Suchergebnisse

Alle externen Entwicklungsmodelle, westliche wie östliche, mußten scheitern, weil sie versuchten, Afrika nach dem historischen Vorbild Europas/Amerikas und vornehmlich zum Wohle Europas/Amerikas durch den Einsatz von "Gastexperten" und "Gastberatern" zu entwickeln. Der spezifische Kontext und die afrikanische Geschichte wurden in dieser kolonialistischen Sichtweise außer acht gelassen. Jedes wirkliche Modell der Selbstentwicklung muß ein endogenes Produkt sein. (DSE)

This article is a form of reflection on the Chinese development model. In the ongoing discussion on this subject, the view seems to prevail that the source of the country's economic success is the use of evidence-based policy, understood as "scientific development," that is, basing economic policy on the most recent findings of development economics. The conclusion of this article is quite the opposite. It turns out that the foundations of the Chinese development paradigm are assumptions that are very similar to the principles around which Edmund Burke's concept of modern conservatism is built. A specific core of this concept is aversion and skepticism toward scientific theories, combined with the postulate of the gradual nature of all economic and social changes. Ultimately, however, it turns out that modern conservatism alone is also not sufficient in explaining the Chinese development success. The second pillar is the relevant set of development goals and their proper sequence.

South Korea is one of economic wonders of the late twentieth century. War-torn desolated and poverty-stricken country in the 1950s with a per capita income less then Haiti, Ethiopia, India or Yemen, achieved unprecedented economic development and legendary growth that brought her from one the most backward countries into an economic giant by the 1980s and later on one of the most advanced countries in the world in the 21st century. The process was characterized by rapid industrialization, phenomenal growth rates and incremental social transformation. The paradigm of Korean path was under scrutiny from politicians and academicians and many studies were devoted to this issue. The paper is briefly highlighting major schools of thoughts analyzing Korea´s model from different angles – developmental concept, new institutionalism, cultural school of values, historical trajectory theory and of international relations concept. The study does not have an ambition to go deeply into historical perspectives and developmental cycles of Korean economic success that are very well covered in a number of economic expertizes. Instead, the paper focuses on some selected aspects that, though sometimes forgotten to get a due attention, but substantially subscribed on the Korea´s industrialization successful story. The study includes considerations of the applicability of Korean model on other countries and brings also a brief insight into the modernization period that followed the path of democratization of the country after 1987.

Batee Iliek Tourism Object Development Model in Bireuen Regency which is nature tourism for the welfare of the community by developing objects or attractions, accessibility, amenities, supporting facilities, and institutions through government policies. The aim is to increase income and better economic development and provide job opportunities for the Batee Iliek community in Bireuen Regency and increase national income. The methodology used in this study uses a qualitative methodology and this study aims to obtain an overview of the Batee Iliek Tourism Object Development Model in Bireuen Regency. The results showed that the government and the community played a role in the tourism development program in Batee Iliek through the development of facilities, the development of tourist attractions, increasing the security of village tourist attractions and the development of cultural diversity in the area. The solutions given by the government are to provide facilities such as parking lots, bathrooms, and prayer rooms. By creating a diversity or regional characteristic, such as introducing Acehnese culture. introducing Acehnese cuisine, and selling unique bags with Acehnese carvings can attract visitors.

A particularly disastrous consequence of the Cold War is that Eastern Europe has been interpreted from the perspective of the East-West conflict. Among the casualties of this frame of reference are: (1) the extent to which Western European imperialism had penetrated into Eastern Europe; (2) that Eastern European countries offered their populations conditions similar to those found in segments of the so-called Third World today, & (3) that the processes that took place in Eastern Europe after WWII are related to the 2 perspectives just mentioned. These 3 perspectives are frequently forgotten. A triangular assessment is made: a comparative study of Rumania in 1938 with some representative countries of developing Asia & Latin America in 1968, assuming their development level to be almost equivalent; a diachronic study of Rumania in both 1938 & 1968; & a horizontal study of them both. In so doing, a brief revelation is made of Rumania's development in 30 years, the SE measures applied by Rumania to bring about the change, & the applicability of some of the measures adopted during this period, in the developing countries in 1968 & onwards--within the limits of their specific historical & SE situation. A scheme is presented of self-reliant national development policy for the developing nations based on their own as well as Rumania's objective experiences. 4 Tables, 9 Figures. Modified HA.