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This book is about ecofeminism and its encounter with theology, predominantly that of Christian theology in Euro-western contexts. It introduces and explores ecofeminism and the encounter. The goal is to understand the significance and implications of ecofeminism and its contribution and challenge to theology. A further goal is to assist ecofeminist theology, or theologies, to be more effective in preventing ecological ruin, assisting women''s struggles for freedom and supporting the flourishing of all life on earth. Ecofeminism represents ways of discerning associations of many kinds betw

Ecofeminism, particularly cultural ecofeminism, has frequently been criticized for being essentialist, for assuming that women are united on the basis of an innate shared identity, & have a special connection to nature. Here, instead of criticizing ecofeminism for being essentialist, ecofeminist text & debates are drawn on to interrogate the uses of essentialism in ecofeminism, while pointing to essentialism's strategic use to counter formations of domination. The tension within ecofeminism between the use of essentialism by cultural ecofeminists & the use of constructionism by social & socialist ecofeminists is explored, the mutual reliance of essentialism & constructionism in ecofeminism is discussed, & the belief that the use of essentialism in ecofeminism is necessarily politically regressive is destabilized. AA

This book provides a historical context for understanding the contested relationships between women and nature, and it articulates strategies for moving beyond the dualistic theories and practices that often frame those relationships. In 1974, Francoise d'Eaubonne coined the term "ecofeminism" to raise awareness about interconnections between women's oppression and nature's domination in an attempt to liberate women and nature from subordination. Since then, ecofeminism has attracted scholars and activists from various disciplines and positions to assess the relationship between the cultural human and the natural nonhuman through gender reconsiderations. The contributors to this volume present critical and constructive perspectives on ecofeminism throughout its history, from the beginnings of ecofeminism in the 1970s through to contemporary and emerging developments in the field, drawing on animal studies, postcolonialism, film studies, transgender studies, and political ecology. This interdisciplinary and international collection of essays demonstrates the ongoing relevance of ecofeminism as a way of understanding and responding to the complex interactions between genders, bodies, and the natural environment. It will be of great interest to students and scholars of ecofeminism as well as those involved in environmental studies and gender studies more broadly.

Ecofeminism is an emerging field. For me ecofeminism is a political and philosophical stance that recognizes the connections between women's rights and environmental ones and, conversely, finds in the subjugation of women and the denigration of the environment a similar patriarchal and hierarchical paradigm. Given the history of gendered images of nature and "natural" conceptions of women it is understandable that some critics fear an essentialism in ecofeminism. However, ecofeminist work, as I understand it, challenges the conflation of women and nature whilst simultaneously asserting the connections, the continuums.

An original exploration of how the relationship between society and 'nature' is conceptualized, focusing on theories of social exclusion and difference. A comprehensive overview of feminist and environmental theories of society-environment relations, considering the range of theoretical and political influences on such theorizing such as socialist and Marxist theory amongst others and the turn to post structuralism and postmodernism within the social sciences. Cudworth also develops her own theoretical account for the interrelations between forms of social domination and contributes to importa

Bangladesh is one of the vulnerable countries which is mostly exposed to the influences of climate change and along with urban areas being particularly at-risk severity. This paper explores the climate change effect scenario of lower and middle-income (LMIC) urban cities in Bangladesh using a qualitative approach. The study aims to categorize the current and potential forthcoming effects of climate change on LMIC urban cities in Bangladesh, as well as the coping and adaptation approaches adopted by the municipal communities. This study was conducted in three LMIC urban cities of Bangladesh, namely Dhaka, Chattogram, and Khulna, using semi-structured key informant interviews (KIIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local government officials, community leaders and key representatives from relevant NGOs. The results of the study show that LMIC urban municipalities in Bangladesh are already experiencing various influences of natural calamities and hazards, such as cyclone, heavy rainfall, flooding, waterlogging, heatwaves, cold wave and sea-level rise high & low tide etc. These include the expansion of early warning systems, flood control measures, and the promotion of sustainable urban development practices. The study also exposes that local communities have developed various coping and adaptation strategies, including the construction of flood-resistant structures, water management systems, and awareness-raising campaigns on climate change. Overall, the study highlights on the urgent requirement for policymakers, urban planners, and others key stakeholders to take proactive procedures to address the impacts of climate change on LMIC urban cities in Bangladesh. The study underscores the importance of accepting a multi-stakeholder approach that contains the active participation of all relevant stakeholders in developing and executing effective adaptation tactics. The findings of this study have important suggestions for policy and practice in Bangladesh and other LMIC countries. The study highlights the need for more comprehensive and integrated approaches to climate change adaptation in LMIC urban cities, which should take into account the social, economic, and political context of these areas. The study also emphasizes the importance of community-based and participatory methods to climate change adaptation, which can increase the resilience and adaptive capacity of urban local communities.

Hydrological processes are often influenced by the changes in land use, land cover, and climatic variables that negatively or positively affect all the hydrological components. For the Upper Lufira catchment, the factors affecting runoff and its relationship with land use/cover are less known. Thus, this study aims to assess the impacts of climate change and LULC change on streamflow of the Upper Lufira catchment using the powerful Soil and Water Assessment Tool. This study required three categories of data: a set of historically available climate data from 1990 to 2013, spatial data (DEM, two land use/cover maps respectively for 2000 and 2010, and a soil map), and hydrometric data. The results showed that streamflow was affected by the changes in LULC and Climate between 1998 and 2013 mainly by reducing it. The changes were also observed for other hydrological components. Lateral flow, base flow, evapotranspiration, and Percolation increased while surface runoff, soil water content, and water yield decreased. In conclusion, anthropogenic activities do indeed have a significant impact on streamflow as well as on hydrological components in the Upper Lufira catchment. Thus, we have recommended careful control of all human activities in the catchment, mainly by regulating deforestation activities and improving reforestation activities in the context of catchment sustainable management.

As global climate change continues to manifest in various forms, the urgency to comprehensively assess its implications for human societies is paramount. This article presents a thorough examination of climate vulnerabilities and their imminent consequences, highlighting the critical role of human responsibility in addressing these challenges. The study synthesizes a wide range of empirical evidence and expert insights to provide an integrated assessment of the multifaceted impacts of climate change on various sectors, including ecosystems, health, agriculture, migration, and socio-economic equity. Drawing from a substantial body of literature, including reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other reputable sources, this article underscores the complexity and interconnectedness of climate vulnerabilities. It delves into the consequences of rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events on ecosystems and biodiversity, underscoring the pressing need for conservation efforts. It's elucidates the pronounced impacts of climate change on human health, infectious diseases, and food security, emphasizing the importance of adaptive strategies and policy interventions. The article also examines the intricate relationship between climate change and human migration, exploring how environmental stressors amplify societal vulnerabilities and raise ethical considerations. In sum, this article provides a comprehensive assessment of climate vulnerabilities and emphasizes the shared responsibility of human society in tackling these challenges. By recognizing the intricate web of consequences that climate change presents, this study serves as a call to action for policymakers, researchers, and individuals alike, urging coordinated efforts to safeguard our planet's future.

The global landscape of human settlement has undergone significant transformations throughout history, driven by technological advancements, societal shifts, and environmental changes. This article aims to explore the potential future settlement patterns of Earth, considering the interplay between various factors such as urbanization, climate change, technological innovation, and social dynamics. By analyzing current trends and projecting them into the future, we attempt to envision the possible scenarios that could shape the distribution and nature of human habitats on Earth. This article underscores the significance of sustainable development, adaptable infrastructure, and proactive policies in crafting resilient and harmonious settlements for forthcoming generations. In an era marked by unprecedented challenges, including rapid urbanization, climatic shifts, and technological leaps, understanding the potential future landscapes of human habitation becomes paramount. This research navigates through the drivers propelling these changes, such as urban growth, climate impacts, transformative technologies, and resource constraints. Addressing the challenges arising from these drivers – sustainable practices, resilient infrastructure, equitable societies, and effective governance – is pivotal. The article outlines conceivable future scenarios, including hyper-connected urban hubs, eco-centric communities, and decentralized rural clusters, each influenced by distinct drivers and dynamics. Navigating these complex trajectories demands interdisciplinary cooperation, informed policy-making, and a collective commitment to ensure that Earth's future settlements are adaptive, sustainable, and capable of fostering human well-being amidst an ever-evolving backdrop.

Every part of human life, including the physical universe, is affected by the global epidemic of COVID-19. The aim of this review is to discuss the impacts of positive consequences on the total environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic and how information technology can support sustainability in the longer run. This review was performed by analyzing the published literature, various reports, and official websites of organizations that were available. The scientific literature was collected from PubMed, Scopus, Springer, Science Direct, Tailor and Francis Online, Thomson Reuters Web of Science, Research Gate, and Google Scholar's database via electronic resources. These studies show that the pandemic scenario enhances the quality of air in various places around the globe by reducing various pollutants, which can help to restore the ecological system. This research identifies potential means of achieving long-term environmental sustainability and importance while people learned a lesson about the value of the environment and the impact of pollution. In the environment, innovative technology has been developed, such as tracking, modelling, and conservation of biodiversity. Distance education and learning have gained popularity during the lockdown. The proper application of the suggested policies is supposed to be beneficial in achieving environmental sustainability.

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between legal advocacy and environmental conservation in South West Nigeria. The aim was to explore the region's historical, socio-economic, and legal dimensions of environmental conservation, emphasizing the role of legal frameworks in addressing contemporary challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrated qualitative analyses of legal texts and case laws with quantitative assessments of environmental degradation impacts. Key findings revealed the enduring significance of traditional environmental conservation practices, juxtaposed against the increasing pressures from multinational corporations and socio-economic challenges. The potential of rights-based approaches, inspired by global instances like India's juristic recognition of rivers, emerged as a promising avenue for bolstering environmental protection in the region. Furthermore, proactive strategies, especially in collaborations with NGOs and regulatory bodies, were identified as vital for effective conservation efforts. In conclusion, South West Nigeria, while confronting diverse environmental challenges, possesses a rich blend of traditional practices and evolving legal tools. The synthesis of these elements offers a promising path towards sustainable conservation. Recommendations include the prioritization of integrating indigenous practices with modern legal frameworks and fostering continuous research and stakeholder dialogue to adapt to the dynamic challenges and opportunities in environmental advocacy.

This paper examines forest ecosystem services and their valuation in Mizoram, the eastern extension of the Himalaya. This study was conducted by applying two approaches – qualitative and quantitative. The data were mainly gathered from secondary sources – the State of Environment Report of Mizoram, Aizawl, and the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Aizawl, Mizoram. Data on wetlands within the forest areas were also gathered from the Forest Survey of India 2019. Field observation was conducted to verify the data on the ground. The author visited several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries and observed the rich forest ecosystem services. Mizoram obtains a rich floral diversity ranging from tropical wet forests to sub-temperate wet and dry forests and montane evergreen forests. About 86% of the total geographical area is covered by forest. Of which, 50% forest area is covered by bamboo forests. Here, bamboo has 27 species. The valuation of forest ecosystem services – tangible and intangible was carried out and benefits from different forest products were calculated. The study reveals that Mizoram has a very high value in ecosystem services. The annual valuation of tangible ecosystem services was noted from fuelwood, followed by timber, small wood, and poles. In terms of annual valuation of intangible ecosystem services, the highest was from pollination, followed by food and livelihood security, and prevention of soil erosion, and landslides. However, the use of ecosystem services is just negligible. Most of the services are unused. Even, tourism, mainly natural and eco-tourism has high potential but it is not developed yet. If the ecosystem services are used sustainably, the rural poor can enhance their livelihood, and the state government can earn sufficient revenue.

In an era marked by the escalating implications of climate change, the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) cannot be overemphasised. This paper elucidates the multifaceted roles of ICT in both the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. On the mitigation front, ICT offers tools for monitoring and modelling greenhouse gas emissions, optimising energy consumption, and facilitating the transition to renewable energy sources. In terms of adaptation, ICT enhances the prediction and management of climate-induced risks, supports real-time communication during extreme weather events, and aids in the planning and implementation of resilient infrastructure. Moreover, ICT bolsters the communication of climate science to diverse audiences, fostering education and advocacy. However, while the potential of ICT is significant, challenges such as e-waste, energy consumption of data centres, and digital divides necessitate holistic strategies to maximise ICT's positive impact. This paper underscores the need for informed policy-making, integration with traditional ecological knowledge, and interdisciplinary collaboration to leverage ICT effectively in the global climate response.