Export controls: Conventional arms and dual-use technologies
In: Strategic Forum, No. 91
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In: Strategic Forum, No. 91
World Affairs Online
In: Asian survey: a bimonthly review of contemporary Asian affairs, Band 30, Heft 9, S. 825-845
ISSN: 0004-4687
World Affairs Online
In: Asian survey, Band 30, Heft 9, S. 825-845
ISSN: 1533-838X
In: Asian survey, Band 30, Heft 9, S. 825-845
ISSN: 1533-838X
In: Harvard international review, Band 25, Heft 3, S. 46-51
ISSN: 0739-1854
In: Armed forces journal international, Band 128, Heft 9/5755, S. 38
ISSN: 0196-3597
World Affairs Online
Dual-Use Technologies and Export Administration in the Post-Cold War Era -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Contents -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGIES AND EXPORT ADMINISTRATION IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA A Joint Statement of the U... -- JOINT STATEMENT OF THE DELEGATIONS OF THE RAS AND NAS ON DUAL-USE TECHNOLOGIES AND EXPORT ADMINISTRATION -- PREAMBLE -- INTRODUCTION -- Export Administration -- Defense Conversion -- Brain Drain -- Sustaining Russian Science and Technology -- ISSUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE UNITED STATES -- National Security -- Access to Technology of Proliferation Concern -- Confidence Building -- ISSUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION -- National Security -- Access to Technology of Proliferation Concern -- Confidence Building -- PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS -- Access to Technology of Proliferation Concern -- National Security Concerns -- Confidence Building -- COMPLETE TEXT OF "ISSUES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION -- National Security -- Access to Technology of Proliferation Concern -- Confidence Building -- COORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR MULTILATERAL EXPORT CONTROLS (COCOM) -- NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS GROUP -- THE AUSTRALIA GROUP -- CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS -- MISSILE TECHNOLOGY CONTROL REGIME -- Papers Presented at the Third U.S. National Academy of Sciences-Russian Academy of Sciences Joint Mee... -- HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING: CONTROLLABILITY AND COOPERATION -- INTRODUCTION -- CONTROLLABILITY OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING SYSTEMS -- Trends in HPC -- HPC TRENDS IN THE UNITED STATES -- HPC TRENDS IN THE SOVIET UNION/RUSSIA -- Controllability of HPC -- INTEL PARALLEL SYSTEMS -- TRANSPUTER-BASED SYSTEMS -- RS/6000 CLUSTERS -- Controlling the Acquisition of HPC -- A FRAMEWORK FOR CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURES -- Application Domains -- Institutional Arrangements.
In: International studies review, Band 21, Heft 3, S. 497-517
ISSN: 1468-2486
The controversy surrounding military drones has generated many proposals for restricting or prohibiting existing drones, additional autonomous variants that may be created in the future, and the sale of drones to certain markets. Moreover, there is broad interest in regulating military drones, with proposals coming not only from academics but also from NGOs and policymakers. I argue that these proposals generally fail to consider the dual-use character of drones and that they therefore provide inadequate regulatory guidance. Drones are not confined to the military but rather spread across international and domestic security roles, humanitarian relief efforts, and dozens of civilian applications. Drones, their component technologies, the control infrastructure, and the relevant technical expertise would continue to develop under a military-focused regulatory regime as civilian technologies that have the potential to be militarized. I evaluate the prospects of drone regulation with the help of research on other dual-use technologies, while also showing what the study of drones can contribute to that literature. Drones' ubiquity in nonmilitary roles presents special regulatory challenges beyond those associated with WMDs and missiles, which indicates that strict regulatory controls or international governance frameworks are unlikely to succeed. With this in mind, I further argue that future research should acknowledge that drone proliferation across military and civilian spheres is unavoidable and shift focus to considering how drone warfare may be moderated by countermeasures and institutional pressures.
World Affairs Online
In: International studies review, Band 21, Heft 3, S. 497-517
ISSN: 1468-2486
AbstractThe controversy surrounding military drones has generated many proposals for restricting or prohibiting existing drones, additional autonomous variants that may be created in the future, and the sale of drones to certain markets. Moreover, there is broad interest in regulating military drones, with proposals coming not only from academics but also from NGOs and policymakers. I argue that these proposals generally fail to consider the dual-use character of drones and that they therefore provide inadequate regulatory guidance. Drones are not confined to the military but rather spread across international and domestic security roles, humanitarian relief efforts, and dozens of civilian applications. Drones, their component technologies, the control infrastructure, and the relevant technical expertise would continue to develop under a military-focused regulatory regime as civilian technologies that have the potential to be militarized. I evaluate the prospects of drone regulation with the help of research on other dual-use technologies, while also showing what the study of drones can contribute to that literature. Drones' ubiquity in nonmilitary roles presents special regulatory challenges beyond those associated with WMDs and missiles, which indicates that strict regulatory controls or international governance frameworks are unlikely to succeed. With this in mind, I further argue that future research should acknowledge that drone proliferation across military and civilian spheres is unavoidable and shift focus to considering how drone warfare may be moderated by countermeasures and institutional pressures.
In: Armed forces journal international, S. 38
ISSN: 0196-3597
In: Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Band 66, Heft 1, S. 41-47
ISSN: 1938-3282
In: Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications
In: Springer eBook Collection
This book explores and analyzes the rapid pace of technological evolution in diplomatic, information, military, and economic sectors, which has contributed to a dynamic international policy environment. Global political stability is greatly influenced by innovations originating from numerous sources, including university labs, the technology sector, and military research. Collectively, these innovations guide the movement of people, ideas, and technology that in turn affect the international balance of power. The objective of this volume is to develop new insights into how the proliferation of innovative ideas, low-cost weapons, and dual-use technologies impact the changing global security landscape. Innovative and dual-use technologies can be used for beneficial purposes or defensive purposes. Alternatively they may be appropriated or employed for nefarious purposes by hostile military powers and non-state actors alike. Such actions can threaten global security and stability. As the complexity of technological innovations continues to increase, existing control mechanisms such as international regulations and security arrangements may be insufficient to stem the tide of proliferation over time. As such, this works seeks to assess and present policy solutions to curtail the threat to global stability posed by the proliferation of weapons and dual-use technology.
In: Goldman School of Public Policy Working Paper No. GSPP10-010
SSRN
Working paper
In: Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik: ZFAS, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 53-77
ISSN: 1866-2196
AbstractThe article examines which technical aspects of autonomous driving are potentially transferable to the military sector. Through expert interviews the strong fragmentation of technologies in the field of autonomous driving becomes apparent. This hinders the clear identification of a specific dual-use technology. Environmental perception, artificial intelligence and sensors are considered to have the highest transferability rate from civil research to the military sector. Therefore, sensor development should receive special attention.