Suchergebnisse

12 páginas.- 5 figuras.- 4 tablas.- referencias.- The Supplementary data to this article: in https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108102 ; Soil biodiversity loss due to pollution may affect ecosystem services negatively. This environmental problem may be solved by phytoremediation, which is an effective strategy to manage and remediate contaminated areas. During this remediation process, the establishment of plant communities may improve soil fungal community structure and, in particular, may favour mycorrhizal symbiotic associations. As a consequence, afforestation of degraded lands will have different outcomes on fungal diversity and functionality, which will depend on the selected tree and shrub species. We analysed soil fungal diversity and functional guilds by high-throughput sequencing of environmental DNA in a trace element contaminated area, part of a large scale phytoremediation project running for 20 years. We selected five habitats for comparison purposes: three under the canopy of selected tree species (wild olive, white poplar and stone pine), adjacent treeless areas (grassland) and non-remediated areas (bare soil). Soil fungal diversity and richness seemed to be enhanced by phytoremediation. White poplar soil had the highest diversity and richness compared to wild olive and stone pine. Fungal communities were especially different between stone pine, with soils rich in organic C and high C:N ratio, and grassland soils. We identified 9,428 fungal OTUs from which 1,283 were assigned to a unique functional guild; the most abundant belonging to saprotrophic, plant pathogenic and ectomycorrhizal functional guilds. Ectomycorrhizal fungi were more abundant in soils under ectomycorrhizal host trees. Saprotrophs were abundant in grassland and wild olive soils, while plant pathogens were abundant in non-remediated soils. The remediation of soils (clean-up and amendment addition) allowed the natural establishment of grassland habitats throughout the study area, increasing fungal diversity, richness, taxonomy and functionality, when compared to non-remediated soils. Tree afforestation allowed the establishment of a forest type community bringing a further recruitment of fungal taxa, mainly the ectomycorrhizal fungal guild. Afforestation with different tree species showed species-specific effects on soil N, organic C, Ca and C:N ratio which led to increased spatial heterogeneity in areas with potential to recruit a wider diversity of fungi. ; This work was supported by European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) [grant number 603498 - RECARE], and Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [grants number CGL2014-52858-R – RESTECO and CGL2017-82254-R – INTARSU]. MG-M was supported by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [grant number BES-2015-073882]. AL-G was supported by European Union's Horizon 2020 Marie Curie Individual Fellowship [grant number 708530 – DISPMIC], Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [grant number CGL2015-69118-C2-2-P-COEXMED-II] and University of Jaén under the Plan 6-UJA postdoctoral fellowship. MTD was supported by a postdoctoral grant by Universidad de Sevilla (V Plan Propio de Investigación) and by Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [grant number CGL2017-85891-R- DEGRAMED]. ; Peer reviewed

The pandemic COVID-19 became a challenge for both societies and governments. While most countries and citizens reacted similarly to the unknown strength of the virus at the start of the pandemic, the situation in each country began to vary more and more each month. Poland and Slovakia are interesting cases in this context. One year after the WHO declared a pandemic, these countries are experiencing one of the worst crises in history. In Poland, despite the initial social mobilisation, after a very short time, many government decisions ceased to be perceived as protecting citizens. In the first period of the pandemic, the Slovak government coped with the situation much better, which changed significantly in the autumn of 2020. The article aims to analyse how an active "rally 'round the flag" effect and the resulting natural potential for social mobilisation to fight the pandemic were wasted in Poland and Slovakia due to irresponsible political decisions undermining the citizens 'trust in the governments' good intentions.

"A svmmary table of all the chapters ." p. [7-10] ; Includes marginal references ; Imprint date from colophon ; Translation of: Les six livres de la république ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Special Collections copy has bookplate of Don Cameron Allen

[6] p. ; Caption title. ; Imprint from colophon. ; Date of publication suggested by STC (2nd ed) and NUC pre-1956 imprints. ; "Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum"--Colophon. ; Signatures: A⁴ (last leaf blank). ; Reproduction of original in the Harvard University. Library.

Text begins: The Queens Majesty being right sorry to understand that the order of Common-prayer, set forth by the common consent of the realm, and by authority of Parliament, in the first year of her reign, wherein is nothing contained but the Scripture of God, and that which is consonant unto it, is now of late of some men despised, and spoken against, both by open preachings, and writings, and of some bold and vain curious men, new and other rites found out and frequented, whereupon contentions, sects and disquietness doth arise among her people: and for one godly and uniform order, diversity of rites and ceremonies, disputations and contentions, schism and divisions already risen, and more like to ensue. The cause of which disorders, her Majesty doth plainly understand to be the negligence of the Bishops and other Magistrates, who should cause the good laws and acts of Parliament made in this behalf to be better executed and not so dissembled and winked at, as hitherto (it may appear) that they have been. ; Pages numbered 169, 170. ; Mode of access: Internet.

1 sheet ([2] p.) ; Signed: Iohn Dee . An. 1604. Iunij 8. ; A petition, in verse, for an act against slander, and particularly against those directed at himself. ; Imprint from colophon of "A letter, nine yeeres since, written and first published" (STC 6461), of which this is a part. ; Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.

[28] p. ; A translation of: Edict du roy sur la pacification des troubles de ce royaume. ; Running title reads: The French Kings last edict. ; Signatures: A B⁶. ; Reproduction of the original in the British Library.

[8], 90, [2] p. ; Translation of: Le politique reforme. ; The last leaf is blank. ; Reproduction of the original in Harvard University. Library.

[12] p. ; Letter dated at end "Paris, this xxiiii. of Aprill. 1617". The Act dated at end "Roan in the said Court of Parliament, the xxvj. of Aprill. 1617". ; Printer's name from STC. ; Signatures: A⁴ B² . ; Reproduction of the original in the British Library.

[4], C.lxxviij, C.lxxxj-C.xciij, C.xcv-CC.lx [i.e. 250], lix, [1], lxi, [1], CC.lxiij, [1] leaves ; By Edward Hall, whose name appears on [fleuron]2r. ; Continued from 1532 by Richard Grafton from Hall's notes. ; Printer's name from colophon. ; "The pitifull life of kyng Edward the. v.", "The politique gouernaunce of Kyng Henry the. vii.", and "The triumphaunt reigne of Kyng Henry the. VIII." (caption titles) each begin new foliation on AA1r, aaa1r, and AAa1r respectively. ; First series, leaf 250 misnumbered CC.lx. ; In the ideal configuration of this edition the second leaf is signed "[fleuron].ii."; third leaf verso mentions plans for the compilation of a table; fourth leaf recto has "Englishe writers."; in quires Aa-Rr most paragraphs begin with a word in roman type; remaining quires lack line numbers in inner margin. Originally issued without the tables. Copies containing sheets partly from other editions are matched to STC 12723a. For details of printing history see STC corrigendum to vol. 1, p. 557. ; Another state of the title page (STC 12721) has "strate . Yorke" (no comma) in line 3. ; Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.

[16], 80, 90-195, [6] p. ; Variously attributed to Dudley Fenner and to William Stoughton; sometimes also attributed to Henry Jacob. ; An answer to: Cosin, Richard. An answer to the two first and principall treatises of a certeine factious libell, put foorth latelie, without name of author or printer, and without approbation by authoritie, under the title of An abstract of certeine acts of Parlement: of certeine hir Majesties canons, &c. ; Publication date from STC. ; The last three leaves are blank. ; Running title reads: Of the certaine forme of ecclesiasticall gouernment. ; Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.

1 sheet ([1] p.). ; Last complete line of text ends "pryses". ; "Cum priuilegio Regiæ Maiestatis." ; Reproduction of original in: Society of Antiquaries.

[48] p. ; Martin Marprelate has been identified with John Penry and, more probably, with Job Throckmorton. ; A reply to: Bridges, John. A defence of the government established in the Church of Englande for ecclesiasticall matters. ; The epitome only; the epistle was published earlier the same year. ; The imprint is false; actual imprint from STC. ; Signatures: [A]² B-F⁴ G² . ; The last leaf is blank. ; Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.

1 sheet (1 p.). ; Imprint information supplied from STC (2nd ed.). ; At head of title: St. Saiuour [sic] of Southvvarke. ; Reproduction of original in the Society of Antiquaries.

3, [1] p. ; Caption title. ; "Giuen at White-hall the two and twentieth day of March, in the fifteenth yeere of our reigne ."--P. [4]. ; Imprint from colophon. ; Reproduction of original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.