Suchergebnisse

In diesem Beitrag werden wir uns mit der Semantisierung in den gedruckten Bildwörterbüchern für die Sprachen Deutsch und Serbisch befassen. Dabei werden die Stellung und die Funktion der bildlichen Informationen und ihr Bezug zu den verbalen Informationen in diesen Wörterbüchern genauer erläutert. Als Grundlage für diese Forschung dienen die illustrierten Übersetzungswörterbücher, die im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert veröffentlicht worden sind und in denen Serbisch/ Serbokroatisch und Deutsch vertreten sind. In dieser Zeit sind nicht so viele Wörterbücher dieser Art erschienen, aber nach der Typologie sind Kinderwörterbücher, Allgemeinwörterbücher und Fachwörterbücher vertreten. Da alle drei häufig vorkommenden Typen vertreten sind, stellen diese Wörterbücher eine gute Basis für die Forschung der zweisprachigen und mehrsprachigen Bildwörterbuch-Lexikografie der deutschen und der serbischen Sprache dar

The paper identifies tourism potentials of the Djerdap national park that may be used to encourage the acquisition of youth competences for sustainability. The paper is grounded in new educational paradigm founded in constructivist teaching methods and discovery learning. It gives a holistic overview and analysis of the Djerdap National Park tourism resources and their potentials regarding education. The main objective is to raise awareness of the importance of learning through experience and direct contact with subject mater using experimental, exploratory and project-based approaches to learning. Implications indicate a need for incerasing the share of out-of-school learning and use of tourism resouces and various types of sustainable education tourism. The aim is to foster fliexible, democratic-oriented individuals and allow them to gaim competences to be involved in their communities as active participants and creators of their own and the development of a sustainable society. In addition, efforts to promote the importance of educational tourism for sustainability education should be supported at the national level by organizing promotional camps, drives and projects as well as through good practice exchange.

El envite y el azar no hacen referencia solo a loterías, carreras de caballos y bingos, sino a toda situación que involucre el apostar y el factor suerte: dos aspectos apreciables en el discurso lúdico amoroso-sexual, cuyo análisis sociosemiótico se aplicó a los graffiti colectados en salas sanitarias de hombres y mujeres de la Universidad del Zulia (Maracaibo, Venezuela). Los objetivos son: 1) Determinar la presencia del envite y el azar en dichos graffiti; y 2) elaborar el modelo comunicacional que subyace en ese "hacer". Este estudio se enfoca desde la perspectiva de la semiótica espacial (Greimas y Courtés, 1979; Augé, 1996; Landowski, 1997). Se obtuvieron nueve áreas lúdico-temáticas, con el predominio del juego sexual (32%), lo que permitió construir el modelo de comunicación lúdica-sexual, en el que se establece un diálogo mediato entre un jugador oferente y un jugador al azar demandante, quienes apuestan al sexo. Además, el hombre dirige su mensaje-apuesta a jugadores del mismo sexo y las mujeres han roto las barreras de un "hacer" que se consideraba exclusivo de los hombres.

Nowadays, tourism is one of the leading activities both at the global and the local level. However, the continuous mass tourism development, especially in the second half of the 20th century, apart from positive economic effects, has caused numerous problems. They relate primarily to environmental, but also socio-cultural challenges that are incompatible with the concept of sustainable development presented at the Rio conference in the early 1990s. Therefore, the empirical research encompassed the area of Zlatibor tourist center located in Central Serbia. Due to the emphasized natural and cultural values, it is one of the most visited resorts after Belgrade and Vrnjačka Banja. The aim of this paper is to point out the tourism sustainability in this area and the possibilities for its improvement. In that context, we applied European Union five group comparative indicators. For this purpose, the data from statistical yearbooks as well as the existing spatial-planning documents were used. Additionally, the data of Regional development agency regarding visitor satisfaction were also evaluated. The research results showed that the tourism situation in this area designated as critical (red zone) in respect of certain socio-cultural and environmental indicators. On the other hand, significantly better results were achieved in terms of economic indicators and tourist satisfaction. Finally, these indicators can serve stakeholders in order to ensure destination sustainability and its competitiveness in the future.

Recent mycological and mycotoxicological analysis of many feed samples have shown that this problem is still present. It is approved that mouldy feed can contain various mycotoxins, but in our conditions among the most investigated and usually present are some trichotecenes. Based on laboratory feed inspection of samples sent to be analysed in the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia in Belgrade it was concluded that fungi and mycotoxins contamination are common. Although detected levels usually do not exceed limits layed by actual legislation, having on mind cumulative effects and possible chronical exposure of animals to their harmful influence, appropriate and competent approach is necessary. In fact, even when direct loses, as consequence of high mortality are not present, indirect loses due to drop of performances and production and higher incidence of other deseases must not be neglected. ; Fusarium plesni preovlađuju u našem regionu. Među mikotoksinima koje proizvode Fusarium plesni, živina je naročito osetljiva na T-2 toksin i DAS koji pripadaju grupi trihotecena. Mlada živina, uzgojna živina, patke i golubovi često su osetljiviji na efekte mikotoksina. Kombinacija više različitih vrsta mikotoksina može da dovede do težih efekata čineći problematičnijim definisanje sigurnih nivoa u hrani. U cilju prevencije problema u vezi sa prisustvom mikotoksina u hrani neophodno je pravilno skladištenje i rukovanje žitaricama i gotovom hranom kako bi se smanjio razvoj plesni i produkcija mikotoksina. Takođe, neophodno je vršiti i redovne analize za detekciju mikotoksina. Dodaci hrani za životinje mogu da se koriste za ublažavanje štetnih efekata nekih mikotoksina, ali treba da budu istraženi kako bi njihova aktivnost bila usmerena na mikotoksin od interesa.