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destruction of cultural heritage in Aleppo: banality of an act of war? ', Cairn.info electronic distribution for Harmattan. © Harmattan. All rights reserved for all countries. Reproduction or representation of this article, in particular by photocopying, is authorised only within the limits of the general conditions of use of the site or, where applicable, the general terms and conditions of the licence entered into by your establishment. Any other reproduction or representation, in whole or in part, in any form and manner, shall be prohibited unless the publisher has given its prior written consent, except in the cases provided for by the legislation in force in France. It is specified that storage in a database is also prohibited. Global opinion is rife about the destruction of heritage in Syria, as elsewhere in other wars, almost as much as violence against people. Heritage is, however, an ambiguous object, since the emotion it produces, both in its contemplation and its destruction, far from being universal, depends on the particular sensitivity of the viewer. It is marked by education, social and identity affiliations, and some historical developments. Heritage lists are generally defined by art specialists, architects or historians, in accordance with aesthetic or scientific criteria which can be discussed. Before further analysing the recent destruction of the Alpine heritage, it is therefore important to clarify what heritage is in this context. ; International audience ; destruction of cultural heritage in Aleppo: banality of an act of war? ', Cairn.info electronic distribution for Harmattan. © Harmattan. All rights reserved for all countries. Reproduction or representation of this article, in particular by photocopying, is authorised only within the limits of the general conditions of use of the site or, where applicable, the general terms and conditions of the licence entered into by your establishment. Any other reproduction or representation, in whole or in part, in any form and manner, shall be ...

Quelles qu'elles soient, les découvertes faites par les forces de la Coalition en Irak en matière d'armes de destruction massive (ADM) auront un impact considérable sur la réflexion en matière de lutte contre la prolifération, et ce, dans quatre domaines : la crédibilité des services de renseignements américains et britanniques ; l'efficacité des inspections et des mesures de contrôle internationales face aux Etats non coopératifs ; l'utilité des ADM pour des puissances régionales voulant se doter d'armes de dissuasion vis-à-vis des États-Unis ; et l'aptitude à sécuriser les programmes d'ADMpendant ou après un conflit. Mais si les leçons que l'on peut tirer du cas irakien sont encore floues aujourd'hui, elles devraient être peu encourageantes pour tous ceux qui combattent la prolifération des ADM et de leurs vecteurs.

La guerre n'est pas un jeu, mais des milliers d'enfants la font. Ils appartiennent à des institutions militaires, à des groupes armés, à des gangs mafieux et à des organisations terroristes. Volontaires parfois, recrutés de force le plus souvent, ils constituent un défi tant tactique que stratégique que doivent relever les forces de sécurité.