity, unlike the curricula prepared until that time. Furthermore, the 2005 curriculum brought many innovations such as learning strands, sub-disciplines, skills, concepts, values, activity recommendations, and assessment and evaluation elements that did not exist in previous curricula. Moreover, while sub-disciplines, skills, concepts, and activity recommendations were not included in the 2018 curriculum, some values were removed and some new values were added instead. Finally, it has been seen that the 2018 curriculum includes various competencies and literacy, unlike the 2005 curriculum. Based on these results, it can be suggested that the 2018 curriculum be updated in more detail to guide teachers.

As in all commercial enterprises, audit activities are very important in banks. The results of the audit activities reveal how well the activities of the organization are functioning. Audit processes are carried out by committees appointed by the boards of directors. In this study, the effect of audit committee effectiveness on bank profitability is analyzed. The data used in the analysis belong to participation banks operating in Turkey from 2015 to 2021. The selected variables were obtained from reports prepared according to the auditing standards applied in the banking sector. A balanced panel data method is used in the study. As a result of the analysis, a significant and positive relationship was found between the effectiveness of the audit committee and the ratio of net dividend income to assets (NKEK) at a 10% statistical significance level. A one-unit change in audit committee effectiveness affects the dependent variable of the model, NKEK, by 0.9627 units in the same direction. There is no significant relationship between the other independent variable, total assets, and the dependent variable. Banks with an effective audit committee may have a high audit quality. Knowing that they will undergo a high-quality audit process and adjusting internal audit processes accordingly may increase the profitability of banks.

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth in BRICS countries and Turkey. In this context, panel data analysis in the form of coefficient estimates and causality analysis was applied using annual data for the period 1990-2018. Within the scope of the determinants of economic growth, besides the renewable energy consumption variable which forms the basis of the study, the variables of capital accumulation, population, trade openness, foreign direct investments and non-renewable energy consumption are also used. According to the coefficient estimation results made with the fixed effects model, it has been determined that the increase in renewable energy consumption has negative and significant effects on economic growth. On the other hand, it has been determined that the increase in non-renewable energy consumption has a positive effect. In addition, it is among the findings that the increase in capital accumulation has a positive effect on economic growth and the increase in trade openness has a negative effect. Finally, Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) panel causality test results revealed that there is a unidirectional causality relationship from renewable energy consumption to economic growth. Accordingly, it was seen that the growth hypothesis was valid among the variables.

In parallel with the rapid advancement of technology, the increasing use of smartphones causes some problems. "Nomophobia", which refers to the state of being away from the cell phone or having connection problems, is one of these problems. The aim of this study is to examine whether the level of nomophobia of academicians teaching at a university located in the west of Türkiye differs significantly in terms of age, gender, academic title and marital status variables. The sample of the study consisted of 205 academicians working at the university who voluntarily participated in the study. In the data collection process of the study, a questionnaire was used to determine the level of nomophobia. Data analysis of the study was carried out using independent sample t-test and analysis of variance test. The results of the analysis revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the participants' general nomophobia levels and nomophobia dimensions in terms of gender, marital status and academic title variables, while there was a significant difference between the categories of age variable. Considering the findings of the study, it can be said that it is very important to understand how nomophobia questionnaire scores differ according to demographic characteristics in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of academicians and to develop new strategies in this direction.

DergiPark: 502124 ; trakyasobed ; Bu çalışmanın amacı İran İslamCumhuriyeti'nin mevcut ekopolitik sisteminin ve bu sistemin performansının OrtaDoğu özelinde ve Avrasya genelindeki mevcut çatışmalara olan etki ve muhtemelsonuçlarını incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada İran'da yapılmış alanaraştırmasının verileri ile İran'ın uluslararası ticaretteki verilerikullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi İran'ın iç ekonomide Rejimi koruyupkollayıcı tedbirleri öteki halklara rağmen aldığı, uluslararası ilişkilerde isereel politik endişelerle hareket ettiği varsayımı üzerine şekillenmiştir. Eldeedilen bulgular sonucunda günümüz İran ekopolitik resmi gözler önüne serilmeyeçalışılmış ve Avrasya coğrafyasındaki hem cari hem de muhtemel çatışmalarınönlenebilmesi için –Türkiye için de önemli olan– öneriler yordanmıştır. ; The aim of this study is to examine the impact andpossible results on the current conflicts particularly in the Middle East andEurasia of the current eco-political system of the Islamic Republic ofIran In this context, the data of thisstudy carried out by the author in Iran and the data of Iran in theinternational trade has been used in this study. The main hypothesis of thestudy is shaped by the fact that Iran has taken the protective measures for theregime in the internal economics despite the other people in Iran, at the sametime Iran have acted with real political concerns in the internationalrelations. As a result of the findings, the current Iranian eco-political picturehas been revealed and also recommendations (that's also important for Turkey)regarding the prevention of the conflicts in Eurasia have been discussed

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sendika örgütü özelinde akademisyenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının düzeyini, örgütsel kimlik algılarını ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca çalışmada, akademisyenlerin sendikalara yönelik örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları ve örgütsel kimlik algılarının demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemekte amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya ilişkin veriler çeşitli üniversitelerden tesadüfi olarak seçilen 119 akademisyenden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada "Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ölçeği" ve "Sendikal Kimlik Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerine ilişkin tanımlayıcı analizler yanında korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Sendika özelinde yapılan bu araştırmada örgütsel vatandaşlık ve örgütsel kimlik arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. ; The purpose of this study is to reveal the level of academicians' organizational citizenship behavior, their perception of organizational identity and the relationship among these specific variables to union organizations. In addition, in this study, it was aimed to determine academicians' organizational citizenship behavior and their perception of organizational identity towards unions change or not according to demographic variables. The data about the survey were obtained from randomly selected 119 academicians at various universities. In the research, "The Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale" and "The Unionist Identity Scale" has been used. Correlations and regression analyzes were performed along with descriptive analyzes of the data of the study. A positive association between organizational citizenship and organizational identity was found in this union-specific research.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sendika örgütü özelinde akademisyenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının düzeyini, örgütsel kimlik algılarını ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca çalışmada, akademisyenlerin sendikalara yönelik örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları ve örgütsel kimlik algılarının demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemekte amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya ilişkin veriler çeşitli üniversitelerden tesadüfi olarak seçilen 119 akademisyenden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada "Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ölçeği" ve "Sendikal Kimlik Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerine ilişkin tanımlayıcı analizler yanında korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Sendika özelinde yapılan bu araştırmada örgütsel vatandaşlık ve örgütsel kimlik arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. ; The purpose of this study is to reveal the level of academicians' organizational citizenship behavior, their perception of organizational identity and the relationship among these specific variables to union organizations. In addition, in this study, it was aimed to determine academicians' organizational citizenship behavior and their perception of organizational identity towards unions change or not according to demographic variables. The data about the survey were obtained from randomly selected 119 academicians at various universities. In the research, "The Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale" and "The Unionist Identity Scale" has been used. Correlations and regression analyzes were performed along with descriptive analyzes of the data of the study. A positive association between organizational citizenship and organizational identity was found in this union-specific research.