Suchergebnisse

Objective: To describe the reproductive, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of women aged 15-49 years, from team 023 at the Health Unity Laurides Lima Milhomem. Methods: Documental with quantitativedescriptive approach, the population was composed by 1132 women and the sample by 207, with questionnaire application after search database in health records. Results: From 68,6% of women aged between 26 to 40 years, 86.5% have an official partner, 48,5% with more than two children, and an acceptable birth interval. 38,5% hadn't intended the pregnancies, but 88,5% had desired it. 61,9% knew about family planning, but 43,0% used this tool. The most cited method was oral contraceptive. 62,2% of the partners have never participated in the family planning. Conclusions: Improving the family planning strategy whose information passed on to the community are not sufficient for the use of contraception and therefore avoid the high levels of unplanned pregnancy.

This text details the technical procedures used in the construction of a panel data base of public servants and employees and military personnel working in the public administrations of Brazilian States. Six sets of procedures are presented. The first set deals with the extraction of the raw data on public servants and employees and military personnel of Brazilian States in the Relação Anual das Informações Sociais (Rais) database. The second deals with pairings of Rais data with the data available in the States's Transparency Portals. The third deals with imputations based on longitudinal analyses. The fourth deals with comparisons with data from alternative databases. The fifth deals with the estimation of the number of years each public servant/employee or member of the States military worked in the formal sector before getting their current jobs. Finally, the sixth deals with how the database itself is presented in R format.

Objectives: To identify the literature available evidence on the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis among nurses and TB control mechanisms existing in the hospital. Method: Integrative review of the databases LILACS and MEDLINE database thesis, USP, from 2000 to 2010. Results: The professionals most developed tuberculosis disease in the workplace were cited in 14 nurses (82.4%) cited medicine and in 03 (17.6%) of the articles analyzed in relation to other health professionals. Conclusion: It is extremely important to implement biosecurity measures in hospitals, and research of pulmonary tuberculosis infection in health professionals.

In Brazil, the process of localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using public databases as a reference face technical, institutional and political challenges. There are practically no comprehensive and up-to-date studies on the downscaling of the SDG indicators at the smallest territorial scales, such as the municipal one. In a context of unprecedented health emergency, such as COVID-19 pandemic, this paper discusses the capacity of the Brazilian public information system to support SDG 3's (good health and well-being) indicators localizing at the municipal scale. The study evaluated the proposed indicators for SDG 3, as well as the databases that underpin these indicators. The results and discussion point out the main data and process deficiencies in, as well as potentials and robustness of the public health information systems at state and municipal scales in the effort of localizing the SDG 3. ; In Brazil, the process of localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using public databases faces technical, institutional and political challenges. There are essentially no comprehensive current studies regarding the downscaling of the SDG indicators at the smallest territorial levels (e.g., the municipal level). In the context of unprecedented health emergencies, such as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, this paper discusses the capacity of the Brazilian public information system to support the localization of SDG 3 (good health and well-being) indicators at the municipal level. This study evaluates the proposed indicators for SDG 3 and databases that underpin these indicators. The results and discussion cover central data and process deficiencies in the public health information systems that hinder SDG 3 localization efforts, the 2030 Agenda and its goal of universality.

With this paper, we intend to understand what theoretical and empirical strategies allow us to measure the centrality and intensity of traditional religious meanings, as well as its more plural and diffuse modern expressions, in the individuals' life, in the first decade and a half of the twenty-first century. For that purpose, we offer a conceptualization and measurement model of religion - an index of religiosity - that we consider being effective and adequate to describe and measure its manifold contemporary expressions and dimensions. In order to build our index, we drew on some of the existing patterns of measurement, namely Huber & Huber's work, and on three specific statistical databases: the European Values Survey (1999-2008), the European Social Survey (2002-2014), and the World Christian Database (2015). To go beyond the theoretical constructs and the standardization of a religiosity index, we analyze and measure religion in a specific group of European countries and we compare the various levels of religiosity among them.

Neste artigo, salienta-se a importância da garantia literária e do endosso dos usuários nos Sistemas de Recuperação de Informações em Artes a partir de uma análise da literatura sobre as especificidades de pesquisa de imagens em Artes e das metodologias utilizadas na indexação para Banco de Imagens. Considera-se nesta análise os aspectos ideológicos e conotativos da leitura do indexador e destaca-se os debates na área de terminologia.

A Base de Dados Bibliográfica INDEX PSI (http://www.psicologia-online.org.br/index.html) surgiu de um convênio firmado entre o Sistema de Bibliotecas e Informação da PUC-Campinas e o Conselho Federal de Psicologia, objetivando a organização da produção científica nacional na área de Psicologia, focalizando artigos de periódicos publicados no período de 1980 a 1999 com a finalidade de disseminação da informação gerada e preservação da memória científica. Utilizou-se, para entrada de dados, o software CDS-Microisis, versão 3.07 para DOS e interface WWWIsis para acesso via WEB. A Base INDEX PSI será objeto de construção de Biblioteca Virtual na área de Psicologia.

This article has two interrelated objectives: to introduce the Colombian Political Agendas Project (COL-PAP) and offer an exploratory example of the applications of its databases. As a prelude, we describe some characteristics of the Colombian political system and the presidents analyzed. The study presents the objectives of COL-PAP, the creation of the codebook and the databases built so far, with special attention to the databases gathering bills and CONPES documents. The example discussed explores the dynamics of presidential attention in the period 2002-2018, especially the attention distributed among public policy issues over time, and its allocation among instruments. The study shows that attention varies among issues, but also that it is assigned differently between instruments, according to the opportunity structure they offer. Inspired in the discussion and findings related to the databases built so far for COL-PAP, the study suggests future lines of research for Colombia, Latin America, and the CAP in general. ; Este artículo tiene dos objetivos interrelacionados: introducir el Proyecto de Agendas Políticas Colombianas (COL-PAP) y presentar un ejemplo exploratorio de las aplicaciones que se pueden hacer con sus bases de datos. Como preludio, describimos algunas características del sistema político colombiano y de los presidentes analizados. Respecto al COL-PAP damos cuenta de sus objetivos, la construcción del libro de códigos y las bases de datos construidas hasta ahora, con especial atención a las de Proyectos de Ley y CONPES. En relación con el ejemplo, nos interesa explorar la dinámica de atención presidencial en el periodo 2002-2018, en particular su distribución entre asuntos de políticas públicas en el tiempo, y su asignación entre instrumentos. Sostenemos que la atención varía entre asuntos, pero también que se asigna de forma diferenciada entre los instrumentos, de acuerdo con la estructura de oportunidad que ofrecen. Presentamos los hallazgos respecto a estos aspectos, y terminamos planteando algunas líneas futuras de investigación para Colombia, Latinoamérica y el CAP (Comparative Agendas Project) en general, tanto a partir de la exploración presentada como desde las bases de datos construidas hasta ahora para el COL-PAP. ; Este artigo tem dois objetivos inter-relacionados: apresentar o Projeto Agendas Políticas Colombianas (COL-PAP) e apresentar um exemplo exploratório das aplicações que podem ser feitas com suas bases de dados. Como um prelúdio, descrevemos algumas características do sistema político colombiano e dos presidentes analisados. Com relação ao COL-PAP relatamos seus objetivos, a construção do livro de códigos e as bases de dados construídas até o momento, com especial atenção aos de Projetos de Lei e CONPES. Em relação ao exemplo, estamos interessados em explorar a dinâmica da atenção presidencial no período 2002-2018, em particular sua distribuição entre questões de políticas públicas ao longo do tempo, e sua alocação entre instrumentos. Sustentamos que a atenção varia entre as questões, mas também que ela é alocada de forma diferente entre os instrumentos, de acordo com a estrutura de oportunidades que eles oferecem. Apresentamos os resultados com respeito a estes aspectos e terminamos deixando algumas linhas futuras de pesquisa para a Colômbia, América Latina e a PAC em geral, tanto da exploração apresentada como das bases de dados construídas até o momento para o COL-PAP.

Objective: To investigate Brazilian publications on leprosy program evaluations from the components: inputs,
processes, results and impact. Methods: Consultation in the LILACS database of the Virtual Health Library on the
keywords "leprosy", "evaluation". Inclusion Criteria: Publications from 2001 to 2008, in Portuguese and descriptor
"leprosy." Results: 27 approaches for components of input, process, outcome and impact studies in August of this
review. The process component prevailed with 41%. Of all approaches and inputs and outputs were performed in 26%
and 22% respectively and the impact component with the lowest percentage approaches 11%. Conclusion: The
evaluation must be present throughout the process of implementing a particular program.

Objective: To identify in literature and education in allied health nursing practice can facilitate the process of nursing
care in the hospital. Method: Integrative Review held in LILACS database. The inclusion criteria considered in full
studies available in Portuguese, published in the last 10 years (2000 to 2010). Results: After reading and analyzing the
articles were drawn up three thematic categories: Health education and nursing; Educating through the vertical model
and horizontal, and the hospital. Conclusion: Knowledge can not simply be transferred, but instigated the educators in
this case, the individual client, the real subjects are the "building and rebuilding" the educator, both inserted in the
process of care and health education, is in the hospital or not.

Objective: Analyze how scientific studies describe the burnout syndrome in nurses. Methods: Integrative review of
literature, in databases BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE and Cochrane library, using descriptors of stress, burnout, hospital
and nursing, in Portuguese and/ or its variations in English. Results: Only 14 articles entered in the selection because
they fit the inclusion criteria and include answers to the guiding question (three articles spoke of leisure, hours of work
and quality of life, five articles describing stress; seven articles detailing burnout, and only one article described the
quality of life and stress simultaneously). Conclusion: The papers presented concern only in areas of the hospital
environment, especially in closed areas, with lack of research outside of these.

In the present study, the objective was to analyze the production and the publications profile of the theme: e-services tools referring to eGovernment in the Scopus database, for the period as from 2001 through 2015. The electronic government includes tools for the government's relationship with society, citizens, other governments and businesses. The focus of these articles includes e-services and e-Government activities for the businesses. It was used descriptive research, conducted through literature review, with bibliometric approach and quantitative analysis, with sample collected in the Scopus database. It was found that the number of works in this period was 299, of which 45 papers published in events in 2010 and 16 articles published in journals in 2013. The core point of the articles with the highest citation is related to the deployment and the users' awareness on tools established by countries. ; Neste estudo, o objetivo foi analisar a produção e o perfil das publicações do tema ferramentas de e-Serviços referente a governo eletrônico na base de dados Scopus, no período de 2001 a 2015. O governo eletrônico compreende ferramentas para relação do governo com a sociedade, cidadãos, outros governos e negócio. O foco desses artigos compreende e-serviços e atividades de governo eletrônico para os negócios. Foi utilizada pesquisa descritiva, conduzida por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, com abordagem bibliométrica e análise quantitativa, com amostra coletada na base de dados Scopus. Concluiu-se que o número de trabalhos nesse período foi de 299, sendo 45 trabalhos publicados em eventos em 2010 e 16 artigos publicados em revistas em 2013. O ponto central dos artigos com maior citação está relacionado à implantação e à percepção de usuários de ferramentas implantadas por países.

Objective: To describe the effect of home care nursing in knowledge, hospitalization and blood pressure levels in
patients with hypertension treated impaired. Method: quantitative research with a retrospective design, made from
the database extension project developed in a basic health unit of a municipality in the metropolitan region of
Curitiba-PR. The activities included in the project were educational group and follow-up at home for 12 months. The
sample consisted of 16 users with hypertension. Results: There was a higher frequency of women with a mean age of
63 year old. There was improvement in knowledge about hypertension, reduction in the rate of hospital admission due
to hypertensive crisis and increase in the proportion of individuals with controlled blood pressure. Conclusion: The
home care was effective in controlling blood pressure.

This paper investigates the relationship between the impact of Bolsa Família Program in the Brazilian population and the result of the presidential elections of 2006. The database involves municipal information provided by MDS, IBGE and TSE. To control the experiment, the eventual influences of other variables in the determination of this relationship had been studied. All those variables come from specific characteristics of the cities, such as: city with predominant urban or not urban population; size of the city population; among others. The results state that the Bolsa Família was, in fact, a very important factor in the determination of the votes in Lula. It was, in itself, responsible by 45% of the total votes in Lula. (Rev Econ Polit/GIGA)

The main goal of this paper is to problematize the Plano de Desenvolvimento da Escola Interativo (PDDE Interativo) and the objectification of school management regulation mechanisms. The reflection has as reference the movement of administrative modernization and the regulation called 'post-bureaucratic', in which changes in the role of the State are identified, with a focus on managerial management. The analysis is done considering the World Bank's prescription for the reform of the education systems of its partner countries, especially those in its '2020 strategy for education'. We highlight a movement of constriction to a given model of educational reform, based on strategic monitoring, carried out through the creation of online databases. Regulation is discussed from the perspective of the economic imperative, control over the work of the school management, the systematic and strategic collection of school data, as well as the result-oriented financing mechanism. Final considerations indicate the conflict of the PDDE Interativo with the Political Pedagogical Project, as well as pointing to the need to reinforce the autonomy of the school units and the commitment of organized civil society in the search for quality public education and socially referenced. ; The main goal of this paper is to problematize the Plano de Desenvolvimento da Escola Interativo (PDDE Interativo) and the objectification of school management regulation mechanisms. The reflection has as reference the movement of administrative modernization and the regulation called 'post-bureaucratic', in which changes in the role of the State are identified, with a focus on managerial management. The analysis is done considering the World Bank's prescription for the reform of the education systems of its partner countries, especially those in its '2020 strategy for education'. We highlight a movement of constriction to a given model of educational reform, based on strategic monitoring, carried out through the creation of online databases. Regulation ...