Suchergebnisse

Non-religious diversity is growing in the world nowadays. In the current context it is understood not as a diversity of faiths, religions, non-religions, etc., but as a variety of types of non-religious consciousness and categories of non-religious identity. The article covers only a few aspects of this vast topic. First, the theoretical prerequisites and substantiations for the change in the Western non-religious identity taking place during the transition from the Westphalian to the post-Westphalian system of religious governance and the emergence of a special type of pluralism that is formed in the process of dedifferentiation of religion, globalization and the transformation of the "religion of place and nation" into a transnational religion "without place and nation", when the ratio of religious, spiritual and secular in the mind of a postmodern person changes. Second, the author analyses the origins and causes of this transformation of non-religious consciousness in the "long 1960s". Third, the author traces the evolution of such types of non-religious diversity as "spiritual but not religious", "none" and "post-protestants" and the concept of "spirituality" that connects them. The category "spiritual but not religious", sometimes perceived as dubious and unconvincing, appearing in the context of countercultural spirituality, in the author´s opinion, is very important for understanding Western, especially American irreligiousness in general and the processes taking place today in particular. The processes that are associated with the growth of "none" and the proliferation of "post-Protestants" related to the Woke culture, who claim the role of "saviours of humanity", attaching more importance to the "new post-Protestant ethics" (rather than religion and tradition), seeking to politicise religion, to sacralise politics, race and gender relations. Rejecting the "old religion" and proclaiming a "new ethics", moving from the ideals of diversity, universal tolerance and political correctness to "militant moralism and cruel dogmatism", they confirm the idea of "complex irreligiousness" in the era of "late modernity", that seems to be a sign of the times and requires close attention of scientists.

Histone proteins are key epigenetic factors, which play an important role in chromatin dynamics and gene activity regulation. They are divided into two broad classes: canonical histones and their variants. Canonical histones are expressed mainly during the S-phase of the cell cycle, as they are involved in DNA packaging during cell division. Histone variants are histone genes that are expressed and regulate chromatin dynamics throughout the cell cycle. Due to the functional and species diversity, various families of histone variants are distinguished. Some proteins may diff er slightly from canonical histones, while others, on the contrary, may have many important structural and functional features that aff ect nucleosome stability and chromatin dynamics. In order to assess the variability of the H2A histone family and their role in nucleosome structure, we performed a bioinformatic analysis of the amino acid sequences of the H2A histone family. The clustering performed by the UPGMA method made it possible to reveal two main subfamilies of H2A proteins: short H2A and other H2A variants demonstrating highly conserved amino acid sequences. We also constructed and analyzed multiple alignments for various H2A histone subfamilies. It is important to note that the proteins of the short H2A subfamily are not only the least conserved within the H2A family, but also have features that signifi cantly aff ect the structural properties of the nucleosome. In addition, we performed a phylogenetic analysis of short H2A, which resulted in the identifi cation and characterization of individual clades on the phylogenetic tree for the variants H2A.B, H2A.P, H2A.Q, H2A.L.

The purpose of the paper is to identify the basic methodological features in teaching the issues concerning t he impact of business differentiation on corporate management. The article provides a set of pedagogical techniques used by the author in his fourth year undergraduate course in "Business Management". The subject of the article is the methodology of teaching students an approach and ways to identify and identify the diversity of market behavior by a business organization, depending on a number of key market factors that form this diversity. The article presents a business positioning matrix developed by the author as a key analytical tool.

The article discusses the coverage of the subject of the Holocaust in contemporary Russian textbooks on history of Russia and world history in accordance with certain substantive and methodological lines.

In this atical devoted about the time reason possibly in the future speedy permission for the and future civilization about it resemble development the scientific paradigma of the Russia to-day. The speech no aboute «europecentrist» model or the «western» scheme of the historical process, but the large importance in the character existence append the interaction, mutual understanding and mutual assistance of the etnos, that is base foundation of the generally the mankind. And no only to-day! What does the possibility to decide the basic question of the lifе without the politic measure. The answer on the question can make only the time.

In the article analyses the role and importance of scientific knowledge as a major source of objective knowledge about the development of the society nature and the man. The author is par attention the role of the modern science for the mankind, ask on so that scientific picture of the world perception how is existing in the reality, only no visible. Absolute, the science no is perceiving, passionately and accurate mirror, which is reflected the world in the concepts and the mathematical calculations, but she is how consequence of the evolution consciousness of the people, which are respected the world of ideas, and is develop successful in Dagestan.

Paper is devoted to questions of the specification of intrafirm attitudes of the property. The nature of the property of the organization reveals. The mechanism of the specification of the property rights in firm is defined. It is analyzed criteria of efficiency of the specification of the property rights.

Paper refers to the origin, the formation of the historic and the development of the institution of the death penalty, as it at present.

In the paper, there are examined the demographic premises of the territorial organization reform of the local public power in the Republic of Moldova. There are examined the following demographic problems faced by the Republic of Moldova: the natural population movement, the decrease of the population of the local territorial municipalities, the migration, the aging and poverty of the population. These negative effects of the demographic developments can be solved by strengthening of the local municipalities, which will have the effect of lowering the costs of maintaining the local authorities' apparatus, and these sums will be allocated to resolving other vital issues. In order to overcome the territorial fragmentation of the Republic of Moldova, there are proposed the following solutions: maintaining the organization of local public power on two levels; significant reduction of the number of II level local municipalities; the tempered strengthening of I level local municipalities, first of all, by voluntary merger; creating the conditions for amplifying and expanding the inter-municipal cooperation; creating the conditions for deepening of cross-border cooperation; redefining the regional construction by creating three strong development regions (North, Centre, South), comparable by the number of population, available resources and in line with NUTS rigors.

The study of socio-political attitudes of the Don Cossacks in the early 1920s is of large importance for understanding the socio-political processes in the south of Russia at that time. After the Soviet power was established in the Don region, relations of mutual distrust formed between the Cossacks and the new power. The Soviet authorities viewed the Cossacks as a potentially counter-revolutionary force, though actual economic collapse and repressions from the state authorities considerably undermined the counter-revolutionary enthusiasm and brought social apathy among the Cossacks. Generally the sociopolitical attitudes of the Don Cossacks in 1920- 1922 can be described as follows. These were sporadic acts of disloyalty provoked primarily by the economic crisis and general social disruption in Cossack villages. By 1923 the situation had gradually changed. The economic growth contributed to a more positive attitude among Cossacks and peasants. The strengthening of the Soviet power, along with the policy of attention to peasants' and Cossacks' needs, made the Cossacks more loyal. They gradually got involved in the process of Soviet construction, took part in organization of the use of land, in elections to Soviet bodies, and so on. The article reveals the Don Cossacks' attitudes in 1920-1924 and determines their causes, characteristics and changes under various factors.

The preprint systematizes information on measures to support the birth rate in the Russian Federation, acting at the regional level. The main attention is paid to measures provided at the birth of a third child, which include regional maternity capital, monthly allowances for families with three or more children, and the provision of land plots to large families. Changes in the regional system of measures to support families with three or more children from 2011 to 2019 are considered.

The author pay attention on the problem еthic of the sufism in the relative field ethos, when the ethical thought … the man experience the difficultys in the cultural and spiritual attitude, anexample for his the gods, to spend the time in the intence reconnaissance raid of the meaning life and further life program. Trying to save his individuality, the man long the best shape, but no strugle with the realism, for touch the ethical sufism. The different cultures and the different traditions, inherent to the peoples of the Russia, compile the unity carpet of the unitycultur field of the ethoc. Showing influence jn the each concrete man, the ethos how the general ways and manners of the mankind – has the right to give for him the suchas field of the activities, the such as possibility for the interaction with another culturs, which can to fortify in him the belief the hope on the further perspective of the life, in which no was sinking performance and more concrete useful and construction actions, so need the further time. The unity of the culture must to bring to the allworld, global prossec: from integration – to the trancformation of the social structures.

In December 2016, the Economic faculty of Lomonosov MSU celebrates its 75th anniversary. The diversity of research areas of the faculty, a considerable number of eminent scholars, the development of the University scientific schools — all this allows to speak about the significant contribution of the faculty to the development of economic science.

Автором статьи предпринята попытка рассмотреть роль
религиоведения Дагестана в развитии социума через конфессиональный и
научный опыт в определении категориального отражения шестой парадигмы
глобализма. Проводимые социологические опросы показывают, что население
нуждается в научных знаниях, порой испытывает в них острую
необходимость. Это касается категории учителей школ, гимназий, лицеев.

The article examines the stages of the national liberation struggle of the peoples of South- Eastern Europe against the Ottoman Empire. The Russian Empire supported the Christian population and helped the southern Slavs and the Greeks to get free from the Ottoman dependency. But Emperor Nicholas I opposed the revolution. The 1850s were marked by the strained political and economic relations between Russia, Turkey, Britain, France and other European States. The Bulgarian and the Greek bourgeoisie had moved from enlightment activity to the political one. Bulgarians, Serbs, Moldovans, Greeks joined the volunteers and defended national interests with the weapon in hands. During the Crimean war the Russian command created military units on the territory of the Danubian principalities. Volunteers fought on the Danube, in Moldavia and Wallachia, and the Crimea. They protected the borders, defended the bastions of Sevastopol. The subject of the research is the organization of volunteer groups, national and social composition of the groups. The role of volunteers was of an exclusive political significance. The number of volunteers in the ranks of Russian troops was insignificant. But the volunteers were guides of Russian policy in the Turkish lands. They represented the fighting core.