The Common African Defence and Security Policy
In: African affairs: the journal of the Royal African Society, Band 104, Heft 417, S. 635-656
ISSN: 0001-9909
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In: African affairs: the journal of the Royal African Society, Band 104, Heft 417, S. 635-656
ISSN: 0001-9909
World Affairs Online
In: Indian defence review, Band 14, Heft 1, S. 18-27
ISSN: 0970-2512
World Affairs Online
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 55, Heft 3, S. 37-58
ISSN: 0770-2965
Three participants of the Core Group colloquium on enhanced cooperation as key to effective foreign & defense policy for Europe in Belgium share their ideas on the EU European Security & Defense Policy, NATO, & strategies for achieving international cooperation. A. Siegel
In: Journal of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, Band 120, Heft 1, S. 42-48
ISSN: 0953-3559
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, Band 120, Heft 1, S. 42-48
ISSN: 1744-0378
In: European security: ES, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 1-20
ISSN: 0966-2839
In: The Intergovernmental Pillars of the European Union, S. 340-362
In: National Institute economic review: journal of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, Band 250, S. R40-R46
ISSN: 1741-3036
Executive SummaryThreats to the security of the UK are evolving with the changing nature of conflict and balance of power in the world. They are multiple and fragmented, and domestic and online as well as overseas in nature: principally state-based threats such as posed by Russian activity; terrorism; cyber-attacks; and serious organised crime. To respond, the United Kingdom will need flexible capabilities aimed at fostering infrastructural and societal resilience as much as conventional defence. Above all, the UK needs to focus on maintaining, promoting, and defending the international rules-based order, as represented by the UN and NATO among other institutions.The UK possesses significant assets to these ends, including its continuing status as one of eight acknowledged nuclear powers – a status that it should not abandon unilaterally; permanent membership of the UN Security Council; membership of the 'Five Eyes' intelligence community; and its internationally respected armed forces.But effort and resources are required to support these commitments, for example in helping to encourage other European states to spend more on defence; in contributing to UN peace-keeping operations or other collaborative overseas actions; and most of all in ensuring that army and navy manpower is rebuilt. Two per cent of GDP is no longer sufficient for the proper defence of the nation. Even allowing for the demands of other parts of government, the target for defence spending should be raised in the next review to 2.2 per cent.The principal focus will need to be on efficiency and redeployment of resources as the current equipment-heavy procurement cycle comes to an end. In particular, investment needs to continue to be rebalanced towards new capabilities such as drone technology, offensive and defensive cyber and intelligence manpower.But, to avoid any weakening of the country's security, priority should be given to negotiating a new agreement on security and intelligence cooperation with its European allies to replace the arrangements it had within the EU.
In: Northern dimensions, Band 2, S. 45-57
ISSN: 1456-1255
World Affairs Online
In: Truppendienst: die Zeitschrift für Führung und Ausbildung im Österreichischen Bundesheer, Band 3, S. 26-26
ISSN: 0041-3658
In: EU International Relations Law
In: Nato's nations: and partners for peace ; independant review of economic, political and military cooperation, Band 47, Heft 1, S. 116-117
ISSN: 1566-9009
World Affairs Online
In: International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS) Volume 01 - Issue 03 PP. 01-09 (2017)
SSRN
In: Comparative European politics, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 261-277
ISSN: 1740-388X