Suchergebnisse

Ключевые слова: группы интересов; Европейский союз; инструменты промышленной политики; лоббизм; международная интеграция; механизм согласования интересов; общая промышленная политика; согласование интересов. = Keywords: coordination of interests; European Union; industrial policy instruments; integrated industrial policy; interest groups; international integration; lobbying; mechanism for coordination of interests. ; В статье проводится исследование особенностей развития механизма согласования интересов субъектов промышленной политики, выработанного в ходе формирования общей экономической политики Европейского союза (ЕС). Выявлено четыре уровня согласования: корпоративный уровень (интересы национальных и международных субъектов хозяйствования); национальный уровень (текущие интересы национальных правительств стран-участниц); институциональный уровень (позиции управляющих институтов самого ЕС как интеграционного формирования); наднациональный уровень (общие интересы во внешней политике стран-участниц). Проведенный анализ показал, что эффективность процесса формирования и функционирования общей промышленной политики интеграционного объединения во многом зависит от эффективности механизма согласования интересов ее субъектов и возможности обеспечить их динамичный баланс. ; The article studies peculiarities of development of the mechanism for coordination of interests of the industrial policy entities elaborated within the course of formation of the EU integrated economic policy. 4 levels of coordination are distinguished: corporate level (involving national and international entities); national level (the current interests of the national governments of participating countries); institutional level (positions of the EU governing institutions as the integration formation); supranational level (common interests in the foreign policy of participating countries). The analysis shows that the effi ciency of formation and functioning of the EU integrated industrial policy highly depends on the effectiveness of the mechanism for coordination of interests of its entities and the opportunity to provide their dynamic balance.

As a result of almost three decades of economic, administrative and public administration reforms in the Russian Federation, as well as features of the economic development of Russia as a federal state during this period, a situation developed when, on the one hand, the Russian Federation was able to accumulate sufficient investment funds, and, on the other hand, provided the business community with the opportunity to invest in the Russian economy.However, the effectiveness of the socio-economic development of the country as a whole, directly depends on the level of its socio-economic regions. Scientific, technological and economic breakthrough is possible only if the subjects of theRussian Federationactivate their resources. Meanwhile, as the current practice of political and public administration inRussiashows, it is necessary to create specialized development institutions at the regional level. At the federal level, these issues have practically been resolved. At the regional level, there are still quite a lot of barriers, which in the framework of this article are designated as political and economic barriers. ; В результате проведения на протяжении почти трех десятилетий экономических, административных реформ и реформ государственного управления в Российской Федерации, а также особенностей экономического развития России как федеративного государства в этот период сложилась ситуация, когда, с одной стороны, Российская Федерация смогла накопить достаточные объемы инвестиционных средств, а, с другой стороны, предоставила бизнес-сообществу возможности инвестирования в российскую экономику. Однако, эффективность социально-экономического развития страны в целом, напрямую зависит от уровня социально-экономического ее регионов. Научно-технологический и экономический прорыв возможен лишь в том случае, если свои ресурсы активизируют субъекты Российской Федерации. Между тем, как показывает современная практика политического и государственного управления в России, необходимо создание специализированных институтов развития на региональном уровне. На федеральном уровне эти вопросы практически нашли свое решение. На уровне регионов возникает еще достаточно барьеров, которые в рамках данной статьи, обозначены как политико-экономические барьеры.

The phenomenon of exceptional (to the extent of chaos) conceptual and terminological diversity is currently observed in the research of S&T development and in the practice of public administration of science and technology in the Russian Federation. It has the most strong and negative impact at the federal level as it appears in the strategic planning documents, which sum up and put into action the governmental science and technology policy (in terms of goal setting, forecasting, planning and programming the socio-economic development and national security). The article seeks to comprehend and explain the root cause of this conceptual and terminological diversity, that lie, in the author's opinion, in the excessive decentralization and weak public administration of the S&T development in the country. In the face of new global challenges and threats the leading role of the state in S&T development should be drastically increased. The article outlines juridical principles of the Russian S&T modernization at the current stage of development.

This article presents the political, legal, and strategic foundations of the state policy of regional development. The main principles, goals, priority tasks, and mechanisms for implementing the state policy of regional development are analyzed.

The growing human population inevitably entails various challenges associated with the deteriorating ecological situation, decline in public health, depletion of natural resources, increasing the cost of non-renewable energy sources, and food supply problems. Solutions are found via new pharmacological and medical preparations and technologies, food and feed additives and alternative energy sources. The paper briefly overviews the current biotechnologies of using microalgae in the food industry, agriculture and aquaculture, medicine and power production, describes the related technological and economic problems and their practical solutions implemented in the EU countries. ; "Interaction of Environment and Human Health: Experience of the European Union", with the reference number 2016-2592 / 001-001, 574826-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE

The article examines the main trends in the development of volunteering in Russia at the present stage. Attention is drawn to the general activation in the volunteer movement of schoolchildren, students, as well as older people.

The modern global civilization is at the stage of the formation of the information society. The scientific and technological revolution, accentuation of the services production sphere, and growing importance of information resources determine the special significance of education as a driving force of social progress. This work is devoted to the analysis of the role of education in achieving the goals of sustainable development, in socio-economic development, its features during the period of information transformation of society, and key principles that contribute to solving the challenges of our time.

The article attempts to econometric modeling of the influence of a complex of factors on the volume and dynamics of the economies of the member States of the European Union, taking into account their differentiation. The main results of the author's research are as follows. First, the fundamental coincidence of trends in the EU GDP dynamics with global trends and the presence of a strong negative impact on this dynamics of the global crisis of the late 2000s have been established. Secondly, it is once again confirmed that there is a significant differentiation between the founding States of the EU and the countries that joined it after 1990, expressed in a significant excess of macroeconomic indicators of the first group of countries of similar indicators of the second group. Thirdly, the difference between the combinations of factors influencing economic development in the two groups of EU countries is revealed, which once again testifies to the bloc nature of the EU structure.

The article discusses the features of the EU common agricultural policy, the steps and the results of its reform since the creation of the European Union till the Lisbon Treaty's adoption, which largely changed the approach and disposition of forces. The article uses the example of Italy, one of the EU countries where the share of agriculture is significant, to analyze the ability of the nation-state to influence the decision-making process.Key words: Common Agricultural Policy, center-right coalition, center-left coalition, the EU, Italy ; В статье рассматриваются особенности единой аграрной политики ЕС, этапы и результаты ее реформирования с момента создания Европейского союза до вступления в силу Лиссабонского договора, во многом трансформировавшего институциональный облик ЕС. На примере Италии – одной из стран ЕС, где доля сельского хозяйства значительна, – анализируется способность национального государства влиять на процесс принятия решений на европейском уровне.Ключевые слова: единая аграрная политика, правоцентристская коалиция, левоцентристская коалиция, ЕС, Италия.

Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью исследования составляющих успешного политического и экономического развития Китая, пример которого представляет интерес с точки зрения методов и приемов заимствования и адаптации социально-политических институтов. Для российского сообщества это особенно важно в связи с ускоренными темпами социально-экономического развития и с необходимостью поиска эффективных моделей этого развития. Однако многие исследователи отмечают определенные негативные последствия, связанные с тем, что заимствованные модели не адаптируются с учетом национальной и местной культурной специфики. Китайский вариант реформ представляет собой иной подход, который, по мнению авторов статьи, является если не более успешным, то, по крайней мере, достаточно эффективным в условиях специфических национальных экономик. Цель работы: выявление и обоснование подходов, отражающих национальную специфику заимствования политических институтов, на примере реализации проектов развития эко-городов Китая. Методы исследования: сравнительный анализ, включенное наблюдение, контент-анализ, ретроспективный анализ и экспертная оценка. Результаты: Выявлены административные механизмы, которые позволяют говорить об институциональной трансплантации в Китае. Обосновано, что эклектика, креативность, градуализм и критическое отношение, с которыми происходит институциональная трансплантация в Китае, оказываются ключевыми факторами его административной стабильности и экономического успеха. Установлены особенности адаптации концепта эко-города посредством исследования урбанистской политики Китая. ; The urgency of the discussed issue is caused by the need to investigate the components of successful political and economic development of China. For the Russian community it is especially important because of accelerated social and economic development that leads to searching its effective models. However, many researchers note that many negative consequences are connected with insufficient account of national and local cultural specifics in institutional adaptation policy. China represents another approach which, in author's opinion, if not more successful, but at least, rather effective within specific national economies. The main aim of the study is to reveal and to prove that practice of urban development reflects the national features of institutional transplantation in China. The methods used in the study: comparative analysis, observation, content analysis, retrospective analysis and expert survey. The results: The authors have provided an overview of the administrative mechanisms leading them to conclude that one can certainly speak about a path-dependent view of institutional transplantation in China. They claimed that the eclectics, creativity, gradualism and critical attitude with which institutional transplantation is applied in China turn out to be a decisive point in its administrative stability and economic success. They also singled out the adaptation features of the concept «eco-city» with urbanism policy and city development practice in China

Раздел "Международное право" ; Статья посвящена рассмотрению недавней совместной инициативы Европейской комиссии и Высокого представителя Европейского союза по внешней политике и политике безопасности по пересмотру Европейской политики соседства с целью более эффективной реализации данной политики и более тесного вовлечения всех стран-партнеров. Автор анализирует структуру коммуникаций между ними, а также рассматривает новые подходы, нацеленные на стабилизацию соседства посредством построения более тесного партнерства через экономическое развитие и торговлю, усиление безопасности в регионе и противодействие международной преступности. На основании результатов данного анализа автором выдвинуты рекомендации по дальнейшему обсуждению в процессе создания нового механизма взаимодействия в рамках Европейской политики соседства между странами-партнерами и ЕС. = The article is devoted to the recent joint initiative of the European Commission and the High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to review the European Neighbourhood Policy in order to ensure its more effective implementation and greater involvement of all the partners. The author analyses the structure of the communication and new approaches aimed at stabilizing the neighbourhood, building stronger partnerships through the economic development and trade, strengthening the security of the region and combating the international crime. Based on the result of this analysis some recommendations are made for further consideration in the process of forming a new mechanism of cooperation within the ENP between the partner countries and the EU.

This article focuses on interrelation between the government's social policy and the level of sports development. This paper presents the comparative analysis of the average salary data in the countries worldwide and in Russia (by regions) and reports the level of teenage incidence.The article draws attention to the main reasons of low level of sports business in Russia and proposes important directions of social policy in the field of physical culture and sport. ; В данной статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между социальной политикой государства и уровнем развития спорта. Анализируются данные об уровне средней заработной платы в странах мира и в России (по регионам), об уровне заболеваемости среди подростков. Определены основные причины низкого уровня развития предпринимательства в спорте в России. Предлагаются важные направления социальной политики в сфере физической культуры и спорта.

The handbook contains teaching materials for the courses developed by Nizhnevartovsk State University's teaching staff within the framework of Jean Monnet Modules implementation. The projects were supported in 2016. International scientific and educational activity is one of the most important indicators of higher educational institutions effective work in Russia. The necessary scientific and educational basis for international grant implementation projects has been created in Nizhnevartovsk State University (NVSU). Following the results of the 2nd Erasmus+ competition within the framework of Jean Monnet Activities, scientific and methodical seminar was held, at which teaching materials' presentations of supported Jean Monnet Module projects were submitted: - The European Union Social Policy. Academic coordinator: Lala Yakubova. - Interaction of environment and human health: Experience of the European Union. Academic coordinator: Denis Pogonishev, Irina Pogonisheva. The courses are implemented with the financial support of the European Commission in the framework of supported Jean Monnet Modules: The European Union Social Policy, 574865-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE and Interaction of environment and human health: Experience of the European Union, 574826-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE. The content of this material reflects the authors' opinion; the European Commission is not responsible for the use of the information contained therein. Курсы осуществляются при финансовой поддержке Европейской комиссии в рамках поддерживаемых модулей Жана Монне: Социальная политика Европейского союза, 574865-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE и Взаимодействие окружающей среды и здоровья человека: Опыт Европейского Союза, 574826-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE. Работа программа для курса « Окружающая среда и здоровье человека: опыт ЕС » разработана в рамках модуля Жана Моне « Взаимодействие окружающей среды и здоровья человека : Опыт Европейского Союза », 574826- EPP -1-2016-1- RU - EPPJMO - МОДУЛЬ . Этот курс является частью учебных ...

The regional policy pursued in the European Union which is often called the cohesion policy is characterized as an important factor helping to level the overall development of the European Union. In this regard, the study of the features of cohesion policy instruments using the example of the legal mechanisms of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is very relevant and has a high theoretical and practical significance. The object of the master's work is the legal regulation of social relations that arise about the implementation of the European cohesion policy by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The purpose of the master's work is a comprehensive analysis of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development as an instrument of the European cohesion policy. Tasks of the master's work: 1) to give a concept, to characterize the essence and instruments of the implementation of the European cohesion policy; 2) to consider the evolution of the cohesion policy of the European Union; 3) to consider the features of creation, organizational structure and the aims of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 4) to analyze the features and problems of the international legal status of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 5) to characterize the features of the credit and investment activities of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 6) to determine the role of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in the European cohesion policy. There were used dialectical, historical methods, the methods of formal logic, the comparative legal method, the statistical and the system methods and other methods of cognition. The master's work is devoted to the study of European cohesion policy instruments using the example of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development legal mechanisms. It has been found out that today the cohesion policy in the European Union is used as a synonym for regional policy, since it aims to bridge the gap in the levels of economic development and per capita income in different regions, to increase the economic solidarity of countries. A classification of European cohesion policy instruments has been proposed. It is proved that the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is an international intergovernmental organization by its legal nature. The features of the legal status of the EBRD are defined. It has been found out that the lending by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to finance projects in a particular country is carried out in accordance with the EBRD's strategies for this country. The role of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development as an instrument of European cohesion policy is defined. The features of the social policy of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the environmental dimension of its investment activities in the framework of the European cohesion policy are identified. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is a comprehensive scientific work in which a theoretical study of the legal basis of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, including the implementation of the European cohesion policy goals by the bank, has been carried out. The master's work can be useful to researchers, lecturers, lawyers and students.

The regional policy pursued in the European Union which is often called the cohesion policy is characterized as an important factor helping to level the overall development of the European Union. In this regard, the study of the features of cohesion policy instruments using the example of the legal mechanisms of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is very relevant and has a high theoretical and practical significance. The object of the master's work is the legal regulation of social relations that arise about the implementation of the European cohesion policy by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The purpose of the master's work is a comprehensive analysis of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development as an instrument of the European cohesion policy. Tasks of the master's work: 1) to give a concept, to characterize the essence and instruments of the implementation of the European cohesion policy; 2) to consider the evolution of the cohesion policy of the European Union; 3) to consider the features of creation, organizational structure and the aims of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 4) to analyze the features and problems of the international legal status of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 5) to characterize the features of the credit and investment activities of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; 6) to determine the role of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in the European cohesion policy. There were used dialectical, historical methods, the methods of formal logic, the comparative legal method, the statistical and the system methods and other methods of cognition. The master's work is devoted to the study of European cohesion policy instruments using the example of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development legal mechanisms. It has been found out that today the cohesion policy in the European Union is used as a synonym for regional policy, since it aims to bridge the gap in the levels of economic development and per capita income in different regions, to increase the economic solidarity of countries. A classification of European cohesion policy instruments has been proposed. It is proved that the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is an international intergovernmental organization by its legal nature. The features of the legal status of the EBRD are defined. It has been found out that the lending by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to finance projects in a particular country is carried out in accordance with the EBRD's strategies for this country. The role of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development as an instrument of European cohesion policy is defined. The features of the social policy of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the environmental dimension of its investment activities in the framework of the European cohesion policy are identified. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is a comprehensive scientific work in which a theoretical study of the legal basis of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, including the implementation of the European cohesion policy goals by the bank, has been carried out. The master's work can be useful to researchers, lecturers, lawyers and students.