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Disintegration
In: Radio London and Resistance in Occupied Europe, S. 314-327
Disintegration
In: University of Louisville Law Review, Band 46, S. 565-630
SSRN
European Disintegration?
In: Journal of democracy, Band 23, Heft 4, S. 5-6
ISSN: 1086-3214
Explaining European Disintegration
In: Journal of common market studies: JCMS, Band 52, Heft 5, S. 1142-1159
ISSN: 1468-5965
AbstractWhile the possibility of European disintegration is prominently on the public agenda, European Union (EU) studies have so far largely neglected the issue. This article looks for a proper theoretical starting point to conceptualize and explain European disintegration. Theories about European integration, but also international politics, comparative federalism, optimum currency areas and imperial decline appear to be problematic bases to this end. Some of these theories suffer from a state bias. Other theories are too narrowly focused to explain the complex process of disintegration. Yet others fail to interconnect coherently the manifold disintegrative factors. A theoretical framework on polity formation developed by Bartolini is the most promising basis from which to examine European disintegration as it avoids the problems just mentioned. It shows that Eurosceptic dissatisfaction mainly induces partial exits within the EU due to the EU's weak lock‐in power, its problematic voice structuring and the lack of proper full exit options.
Conditioning as disintegration
In: Statistica Neerlandica: journal of the Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, Band 51, Heft 3, S. 287-317
ISSN: 1467-9574
Conditional probability distributions seem to have a bad reputation when it comes to rigorous treatment of conditioning. Technical arguments are published as manipulations of Radon–Nikodym derivatives, although we all secretly perform heuristic calculations using elementary definitions of conditional probabilities. In print, measurability and averaging properties substitute for intuitive ideas about random variables behaving like constants given particular conditioning information.One way to engage in rigorous, guilt‐free manipulation of conditional distributions is to treat them as disintegrating measures—families of probability measures concentrating on the level sets of a conditioning statistic. In this paper we present a little theory and a range of examples—from EM algorithms and the Neyman factorization, through Bayes theory and marginalization paradoxes—to suggest that disintegrations have both intuitive appeal and the rigor needed for many problems in mathematical statistics.
Anglo‐American disintegration
In: The round table: the Commonwealth journal of international affairs, Band 58, Heft 230, S. 111-115
ISSN: 1474-029X
Differentiation, not Disintegration
In: European view: EV, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 242-242
ISSN: 1865-5831
Economic Disintegration in Europe
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 75
ISSN: 2327-7793
Decolonization as Disintegration
In: African and Asian Studies, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 41-52
ISSN: 1569-2108
Economic Disintegration in China
In: Pacific affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific, Band 6, Heft 4/5, S. 173
ISSN: 1715-3379
International Economic Disintegration
In: Economica, Band 9, Heft 36, S. 386
Disintegration of an Empire
In: Australian quarterly: AQ, Band 10, Heft 2, S. 97
ISSN: 1837-1892